President's Statement, Death of Pope John Paul II

President's Statement on the Death of Pope John Paul II FULL STREAMING VIDEO, The Cross Hall President's Remarks 4:02 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Laura and I join people across the Earth in mourning the passing of Pope John Paul II. The Catholic Church has lost its shepherd, the world has lost a champion of human freedom, and a good and faithful servant of God has been called home.

Pope John Paul II left the throne of St. Peter in the same way he ascended to it -- as a witness to the dignity of human life. In his native Poland, that witness launched a democratic revolution that swept Eastern Europe and changed the course of history. Throughout the West, John Paul's witness reminded us of our obligation to build a culture of life in which the strong protect the weak. And during the Pope's final years, his witness was made even more powerful by his daily courage in the face of illness and great suffering.

All Popes belong to the world, but Americans had special reason to love the man from Krakow. In his visits to our country, the Pope spoke of our "providential" Constitution, the self-evident truths about human dignity in our Declaration, and the "blessings of liberty" that follow from them. It is these truths, he said, that have led people all over the world to look to America with hope and respect.

Pope John Paul II was, himself, an inspiration to millions of Americans, and to so many more throughout the world. We will always remember the humble, wise and fearless priest who became one of history's great moral leaders. We're grateful to God for sending such a man, a son of Poland, who became the Bishop of Rome, and a hero for the ages.

END 4:04 P.M. EST For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 2, 2005

Elections in Zimbabwe, Secretary Condoleezza Rice

Results from Elections in Zimbabwe, Secretary Condoleezza Rice, Washington, DC April 1, 2005

Despite years of repression and intimidation, the Zimbabwean people turned out in great numbers to vote in yesterday’s parliamentary elections. The United States applauds their determination to keep democracy alive. Results are still coming in, but it is already clear that many Zimbabweans have rejected the government’s failed policies and are calling for change. We hope the government will hear and respect these voices.

Although the campaign and election day itself were generally peaceful, the election process was not free and fair. The electoral playing field was heavily tilted in the government’s favor. The independent press was muzzled; freedom of assembly was constrained; food was used as a weapon to sway hungry voters; and millions of Zimbabweans who have been forced by the nation’s economic collapse to emigrate were disenfranchised. On election day itself, more than ten percent of would-be voters overall, and a disproportionately higher ratio in the most hotly contested constituencies, were turned away from polling stations due to irregularities with the voter registration rolls.

The United States calls on the Government of Zimbabwe to recognize the legitimacy of the opposition and abandon policies designed to repress, crush and otherwise stifle expressions of differences in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe’s leaders have a responsibility to address the political and economic problems that have wrecked what only a few years ago was one of Africa’s success stories. By restoring democratic institutions and respecting the wishes of its people, Zimbabwe can retake its place as an honorable member of the world community.

2005/370 Released on April 1, 2005 SOURCE: state.gov

Burma - National Convention

Burma - National Convention

Question: What is our reaction to reports that Burma has decided to adjourn its Constitutional Convention?

Answer: We note the reports that Burma's ruling junta adjourned its National Convention on March 31. As we have stated previously, absent the participation of the democratic opposition and ethnic minority groups, the National Convention does not reflect the true political aspirations of the Burmese people, nor does it serve as a real forum for the meaningful dialogue that is needed to achieve genuine national reconciliation.

Given these deep flaws, any constitution that emerges from the National Convention when it reconvenes in May, and any subsequent referendum or general election would by extension lack legitimacy, and would not constitute meaningful steps toward the establishment of democracy in Burma.

2005/367 Released on March 31, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 31, 2005 Question Taken at the March 31, 2005 Press Briefing

Freedom Calendar 04/02/05 - 04/09/05

April 2, 1855, Republican John Langston becomes nation’s first African-American elected official, in Brownhelm, OH; later served as U.S. Rep. (R-VA) and as diplomat in Republican administrations.

April 3, 1944, U.S. Supreme Court strikes down Texas Democratic Party’s “whites only” primary election system.

April 4, 1887, Republican Susanna Salter of Argonia, KS is first woman elected mayor in nation.

April 5, 1839, Birth of African-American U.S. Rep. Robert Smalls (R-SC), who escaped slavery by commandeering a Confederate gunboat.

April 6, 1869, Republican Ebenezer Bassett is first African-American presidential appointment, as President Ulysses Grant’s Minister to Haiti.

April 7, 1862, President Lincoln concludes treaty with Britain for suppression of slave trade.

April 8, 1865, 13th Amendment banning slavery passed by U.S. Senate with 100% Republican support, 63% Democrat opposition.

April 9, 1866, Republican Congress overrides Democrat President Johnson’s veto; Civil Rights Act of 1866, conferring rights of citizenship on African-Americans, becomes law.

"Discrimination against the negro race in this country is unjust, is unworthy of a high-minded people whose example should have a salutary influence in the world.”

Rep. Joseph Rainey (R-SC), the first African-American in the U.S. House of Representatives (1870-79)

SOURCE: 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

Question: What is our reaction to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment?

Answer: The U.S. Government does not take any official position on the document.

Technical experts, including many who work for the U.S. Government, have been involved in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment since its inception. The United States continues to work hard at home and abroad through a wide range of initiatives that protect our natural resources and biodiversity, and promote sustainable development globally.

Following up on the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, the United States continues to lead a robust set of initiatives on health, water, tropical forests, energy and wildlife conservation to improve peoples’ lives today while preserving the environment for future generations.

2005/365 Released on March 31, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 31, 2005 Question Taken at the March 31, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

bush radio address 04/02/05 full audio, text transcript

bush radio address 04/02/05 full audio, text transcript

President's Radio Address

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. Before I begin today, I would like to say a word about Pope John Paul II. His Holiness is a faithful servant of God and a champion of human dignity and freedom. He is an inspiration to us all. Laura and I join millions of Americans and so many around the world who are praying for the Holy Father.

This week, the members of the independent commission looking into America's intelligence capabilities presented their report. I asked these men and women to give an unvarnished look at our intelligence about weapons of mass destruction, and they have delivered. I appreciate their hard work. Their recommendations are thoughtful and extremely significant, and their central conclusion is one that I share: America's intelligence community needs fundamental change to enable us to successfully confront the threats of the 21st century.

My administration has already taken steps consistent with the commission's recommendations. In February, I nominated John Negroponte to be our first Director of National Intelligence. This post was created to help ensure that our intelligence community works as a single, unified enterprise. When members of Congress return to Washington, I urge them to move quickly on his confirmation because he will have a key role in the continued reform and restructuring of our intelligence capabilities.

This week, I also directed Homeland Security Advisor Fran Townsend to oversee the interagency review of the commission's findings and ensure that concrete action is taken.

The commission's report delivers a sharp critique of the way intelligence has been collected and analyzed against some of the most difficult intelligence targets, like Iraq. To win the war on terror, we will correct what needs to be fixed, and build on what the commission calls, solid intelligence successes. These include the uncovering of Libya's nuclear and missile programs, which led Libya's leader to renounce weapons of mass destruction. In Pakistan, our intelligence helped expose and shut down the world's most dangerous nuclear proliferation network. We need to learn from the successes we've had, and apply the lessons elsewhere.

We also acknowledge the hard work and sacrifices of the men and women in our intelligence community. These talented people are on the front lines in the war on terror. Their work is critical. We must prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass murder that they would use against our people.

The work our intelligence community is doing is also extremely difficult. Every day, dangerous regimes are working to conceal their programs and their possible relationships with terrorists. And the work our intelligence men and women do is, by nature, secret. The American people never hear about many of America's intelligence successes, but I'm aware of them. I'm proud of our efforts of our intelligence workers to defend our country, and the American people should be, as well.

The President and his national security team must have intelligence that is timely and accurate. In its report, the commission points out that America needs to know much more about the weapons programs and intentions of our most dangerous adversaries. The members of the commission have given useful and important guidance that will help transform our intelligence capabilities for the needs of a dangerous new century, and we will continue to give our intelligence professionals the tools they need and the structure they deserve so they can succeed in their essential work.

It is not possible to guarantee perfect security in our vast free nation, but at a time when we're at war and our margin for error is getting smaller, the consequences of underestimating a threat could be tens of thousands of innocent lives. I can assure you that the men and women in our intelligence community are working around the clock and doing everything they can to keep us safe, and my administration will continue to make intelligence reforms that will allow them to identify threats before they fully emerge so we can take action to protect the American people.

Thank you for listening. For Immediate Release April 2, 2005

MOX Program, Mixed-Oxide (MOX) Fuel Fabrication Facility

Energy Secretary Bodman Commends Key Milestone In MOX Program

WASHINGTON, DC – In response to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) authorization of the construction of a U.S. Mixed-Oxide (MOX) Fuel Fabrication Facility at the Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site in South Carolina, Secretary of Energy Samuel W. Bodman today released the following statement:

“Issuing the permit for construction of a MOX facility in South Carolina is the crucial next step in the MOX program. It is a key milestone in our efforts to dispose of surplus weapons grade plutonium in the U.S. and Russia,” Secretary Bodman said. “We look forward to proceeding with this nonproliferation program that will ultimately eliminate enough plutonium for thousands of nuclear weapons in both countries.”

The United States and Russia are scheduled to begin site preparation activities for the U.S. and Russian MOX facilities this spring, with full construction of both facilities to begin in fiscal year 2006. More than 30 nuclear reactors currently use MOX fuel in France, Germany, Belgium and Switzerland.

The facility will fabricate nuclear reactor fuel using surplus U.S. weapon-grade plutonium. Once the fuel is irradiated in existing commercial power reactors, the plutonium can no longer be readily used for nuclear weapons. A similar facility will also be built in Russia to implement the U.S.-Russian Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement, which commits both countries to dispose of 34 metric tons each of surplus weapon-grade plutonium.

The next step for licensing the U.S. facility will be for NNSA’s contractor, Duke, Cogema, Stone & Webster, to submit an operating license application in Fiscal Year 2006.

Earlier this month, the NRC issued a license to authorize Duke Power’s use of four MOX fuel lead assemblies at its Catawba nuclear power station near Rock Hill, S.C. Before MOX fuel can be used in significant quantities, the lead assemblies must be irradiated in a reactor to confirm they will perform predictably. Irradiation of lead assemblies is a step towards permanent licensing for use of MOX fuel.

SOURCE: DOE Media contact: Mike Waldron, 202/586-4940 Number: R-05-094 April 1, 2005

RELATED:

• the Last Weapons-Grade Plutonium Production Reactors in Russia - WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew and United States Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman today announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to assist with the permanent closure of one of the final operating weapons-grade plutonium production reactors in Russia.

Political Skills Training for Arab Women

United States Supports Political Skills Training for Arab Women

Through a grant from the Middle East Partnership Initiative to the Partners in Participation series, the United States is supporting a campaign school to build political skills for over 80 women political activists from Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The program features hands-on training including coalition building, political party development, and media outreach. This workshop is conducted by the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and administered by the U.S. Agency for International Development, and takes place from March 28 through April 1, 2005 in Amman, Jordan.

The third in the Partners in Participation series, this political training is timely as recent regional models of democratic elections bolster the aspirations of women candidates for legislative and municipal bodies, particularly in the Levant region. Participants include potential candidates as well as activists from a broad range of political parties and civil society organizations. Women currently serving in the Moroccan, Egyptian and Jordanian parliaments and governments will address the group and advise on practical methods of running a campaign. Other speakers include a leading activist in the women’s suffrage movement in Kuwait and women journalists.

The first two campaign schools in the Partners in Participation program were held last year in Qatar and Tunisia and trained over 100 women from the Gulf and Maghreb regions respectively. The overall program is implemented by the National Democratic Institute and the International Republican Institute.

The Middle East Partnership Initiative is a Presidential initiative that supports economic, political, and educational reform efforts in the Middle East and expanded opportunity for all people of the region, especially women and youth. More information can be found at: MEPI.state.gov . 2005/366 Released on March 31, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC

National Donate Life Month, 2005

National Donate Life Month, 2005, A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America

America's health care system is the best in the world. We are blessed with skilled doctors and medical professionals, advances in technology, and countless organ, tissue, and bone marrow donors who help save lives. During National Donate Life Month, we continue to work to raise donation awareness, help people get the information they need to become donors, and recognize those who have chosen to donate.

Organ donors share the precious gift of life with others and demonstrate the compassionate spirit of our Nation. Most people are eligible to donate organs, tissue, or bone marrow. They can join the donor registry in their State, indicate donations on their driver's license, or complete and carry a donor card. Through these measures, Americans help others in need to live longer and healthier lives.

My Administration remains committed to increasing organ and tissue donation. Over the past 4 years, more than 10,500 organizations have joined the Department of Health and Human Services' "Gift of Life Donation Initiative" and made donation information available to their employees, associates, and members. My fiscal year 2006 budget proposal includes $23 million for donation and transplant services at HHS and an additional $23 million for the National Bone Marrow Donor Registry. These programs will help increase donation rates, treat patients in need, and strengthen efforts to find suitable bone marrow donors.

During National Donate Life Month, I join our citizens in honoring donors and their families. The generosity of these individuals reflects the great character of our country and sets a fine example for all Americans.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2005 as National Donate Life Month. I urge health care professionals, volunteers, educators, government agencies, and private organizations to help raise awareness of the need for organ and tissue donors across our Nation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 1, 2005

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2005

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2005, A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America

From the time of our Nation's founding, members of our military have built a tradition of honorable and faithful service. As they fought to protect our security and defend our ideals, some endured the extreme hardship of enemy captivity. On National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, we remember those courageous individuals taken prisoner while defending our country, and we honor their extraordinary sacrifices.

America's former prisoners of war are among our Nation's bravest heroes. Under the worst conditions, they fought fiercely and served with honor, and they continue to inspire generations with their strength and perseverance. In serving our Nation, each demonstrated personal courage, love of country, and devotion to duty. Because of their sacrifices, and the selflessness and heroism of all who have served in our Armed Forces, millions of people now live in freedom, and America remains the greatest force for good on Earth. On this day, we honor their role in protecting our country and the liberty of mankind.

Today, our brave men and women in uniform carry on their legacy -- unrelenting in battle, unwavering in loyalty, and unmatched in decency. As we pursue victory in the war on terror, I join all Americans in expressing our deepest gratitude to every service member who has been a prisoner of war and to their families.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 9, 2005, as National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. I call upon the people of the United States to join me in remembering former American prisoners of war by honoring their sacrifices. I also call upon Federal, State, and local government officials and private organizations to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 1, 2005

National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2005

National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2005 A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America

Our Nation has a responsibility to build a safe and nurturing society so that our young people can realize their full potential. During National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we renew our commitment to preventing child abuse and rededicate ourselves to working together to ensure that all children can have a bright and hopeful future.

Creating a protective environment for our young people requires the shared commitment of individuals, families, and faith-based and community organizations. Parents and family members are the first and most important influence in a child's life. A safe and stable family can provide children with a foundation of love and security that encourages positive growth and development. Federal, State, and local government officials can also improve the lives of our young people by doing all they can to keep children safe from harm.

Together, we can protect our future generations so that they can realize the opportunities of our Nation. By providing help and hope to our young people, we will build a better and more compassionate world for our children and grandchildren.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2005 as National Child Abuse Prevention Month. I encourage all Americans to protect our children from abuse and neglect and to help ensure that every child can grow up in a secure and loving environment.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 1, 2005

EXECUTIVE ORDER 13295 RELATING TO CERTAIN INFLUENZA VIRUSES AND QUARANTINABLE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Executive Order AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER 13295 RELATING TO CERTAIN INFLUENZA VIRUSES AND QUARANTINABLE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 361(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264(b)), it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Based upon the recommendation of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Surgeon General, and for the purpose set forth in section 1 of Executive Order 13295 of April 4, 2003, section 1 of such order is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection:

"(c) Influenza caused by novel or reemergent influenza viruses that are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic.".

Sec. 2. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees or agents, or any other person.

GEORGE W. BUSH THE WHITE HOUSE, April 1, 2005. # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 1, 2005

President Bush congratulates Paul Wolfowitz President World Bank

Statement on Paul Wolfowitz as New President of the World Bank

President Bush today congratulates Paul Wolfowitz on being selected as the next President of the World Bank. The President looks forward to working with President-designate Wolfowitz and World Bank member countries to advance the fight against global poverty, promote development, and meet the International Development Goals of the Millennium Declaration. The Mission of the World Bank is of vital importance to our country and the world, as this year's focus on development and accelerating action in Africa by the G-8 and the U.N. highlights.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005

H.R. 1270

Statement on H.R. 1270, On Thursday, March 31, 2005, the President signed into law;

H.R. 1270, which extends through September 30, 2005, the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing mechanism.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005

Bill Summary & Status for the 109th Congress H.R. 1270

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the fourth day of January, two thousand and five, An Act

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK TRUST FUND FINANCING RATE.

(a) In General- Paragraph (3) of section 4081(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate) is amended by striking `April 1, 2005' and inserting `October 1, 2005'.

(b) Effective Date- The amendment made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.

Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act

Memorandum for the Secretary of State, SUBJECT: Assignment of Function to Submit a Report Relating to Millennium Challenge Corporation Activities

Consistent with section 301 of title 3, United States Code, the function of the President under section 613 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2004 (Division D of Public Law 108 199) is assigned to the Secretary of State.

The Secretary of State shall perform such function in a manner consistent with the President's constitutional authority to withhold information the disclosure of which could impair foreign relations, national security, the deliberative processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive's constitutional duties. Heads of departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, furnish to the Secretary information the Secretary requests to perform such function, in the format and on the schedule specified by the Secretary.

Any reference in this memorandum to the provision of any Act shall be deemed to include references to any hereafter enacted provision of law that is the same or substantially the same as such provision.

You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # SOURCE: whitehouse.gov For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005

National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2005

National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2005, A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America

In proclaiming the first Victims' Rights Week in 1981, President Reagan said, "it is time all of us paid greater heed to the plight of victims." Since then, America has made great progress in treating crime victims with greater respect, meeting their needs, and providing them with help, hope, and healing. Each year, during National Crime Victims' Rights Week, we remember those who have lost their lives in violent crimes. We also renew our commitment to address the needs of victims and their families and to build public awareness of crime victims' rights.

The violent crime rate is at its lowest point in three decades. We must remain steadfast in our efforts to make America safer for all citizens and fairer for victims of crime. The Department of Justice has received historic levels of funding for programs to protect women and prosecute criminals. Family Justice Centers are helping local communities provide com prehensive services to victims of domestic crime and their loved ones. State and local law enforcement officials are continuing to serve the public and assist victims of crime. I signed into law the Justice for All Act of 2004, which expands DNA testing and enhances the scope and enforceability of crime victims' rights.

As we work to combat crime and support victims, we must also ensure the fairness and effectiveness of our criminal justice system. All 50 States and the Federal Government have passed important legal protections for victims of violent crime, and more than half the States have amended their constitutions to guarantee rights for victims. My Administration continues to support the bipartisan Crime Victims' Rights Amendment to the Constitution, which would safeguard basic rights for victims regarding their safety, noti fication of public proceedings involving the crime, and claims of restitution.

Across our Nation, individuals and organizations -- including faith-based and community groups -- are dedicated to defending and securing the rights of crime victims and providing hope and healing to those who hurt. Together, their commitment and compassion help ensure that our legal system stands up for the rights of victims and that our communities step forward to lend a hand to people in need. During this week, we honor their extraordinary work and renew our pledge to protect the rights of crime victims.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 10 through April 16, 2005, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week. I encourage all Americans to highlight and advance the cause of victims' rights in their communities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty first day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005

President nominates, Gordon England, Eric S. Edelman for defense

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate two individuals to serve in his Administration:

The President intends to nominate Gordon England, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense. He currently serves as Secretary of the Navy, a position he previously held from 2001 until 2003. Secretary England formerly served as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security from January 2003 to September 2003. Prior to these appointments, he worked at General Dynamics Corporation as Executive Vice President. Earlier in his career, Secretary England served as President of Lockheed Fort Worth and President of General Dynamics Land Systems. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland and his master's from the M.J. Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University.

The President intends to nominate Eric S. Edelman, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. A career Foreign Service Officer, Ambassador Edelman currently serves as Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey. He previously served as Principal Deputy Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs. Prior to this position, Ambassador Edelman served as Ambassador to the Republic of Finland. Earlier in his career he served as Deputy to the Ambassador-at-Large and Special Advisor to the Secretary of State on the New Independent States. In addition, Ambassador Edelman also served as Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Soviet and East European Affairs. He earned his bachelor's degree from Cornell University and his Ph.D. from Yale University.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005 Personnel Announcement

kerry's "secret" 10 step plan

These recently uncovered documents today come to light...

WASHINGTON, Oct. 24 /BigNewsNewswire/ -- For Immediate Release - Remarks by senator john kerry at Victory 2004 Rally. bucky dent Field Lakeland, Florida 11:55 A.M. EDT

The most basic responsibility of a president is defending our homeland. We've seen some progress in making America more secure since September 11 - but there is still much more to be done. Today our government is not doing enough to make us safe. Our intelligence services remain fragmented and lack coordination. Our borders and ports are full of holes. Our chemical plants are vulnerable to attack. And across America, police officers, firefighters, and other first responders still lack the information, gear, and equipment to do their jobs safely and successfully. to that end the kerry edwards campaign today announces the "alert level" 10 point plan.

America needs a new strategy for homeland security that takes steps as big as the threats we face. John Kerry and John Edwards have that strategy. They will do whatever it takes to make America safe - coordinate our intelligence agencies, take action on all key fronts, stand up for security whenever special interests stand in the way, and get the needed resources to the first responders who defend America every day. this starts at the most basic level. giving "factual" information to our citizen.

John Kerry and John Edwards will offer a new security strategy starting with the 10 point alert level outlined below. a more intuitve system that addresses five major challenges: simplicity, intuitive (as mentioned), nuanced, clear guidelines and passes the international test, we'll be better perceived in the world at large

Citizen Guidance on the Homeland Security Advisory System

risk level	Recommended Actions for Citizens	level
Quarter-alert	1. Develop a family emergency plan. Share it with family and friends, and practice the plan. 2. Visit www.Ready.gov for help creating a plan. 2. Examine volunteer opportunities in your community, such as Citizen Corps, Volunteers in Police Service, Neighborhood Watch or others, and donate your time. 3. Consider completing an American Red Cross first aid or CPR course , or Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) course .	quarter-alert
Half-alert	1. Create an Emergency Supply Kit for your household. 2. Be informed. Visit www.Ready.gov or obtain a copy of Preparing Makes Sense, Get Ready Now. by calling 1-800-BE-READY. 3. Know how to shelter-in-place and how to turn off utilities (power, gas, and water) to your home.	half-alert
alert	1. Complete recommended steps at level green. 2. Review stored disaster supplies and replace items that are outdated.	alert
Magnum	1. Be alert to suspicious activity and report it to proper authorities.	2 allerts
Jeroboam	1. Complete recommended steps at levels green and blue. 2. Ensure disaster supply kit is stocked and ready. 3. Check telephone numbers in family emergency plan and update as necessary.	4 alerts
Rehoboam	1. Develop alternate routes to/from work or school and practice them. 2. Continue to be alert for suspicious activity and report it to authorities.	6 alerts
Methuselah	1. Complete recommended steps at lower levels. 2. Exercise caution when traveling, pay attention to travel advisories. 3. Review your family emergency plan and make sure all family members know what to do.	8 alerts
Salmanazar	1. Be Patient. Expect some delays, baggage searches and restrictions at public buildings. 2. Check on neighbors or others that might need assistance in an emergency.	12 alerts
Balthazar	1. Complete all recommended actions at lower levels. 2. Listen to local emergency management officials. 3. Stay tuned to TV or radio for current information/instructions. 4. Be prepared to shelter-in-place or evacuate, as instructed.	16 alerts
Nebuchadnezzar	1. Expect traffic delays and restrictions. 2. Provide volunteer services only as requested. 3. Contact your school/business to determine status of work day.	20 alerts

source: rncnyc2004
website: rncnyc2004

SMITH. v. CITY OF JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI No. 03–1160

SMITH ET AL. v. CITY OF JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI, ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 03–1160.

Argued November 3, 2004—Decided March 30, 2005 In revising its employee pay plan, respondent City granted raises to all police officers and police dispatchers in an attempt to bring their starting salaries up to the regional average. Officers with less than five years’ service received proportionately greater raises than those with more seniority, and most officers over 40 had more than five years of service. Petitioners, a group of older officers, filed suit under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), claiming, inter alia, that they were adversely affected by the plan because of their age. The District Court granted the City summary judgment. Affirming, the Fifth Circuit ruled that disparate-impact claims are categorically unavailable under the ADEA, but it assumed that the facts alleged by petitioners would entitle them to relief under Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U. S. 424, which announced a disparate-impact theory of recovery for cases brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII).

Held: The judgment is affirmed. 351 F. 3d 183, affirmed. March 30, 2005 FULL TEXT in PDF Format SMITH. v. CITY OF JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI No. 03–1160

the Last Weapons-Grade Plutonium Production Reactors in Russia

Canada and the United States Cooperate to Shut Down One of the Last Weapons-Grade Plutonium Production Reactors in Russia

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew and United States Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman today announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to assist with the permanent closure of one of the final operating weapons-grade plutonium production reactors in Russia.

Under the MOU, Canada will contribute $9 million Canadian (U.S. $7 million) to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Elimination of Weapons-Grade Plutonium Production (EWGPP) program. The Canadian contribution to this initiative is part of its $1 billion pledge under the G8-led Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction.

The goal of the EWGPP program is to permanently shut down three Russian nuclear reactors and replace them with fossil energy plants. These reactors, which provide necessary heat and electricity to two regions in Siberia, also generate a significant amount of plutonium that could be used to make nuclear weapons. The Russian government has agreed to permanently shut down the reactors once replacement energy is provided.

“This agreement is key to halting the production of nuclear weapons materials,” said Minister Pettigrew. “We are pleased to be able to cooperate with our U.S. partners on this important security initiative.”

“Ending the production of weapons-grade plutonium is a non-proliferation priority for the United States and the international community,” said Secretary Bodman. “The signing of this MOU with our Canadian partners is another key step toward meeting this priority.”

The Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction is a critical initiative for preventing terrorism relating to weapons of mass destruction. Canada is currently contributing to projects in all four of its priority areas: dismantlement of nuclear submarines; destruction of chemical weapons; re-employment of former weapons scientists; and disposition of fissile materials. The United States pledges approximately US$1 billion annually for activities under the Global Partnership.

SOURCE: energy.gov Media contacts: Mike Waldron, 202/586-4940 Sébastien Théberge, 613/995-1851 Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Number: R-05-092 March 30, 2005

DeLay Statement on death of Terri Schiavo

DeLay Statement on Terri Schiavo , SUGAR LAND, Texas – House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas) today released the following statement mourning the passing of Terri Schiavo:

“Mrs. Schiavo’s death is a moral poverty and a legal tragedy. This loss happened because our legal system did not protect the people who need protection most, and that will change. The time will come for the men responsible for this to answer for their behavior, but not today. Today we grieve, we pray, and we hope to God this fate never befalls another. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Schindlers and with Terri Schiavo's friends in this time of deep sorrow. ”

SOURCE: Majority Leader : Tom DeLay Thursday, March 31, 2005 The Office of the House Majority Leader H-107 The Capitol Washington, DC 20515 p. (202)225-4000 f. (202)225-5117

Central African Republic Election

United States Congratulates the Central African Republic on Its Election

The United States congratulates the people of the Central African Republic for peaceful presidential and legislative elections held on March 13. The United States views the elections as a positive first step in the Central African Republic’s progress towards democratic governance.

Voter turnout was high, in the country’s first presidential election in more than five years. This affirmed the strong interest of the Central African people in the election and their commitment to the democratic process.

The parties have pledged to abide by the results of this election and to resolve all disputes through peaceful, legal means. The United States looks forward to a free, fair, and transparent runoff election on May 1.

2005/364 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC March 31, 2005

Macedonian Municipal Elections

Macedonian Municipal Elections

Question: Does the State Department have any comment on the recent elections in Macedonia, specifically on the way they were conducted?

Answer: We fully concur with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) preliminary findings and conclusions regarding the second round of local elections in Macedonia on March 27. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe found that, despite some efforts, the Government of Macedonia failed to adequately address the shortcomings identified in the first round. Although the second round was generally well conducted and orderly in most parts of the country, it did not meet key Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe commitments guaranteeing universal and equal suffrage and ensuring ballot secrecy.

We are concerned that voting in a number of municipalities was marred by the same serious irregularities observed in the first round of voting on March 13. We call on the leaders of the political parties in those areas to condemn publicly the attempts by some supporters to weaken the democratic system by violating the electoral code. We also call on the responsible government authorities to investigate and prosecute those implicated in electoral violations. We urge the Government of Macedonia to heed the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe recommendations and to take immediate steps to bring its electoral laws and practices in line with Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe standards.

2005/363 Released on March 30, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 30, 2005 Question Taken at March 30, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

President Discusses Schiavo, WMD Commission Report

President Discusses Schiavo, WMD Commission FULL STREAMING VIDEO, Report Room 450 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building President's Remarks 11:31 A.M. EST

WMD Report Full Commission Report (PDF): The unclassified document released by the Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities. FULL TEXT

THE PRESIDENT: Today millions of Americans are saddened by the death of Terri Schiavo. Laura and I extend our condolences to Terri Schiavo's families. I appreciate the example of grace and dignity they have displayed at a difficult time. I urge all those who honor Terri Schiavo to continue to work to build a culture of life, where all Americans are welcomed and valued and protected, especially those who live at the mercy of others. The essence of civilization is that the strong have a duty to protect the weak. In cases where there are serious doubts and questions, the presumption should be in the favor of life.

The most solemn duty of the American President is to protect the American people. Since September the 11th, 2001, we've taken bold and vigorous steps to prevent further attacks and overcome emerging threats. We face a new and different kind of enemy. The threats today are unprecedented. The lives of our citizens are at stake. To protect them, we need the best intelligence possible, and we must stay ahead of constantly changing intelligence challenges.

So last year I issued an executive order creating an independent commission to look at America's intelligence capabilities, especially our intelligence about weapons of mass destruction. I asked two fine Americans to chair this commission, Judge Laurence Silberman and former Senator Chuck Robb. They have done an excellent job. I appreciate your service to our country.

I also want to thank the other members of the commission -- Senator John McCain, Rick Levin, Harry Rowen, Walt Slocombe, Bill Studeman, Judge Patricia Wald, Chuck Vest and Lloyd Cutler. I want to thank them for their hard work. They spent a lot of time on this project. I asked these distinguished individuals to give me an unvarnished look at our intelligence community, and they have delivered.

This morning the commission presented me with their recommendations, which are thoughtful and extremely significant. The central conclusion is one that I share: America's intelligence community needs fundamental change to enable us to successfully confront the threats of the 21st century.

My administration has taken steps consistent with the commission's recommendations. In February, I named John Negroponte the first Director of National Intelligence, a post that was created to help ensure that our intelligence community works as a single, unified enterprise. It's important for Congress to move quickly on John's confirmation, because he'll have a key role in the continued reform and restructuring of intelligence capabilities.

Today I've directed Homeland Secretary advisor Fran Townsend to oversee the interagency process, to review the commission's findings, and to ensure that concrete action is taken. The commission report delivers a sharp critique of the way intelligence has been collected and analyzed against some of the most different intelligence targets, especially Iraq.

To win the war on terror, we will correct what needs to be fixed, and build on what the commission calls solid intelligence successes. These include the uncovering of Libya's nuclear and missile programs. In Pakistan, our intelligence helped expose and shut down the world's most dangerous nuclear proliferation network. Where we have had success, the commission reports we have seen innovative collection techniques and a fusion of interagency intelligence capabilities. We must work to replicate these successes in other areas.

The men and women of our intelligence community work hard. And the sacrifices they have made have helped protect America, and our nation is grateful for their hard work. The work they're doing is critical. We need to prevent terrorists from getting their hands on the weapons of mass murder they would like to use against our citizens.

The work of our intelligence community is extremely difficult work. Every day, dangerous regimes are working to prevent us from uncovering their programs and their possible relationships with terrorists. And the work our intelligence men and women do is, by nature, secret, which is why the American people never hear about many of their successes. I'm proud of the efforts of our intelligence workers and I'm proud of their commitment to the security of our country, and the American people should be proud, too.

And that's why this report is important. It will enable these fine men and women to do their jobs in better fashion, to be able to more likely accomplish their mission, which is to protect the American people, and that's why I'm grateful to the commission for this hard work.

The President and his national security team must have intelligence that is timely and intelligence that is accurate. In their report today, the commission points out that America needs to know much more about the weapons programs and intentions of our most dangerous adversaries. They have given us useful and important guidance that will help us transform our intelligence capabilities for the needs of a dangerous new century.

In other words, we need to adjust. We need to understand the threats and adjust our capabilities to meet those threats. We will work to give our intelligence professionals the tools they need. Our collection and analysis of intelligence will never be perfect, but in an age where our margin for error is getting smaller, in an age in which we are at war, the consequences of underestimating a threat could be tens of thousands of innocent lives. And my administration will continue to make intelligence reforms that will allow us to identify threats before they fully emerge so we can take effective action to protect the American people.

I'm grateful for your hard work, and now the chairman of the commission and the co-chairman of the commission have agreed to answer your questions. Thank you, sir.

END 11:38 A.M. EST For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005

DOE, DaimlerChrysler, Fuel Cell Development

DaimlerChrysler Commits Over $70 Million to Fuel Cell Development in the U.S.

The United States Department of Energy and DaimlerChrysler work together for further development of Fuel Cell Vehicles . DaimlerChrysler has more Fuel Cell Vehicles in the U.S. than any other manufacturer , Vehicles are part of the 100-plus DaimlerChrysler Fuel Cell Worldwide Fleet

Washington, D.C., Mar 30, 2005 - DaimlerChrysler, the world's leading manufacturer of fuel cell vehicles, has entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to further develop fuel cell vehicles in the United States. DaimlerChrysler will invest over $70 million, returning valuable information about the future of hydrogen transportation.

The five-year partnership, part of the DOE Controlled Fleet and Hydrogen Infrastructure Demonstration and Validation Project, links DaimlerChrysler, BP and other companies as partners to help increase public awareness through outreach programs about fuel cell vehicles, the hydrogen economy and the benefits to society.

"DaimlerChrysler has worked with the Department of Energy from the beginning. We have a fleet of fuel cell vehicles ready to go into service in this demonstration program," said Deborah Morrissett, Vice President - Regulatory Affairs, Chrysler Group. "This is an example of the type of partnership that is necessary to accelerate the evolution of the fuel cell vehicle and to reduce the dependency on oil in the United States."

By working closely with Ballard Power Systems, DaimlerChrysler has succeeded in developing a range of fuel cell-powered vehicles for different applications:

The Mercedes F-Cell is a four-door passenger car being manufactured under volume production conditions.

The company also is currently testing the Dodge Fuel Cell Sprinter van with UPS; this is the first medium-duty fuel cell vehicle used commercially in the United States.

In addition to the Mercedes F-Cells and Dodge Fuel Cell Sprinters, the company operates a fleet of fuel cell-powered Mercedes Citaro buses in public transportation worldwide.

The varying models are part of the company's 100 fuel cell vehicle fleet and places DaimlerChrysler at a unique advantage to put numerous fuel cell-powered vehicles within the United States in early 2005.

"DaimlerChrysler has more fuel cell vehicles in use than any other company," said Morrissett. "The DOE program will further expand our knowledge of fuel cell technology, demonstrate our commitment to zero emission transportation and support our nation’s long term vision of a hydrogen economy."

Through the DOE Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration and Validation Project, DaimlerChrysler will place more fuel cell vehicles in the hands of customers who will provide valuable feedback about performance in different conditions. DaimlerChrysler is testing over 100 fuel cell vehicles under varying weather, traffic conditions and driving styles in different locations worldwide. This experience will benefit the development of the fuel cell automobile and how it will be refueled. BP is the energy partner of DaimlerChrysler in the project. BP recently opened the first public hydrogen refueling station in Southfield, Mich., with DTE Energy Company. Another station was opened in a cooperative effort between BP and Praxair at the Los Angeles International Airport.

DaimlerChrysler has been involved in fuel cell technology for more than 10 years. Fuel cells release energy from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen with a catalyst. This clean technology operates to a high level of efficiency and is true zero emission. Hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles emit only pure water vapor as exhaust. Fuel cell vehicles are part of DaimlerChrysler's advanced propulsion technology umbrella, which also includes exceptionally efficient gasoline engines, advanced diesels, alternative fuels and hybrid powertrain systems.

SOURCE: Newsroom (Home), Additional information and news from BP is available on the Internet at bp.com/hydrogen

Terri Schaivo's death, Statement by the President

STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT Room 450 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building 11:31 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Today millions of Americans are saddened by the death of Terri Schaivo. Laura and I extend our condolences to Terri Schaivo's families. I appreciate the example of grace and dignity they have displayed at a difficult time. I urge all those who honor Terri Schaivo to continue to work to build a culture of life, where all Americans are welcomed and valued and protected, especially those who live at the mercy of others. The essence of civilization is that the strong have a duty to protect the weak. In cases where there are serious doubts and questions, the presumption should be in the favor of life.

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 31, 2005 Statement by the President

Disabled Veterans Take to the Slopes at Winter Sports Clinic

Disabled Veterans Take to the Slopes at Winter Sports Clinic

WASHINGTON – More than 350 disabled veterans will ski the Rocky Mountains at the 19th National Disabled Veterans Winter Sports Clinic in Snowmass Village, Colo., April 3-8, 2005.

The clinic is an annual rehabilitation program open to all U.S. military veterans with spinal cord injuries or diseases, visual impairments, certain neurological conditions, orthopedic amputations or other disabilities, who receive care at any Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care facility.

This year, more than 60 newly injured veterans from Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom will join their fellow veterans at the clinic.

During the six-day program, the veterans will learn adaptive Alpine and Nordic skiing and be introduced to a variety of other adaptive activities and sports, such as rock climbing, scuba diving, snowmobiling and sled hockey. The U.S. Secret Service will also teach a course on self-defense for people with disabilities.

Updates, photos and news releases about these events and about allparticipating veterans will be posted on the Winter Sports Clinic Web siteduring the week at wintersportsclinic.org under "ParticipantInformation."

Jointly sponsored by VA and the Disabled American Veterans (DAV), the clinic is hosted each year by the Grand Junction (Colo.) VA Medical Center and VA's Rocky Mountain Network.

"The Winter Sports Clinic is rehabilitation in action," said Secretary of Veterans Affairs Jim Nicholson. "These veterans teach all of us about determination, grace and courage."

Known for inspiring "Miracles on the Mountainside," the National Disabled Veterans Winter Sports Clinic shows that the lives of disabled veterans can be changed forever when they discover the challenges they can overcome.

"The National Disabled Veterans Winter Sports Clinic is a fantastic example of the partnership between DAV and VA, with both organizations committed to serving the rehabilitative needs of our nation's disabled veterans," said DAV National Commander James E. Sursely. "I have been a participant in this event and eagerly anticipate returning to Snowmass to represent DAV as its national commander. I know this year's Winter Sports Clinic will be a life-changing experience for everyone involved."

Grammy award-winning singers Vince Gill and Amy Grant will perform a private concert at the Winter Sports Clinic, courtesy of Challenge Aspen, a local organization for people with disabilities. Challenge Aspen has played a key role in supporting the Winter Sports Clinic for the past five years.

Actress Bo Derek, National Honorary Chairperson for VA's National Rehabilitation Special Events, will also attend the clinic this year to meet with veterans. On Friday, April 8, "Race Day" at the event, she will join VA and DAV leaders to present medals to the veterans as they complete their runs down the mountainside.

VA is a recognized leader in rehabilitation, with recreational therapy programs at each of its 158 hospitals. DAV, which has co-sponsored the event since 1991, is a nonprofit, congressionally chartered veterans service organization, with a membership of more than one million wartime disabled veterans.

For further information, contact Jenny Shafer Tankersley, VA publicaffairs coordinator, Winter Sports Clinic, at (757) 728-3450; or Rob Lewis,DAV communications, at (859) 442-2049. Or, log on to the event's web site at: wintersportsclinic.org People wishing to receive e-mail from VA with the latest news releases andupdated fact sheets can subscribe at the following Internet address:

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 29, 2005

ATF Arrests Ex-Steeler Terry Long, Arson, Mail Fraud

ATF Arrests Ex-Steeler Terry Long on Arson and Mail Fraud Charges

PITTSBURGH - Mark W. Potter, Special Agent in Charge of the Philadelphia Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and Mary Beth Buchanan, United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, announced today the arrest of former Pittsburgh Steeler Terry Long, 45, in connection with an alleged mail fraud scheme and the alleged malicious destruction of property by fire. The 2003 fire destroyed Long’s business, Value Added Foods, at 1112 Galveston Avenue in Pittsburgh.

The 18-month investigation led to a federal indictment charging Long, of Sewickley, Pa., with seven counts of mail fraud in which false information was allegedly provided on business loan applications to both private and government lenders. As a result of these misrepresentations and an alleged fraudulent insurance claim stemming from the losses incurred from the fire, Long received more than $2.3 million in illegal proceeds. Long is also charged with the arson of his poultry processing business.

After negotiations between ATF and Long’s attorney, the defendant turned himself in to ATF today.

“Arson presents a danger to the citizens of a community and the on-scene firefighters,” said Potter. “ATF will continue in its dedication to combating arson, one of the most costly of public safety problems.”

The indictment and arrest are the culmination of a complex, time-consuming investigation conducted by investigators and forensic auditors from ATF, as well as the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police Arson Unit and the City of Pittsburgh’s Department of Public Safety, Fire and Arson Investigation Division.

SOURCE: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ##### Contact: PIO/Special Agent John Hageman (412) 395-0540 – Pittsburgh (215) 717-4700 – Philadelphia (609) 743-2987 - Cellular For Immediate Release March 29, 2005

NASA selects 27 Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) research proposals

NASA SELECTS 27 SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PHASE 2 PROJECTS

NASA has selected 27 Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) research proposals for Phase 2 contract negotiations. The STTR projects total approximately $16 million and directly support NASA's Vision for Space Exploration. The contracts will be awarded to 24 small high-technology firms in 15 states.

The goals of the NASA STTR program are to stimulate technological innovation, increase the use of small business -- including women-owned and disadvantaged firms -- in meeting federal research and development needs, and increase private sector commercialization of innovations derived from federally-funded research. In addition, the STTR program requires a collaborative research effort between small business and research institutions.

NASA evaluated 41 STTR proposals submitted by U.S.-owned small business concerns. Phase 2 continues development of the most promising Phase 1 projects. Only Phase 1 participants can compete for continuation of their efforts with Phase 2 contracts. Selection criteria for Phase 2 includes technical merit and innovation, Phase 1 results, value to NASA, commercial potential and company capabilities. Phase 2 contracts are funded up to $600,000 for a performance period of up to two years.

The NASA SBIR/STTR Program Management Office is hosted at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, with executive oversight by NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. Individual STTR projects are managed by the NASA’s nine field centers.

A listing of the selected companies can be accessed on the Internet at: sbir.nasa.gov

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program 2003 STTR Phase 2 Press Release March 29, 2005 J.D. Harrington Headquarters, Washington, D.C. (Phone: 202/358-5241) RELEASE: 05-xx

First Medal of Honor, Operation Iraqi Freedom

Update 04/04/05 Remarks by the President in Medal of Honor Ceremony for Sergeant First Class Paul Ray Smith FULL STREAMING VIDEO President's Remarks, FULL TEXT Medal of Honor Ceremony for Sergeant First Class Paul Ray Smith

First Medal of Honor to be awarded in Operation Iraqi Freedom

WASHINGTON (Army News Service, March 30, 2005) -- The White House announced March 29 that President George W. Bush will honor Sgt. 1st Class Paul R. Smith by presenting his family the Medal of Honor on April 4, the second anniversary of his courageous actions during the Battle of Baghdad Airport.

Smith is the first to receive the military’s highest award for actions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

In action near the Baghdad Airport on April 4, 2003, Smith, a Soldier in Company B, 11th Engineer Battalion, working with units of the 3rd Infantry Division, was tasked to build a compound to hold enemy prisoners, when his small force came under attack by more than 100 enemies.

Smith threw two grenades and fired rocket launchers at the enemy before manning a .50-caliber machine gun on an M-113 Armored Personnel Carrier to protect his troops. While engaging an enemy attacking from three sides, Smith fired more than 300 rounds from the machinegun before being killed.

He prevented the enemy from overtaking his unit’s position, protected his Task Force’s flank, and defended the lives of more than 100 Soldiers, according to his award citation.

Smith was serving as a platoon sergeant in Bravo Company, 11th Engineer Battalion, Task Force 2-7, 3rd Infantry Division. He had been serving in the Army since October 1989.

For more information about Smith, including detailed accounts of his action, see other stories on the Army News Service Web site at army.mil/ocpa/news/or visit the special tribute Web site at army.mil/medalofhonor/

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex

Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex Inc. Agrees to Pay $1.2 Million Civil Penalty

WASHINGTON, D.C.- The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) announced today that Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex Inc., (HB/PS) of Glen Allen, Va., has agreed to pay a $1.2 million civil penalty. The penalty, which has been provisionally accepted by the Commission, settles allegations that the company failed to report to CPSC in a timely manner defects with three separate products: countertop toasters, juice extractors, and slow cookers. Under federal law, manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers must immediately report information about potentially hazardous products to the Commission.

“Companies who report late to CPSC about incidents or injuries involving their products prevent us from taking action to protect consumers from harm,” stated CPSC Chairman Hal Stratton. “CPSC will not hesitate to enforce the law against those companies who do not report critical safety information in a timely way, but our goal is to have companies work cooperatively with us to keep consumers safe.”

In agreeing to settle this matter, HB/PS denies that it violated the Consumer Product Safety Act by failing to report its countertop toasters, juice extractors, and slow cookers in a timely manner. HB/PS says it continues to improve its methods for satisfying all CPSC reporting requirements.

Countertop Toasters

CPSC alleged that certain models of HB/PS toasters could remain “on” even after the food in the toaster “popped up.” This could set whatever was in the toaster on fire. These toasters were manufactured for HB/PS by Durable Electrical Metal Factory Ltd., of China, from March 1997 to October 1999.

Between 1997 and 1999, HB/PS received about 230 consumer complaints involving toasters that may have failed to turn off and three consumer reports of damage to kitchen cabinets or countertops due to fires. The company also knew of product changes to attempt to correct the problem.

HB/PS reported this product to the Commission in November 1999 and voluntarily recalled 95,000 of its countertop toasters in April 2000. HB/PS offered consumers a replacement toaster.

Juicers

HB/PS distributed the defective juice extractors between 1992 and October 2001. CPSC alleged that the juicer strainer baskets could break apart, posing a risk to nearby consumers who could be struck by pieces of metal or plastic. Between 1992 and 2001, HB/PS received 59 consumer complaints related to the alleged defect. The injuries included four consumers who received lacerations requiring stitches and five consumers alleging eye injuries.

HB/PS reported this product to the Commission in October 2001 and voluntarily recalled 2.4 million juice extractors in November 2001. HB/PS offered consumers a replacement strainer basket, a replacement juicer, or a $10 refund, depending upon the model of juicer the consumer owned.

Slow Cookers

HB/PS imported and distributed from 1999 through December 2002, 18 different models of slow cookers manufactured by Huamei Electronics Co. Ltd., in China. CPSC alleged the slow cookers were defective because their handles could break off when the product was lifted, exposing consumers to a risk of burns. Between 1999 and 2001, HB/PS received over 2000 complaints of cracked or broken slow cooker handles, including two reports of consumers who required medical attention for burns from hot food, as well as information regarding product changes to attempt to address the problem of handles breaking.

HB/PS first notified the Commission about this product in February 2002 and voluntarily recalled 2.7 million slow cookers in July 2003. In January 2005, Wal-Mart recalled an additional 600,000 slow cookers imported by HB/PS. Consumers were offered a replacement slow cooker base.

Consumers who have any of these recalled products should call the company toll-free at (800) 672-5872.

IMAGES: toaster 1 -- toaster 2 -- slow cookers -- Juicers

To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC's hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC's teletypewriter at (800) 638-8270, or visit CPSC's web site at cpsc.gov/talk. To join a CPSC email subscription list, please go to cpsc.gov/cpsclist. Consumers can obtain this release and recall information at CPSC's Web site at cpsc.gov.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 30, 2005 Release #05-144 CPSC Consumer Hotline: (800) 638-2772 CPSC Media Contacts: Leonardo Alcivar or Scott Wolfson (301) 504-7908 or (301) 504-7051

NEWS from CPSC U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Office of Information and Public Affairs Washington, DC 20207

Mrs. Bush's Remarks Women's Teacher in Training Institute Kabul, Afghanistan

Mrs. Bush's Remarks at the Women's Teacher in Training Institute in Kabul, Afghanistan

Thank you for your warm welcome. It is, indeed, an extraordinary privilege to be with you today to celebrate the incredible progress that has been made by the people of Afghanistan over these past four years. I have especially watched with great pride as courageous women across your country have taken on leadership roles as teachers, students, doctors, judges, business and community leaders, and politicians. And no where is that more evident than on this University campus. The United States Government is wholeheartedly committed to the full participation of women in all aspects of Afghan society, not just in Kabul, but in every province.

The National Women's Dormitory and the Women's Teacher Training Institute will allow women to come from every corner of the country and have a safe place to stay and study so that they can return home and share one of life's greatest gifts with their communities - the gift of an education.

I want to thank Mina Sherzoy, the Head of the Afghan Business Women's Council, for organizing the marketplace today which showcases some of the local wares being produced by women entrepreneurs. Mina recently led a delegation of 14 exceptional women entrepreneurs to the U.S. to participate in a mini MBA program spearheaded by Barbara Barrett and Thunderbird University - one of our nation's top international business schools. One of these exceptional women, Hamira Nassary, was my guest at President Bush's State of the Union address in the United States Capitol.

I would also like to thank Dr. Ashraf Ghani, the President of Kabul University for the opportunity to speak with you today. You are doing such important work and we greatly appreciate your devotion to the education of the people of Afghanistan.

It is said that big things have small beginnings. Two years ago, the teacher training institute was just a dream. In July of 2003, the US-Afghan Women's Council visited one of my husband's top advisers, Karen Hughes, in her home town of Austin, Texas. As Karen talked with them about the most pressing needs facing the women of Afghanistan, the consensus from her Afghan counterparts, including the Women's Minister, Habbiba Sarabi, was a dire need for teachers in the remote and rural communities. Karen was told that women hoping to attend the University did not have a place to stay. The dormitories had historically only been for men. Karen told me of these needs, and as a teacher and librarian myself, I hoped that the United States Government could help build this institute. Many of you here today have all played a critical role in making this dream a reality. And from today's small beginnings we expect the Institute will yield great things

There is much more to this place than the bricks and mortar you see around us. The ordinary business that will take place here is, in fact, a symbol itself of the extraordinary leap forward Afghan women have taken.

We are only a few years removed from the rule of the terrorists, when women were denied education and every basic human right. That tyranny has been replaced by a young democracy, and the power of freedom is on display across Afghanistan.

We must be mindful though, that democracy is more than just elections. The survival of a free society ultimately depends on the participation of all its citizens, both men and women. This is possible if institutions like this exist to give women the basic tools they need to contribute fully to society-and the most critical tool of all is an education.

So the hard work of the Institute has begun. Future teachers will come here for an innovative teacher training course. The Afghan Literacy Initiative, an accelerated literacy, math, and life skills curriculum for remote rural communities, where many girls still do not have access to schools, should have over 2,000 pupils by the end of the year. These students will be trained in their communities, as a result of a cascading system of training that begins with the development of the master trainers, here with us today.

Another program is Learning for Life, a health-focused course that is designed to help reduce maternal and child mortality. This program addresses two critical needs for Afghan women: literacy and healthcare. It will help people learn to read with materials that are focused on health. This makes literacy directly relevant to something women care about greatly-the well-being of their families. Over the next two years, Learning for Life will reach 8,000 women, and of those, 5,500 young women across thirteen provinces will qualify to be trained as health care workers and midwives.

The Teacher Training Institute is public-private partnership and it will continue to require the assistance of the Ministry of Education, numerous private donors, non-governmental organizations, and of course, the U.S.-Afghan Women's Council.

I would also like to extend a special thanks to two United States corporations - Microsoft and Dell Computers - for their extraordinary generosity on behalf of both the Teacher Training Institute and the International Association of Women Judges. These companies heard that the women of Afghanistan had a need for technology assistance and they immediately provided computers, printers, and teaching application software. This is just one more example of the American people's commitment to the success of the people of Afghanistan.

Today I am proud to announce the United States' commitment to another initiative. The United States is supporting the establishment of the American University of Afghanistan with a multi-year commitment of more than 15 million dollars. This will provide a modern facility with an international faculty to educate future leaders.

The American University will aggressively reach out to young Afghan women, to ensure they feature prominently in the school and bring to it their invaluable perspective and determination. There will be appropriate facilities and housing for women, and care will be taken to be sure the faculty of this co-ed institution is inclusive of women. The school will also offer scholarships to outstanding young women who otherwise may not able to attend. Classes will be offered in business, management, information technology, and other professional areas of study.

Finally, I'm pleased to announce the development of another education initiative- the International School of Afghanistan. The school will provide Afghan children from kindergarten through high school with a first-rate education through a classical curriculum including mathematics, language, literature and grammar, the sciences, social studies, culture and arts. We have dedicated $3.5 million for the establishment of this school.

These three initiatives are each significant. They are all part of an overall commitment by President Bush to Afghan education projects totaling 80 million dollars.

These are more than just development projects-they also signify the bond between the American and Afghan people. They are symbols of our shared hopes and dreams for the future. That dream is of a prosperous, peaceful, and above all, a free Afghanistan, where both men and women stand upright in equality.

As we have worked together these past years, we have accomplished much and launched projects that will yield great results in the coming years. We have also learned a great deal about each other. We have come to know what is in each other's hearts, and is so doing, come to understand that we are very much alike.

At this time, I would like to invite Margaret Spellings, America's Secretary of Education, Noor Mohammed Qarqeen Afghanistan's Minister of Education, and Dr. Sayed Amir Shah Hassanyaar, Afghanistan's Minister of Higher Education to join me on the stage to sign an agreement between our two governments on these important initiatives. I would also like to ask the American Ambassador to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, Paula Dobriansky, United States Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs, and Jim Kunder, Assistant Administrator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to join us for the signing ceremony.

# # # For Immediate Release SOURCE: Office of the First Lady March 30, 2005 Kabul, Afghanistan

"Request for Applications" for Humanitarian Mine Action Grants

U.S. Department of State Issues "Request for Applications" for Humanitarian Mine Action Grants

The Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (WRA) in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs is issuing a new Request for Applications for grants to advance humanitarian mine action. Grant applications will be accepted from non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and international organizations. The State Department may provide up to $2 million in funding for the grants for projects ranging from $20,000 to $500,000. Depending on the quality of the proposals and changes in programming assumptions, WRA reserves the right to make no awards.

Four specific categories are being considered: 1.) development of methodologies to support national mine action planning processes using current landmine impact survey data; 2.) enabling transition of mine action programs to host nation management; 3.) encouraging private sector support for mine action and destruction of abandoned ordnance; and 4.) to match funds raised from non-U.S. Government sources, up to a total of $100,000 maximum, for demining and mine risk education projects in countries that receive U.S. mine action assistance.

Applications for unsolicited projects relevant to WRA’s goals and objectives, including projects to abate small arms, light weapons and Man-Portable Air Defense Systems (MANPADS), may also be submitted.

Details about the grants process; forms; WRA plans for countries to which it gives mine action assistance; requesting a Data Universal Numbers System (DUNS) Number; registering with the Central Contractor Registry; and electronic submission procedures are available at Grants.gov. For consideration, applications for this new round of grants must be electronically filed through the Grants.gov website no later than 12:00 midnight Eastern Time on Monday, May 2, 2005 and will not be accepted by other means unless approved in advance by Mr. Richard G. Stickels Jr., Grants Officer, telephone (202) 663-0107; email: Stickels@pmwra.org.

To examine the complete Request for Applications announcement on the Grants.gov website; click "Get Started" on the homepage; click "Browse by Agency," then click "Department of State;" and finally scroll to the entry posted by the WRA office.

General information about WRA office is available at state.gov/wra. 2005/362 Released on March 29, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 29, 2005

Letter from the President to the Speaker of the House, President of the Senate

Text of a Letter from the President to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate March 30, 2005

Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)

Consistent with section 2103(c)(2) of the Trade Act of 2002, I ask that the Congress extend trade promotion authority procedures for 2 years, and I enclose a report prepared by my Administration on trade negotiations conducted under those procedures.

Trade promotion authority is essential to expanding opportunities for American businesses, workers, and farmers. Working with the Congress, my Administration has completed trade agreements with 12 nations on 5 continents that will open a combined market of 124 million consumers for America's farmers, manufacturers, and service providers.

We must continue to pursue bilateral and regional agreements to open new markets, and we must complete negotiations in the World Trade Organization to reduce global barriers to trade. We will continue to enforce vigorously the trade laws so that American businesses and workers are competing on a level playing field.

Free and fair trade creates jobs, raises living standards, and lowers prices for families here at home. Trade agreements also deepen our partnerships with countries that want to trade in freedom. I look forward to the continued close cooperation with the Congress in pursuing these objectives.

Sincerely, GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 30, 2005

Bush, to nominate seven, Justice, HHS, OMB, NCS

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate seven individuals to serve in his Administration:

The President intends to nominate Rachel Brand, of Iowa, to be Assistant Attorney General (Legal Policy) at the Department of Justice. Ms. Brand currently serves as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Policy at the Department of Justice. She previously served as Law Clerk to Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy. Earlier in her career, Ms. Brand served as Associate Counsel to the President. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota - Morris and her J.D. from Harvard Law School.

The President intends to nominate Suzanne C. DeFrancis, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services (Public Affairs). She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications. Prior to this position, Ms. DeFrancis served as Senior Vice President and Director of Public Affairs at Porter Novelli. Earlier in her career she served as Deputy Director of Communications and Congressional Affairs at the Republican National Committee and as a speechwriter in the Nixon Administration. Ms. DeFrancis earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Colorado.

The President intends to nominate Alice S. Fisher, of Virginia, to be Assistant Attorney General (Criminal Division) at the Department of Justice. Ms. Fisher is currently a Partner with Latham & Watkins, LLP. She previously served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice. Earlier in her career, Ms. Fisher served as Deputy Special Counsel to the U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Whitewater Development and Related Matters. She earned her bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and her J.D. from Catholic University of America.

The President intends to nominate Philip J. Perry, of Virginia, to be General Counsel at the Department of Homeland Security. Mr. Perry currently serves as a Partner with Latham & Watkins, LLP. Previously, he served as General Counsel in the Office of Management and Budget in the Executive Office of the President. Mr. Perry has also served as Acting Associate Attorney General and Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General at the Department of Justice. He earned his bachelor's degree from Colorado College and his J.D. from Cornell Law School.

The President intends to nominate Regina B. Schofield, of Virginia, to be Assistant Attorney General (Office of Justice Programs) at the Department of Justice. Ms. Schofield currently serves as Director of Intergovernmental Affairs and White House Liaison at the Department of Health and Human Services. She previously served as Manager of Government Relations at the United States Postal Service. Ms. Schofield earned her bachelor's degree from Mississippi College and her master's degree from Jackson State University.

The President intends to nominate the following individuals to be Members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National and Community Service:

Michael Dolan, of New York, for a five-year term expiring October 6, 2009

Robert M. Duncan, of Kentucky, for the remainder of a five-year term expiring June 10, 2009

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 29, 2005 Personnel Announcement

bad kernel upgrade

Blogger Status Tuesday, March 29, 2005

We're currently in the process of rolling back a bad kernel upgrade that has significantly impacted the service. Restored app servers are coming back online and all should be repaired by the end of today.

Update: The rollback has been completed and performance is starting to stabilize across the appservers.

Posted by Jason at 11:45

New High Set for Organ Transplants

New High Set for Organ Transplants Nearly 27,000 individuals received transplants last year

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt announced today that 26,984 Americans received an organ transplant last year, setting a new national record. The increase in organ donations come in the wake of concentrated efforts led by HHS to boost consent rates for organ donation, which began in 2001.

"I am heartened that the promise of organ donation continues to save more and more lives every year," Secretary Leavitt said. "For each life saved, hope, for others in need, grows; we must continue to grow and share that hope across the nation."

Deceased donors can give multiple organs that will improve or save the lives of several people. In 2004, there were more than 20,000 transplant operations utilizing organs from more than 7,000 deceased donors, an increase of close to 11 percent over the 2003 total. That increase was the largest in the last 10 years and the second highest annual increase since national records began to be collected in 1987. Organ transplants from deceased donors rose by 1,368 (18,650 to 20,018) from 2003 to 2004, a 7.3 percent increase.

In addition, transplant operations using an organ donated by a living person also hit a new high -- 6,966 -- in 2004. That number grew by 154 (6,812 to 6,966) from 2003 to 2004, a 2.3 percent increase. Organ donations from living persons are limited to a single organ, usually the kidney, or piece of a single organ. Human beings have two kidneys but can lead healthy lives with only one.

Citing the growing need for organ donation to save and improve lives, Tommy G. Thompson, within his first 100 days as HHS Secretary, announced his commitment to develop a new national effort to encourage organ donation. That commitment, also known as the Gift of Life Donation Initiative, led to 2004's record transplant totals through which the number of transplant candidates who died waiting for an organ fell below 6,000 for the first time in six years.

In 2003, HHS' Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) launched the "Organ Donation Breakthrough Collaborative," to bring together donation professionals and hospital leaders to identify and share best practices to maximize donation rates from potential organ donors who die in their facilities. While donation from deceased donors rose both in hospitals participating in the collaborative and in those not taking part, the increase was higher for those in the collaborative (16 percent compared to 2003) than for non-participating hospitals (9.4 percent).

According to preliminary data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), the two most common transplant procedures in 2004 increased substantially over 2003 totals: kidney transplants rose more than 5 percent and liver transplants increased nearly 9 percent. The number of heart transplants decreased slightly in 2004; demand for heart transplants has slowed due to advances in other medical and surgical procedures to treat heart disease. OPTN maintains data on donors, transplants and the national patient waiting list under contract from HRSA.

More information about the official U.S. Government Web site for organ and tissue donation and transplantation, please visit organdonor.gov. ### News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tuesday, March 29, 2005 HRSA Press Office (301) 443-3376 SOURCE: United States Department of Health and Human Services

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt Names Senior Staff

Secretary Leavitt Names Additions to Senior Staff Senior Department Leadership and Past Colleagues Fill Key Roles

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt today formally named six people to his senior staff, including a Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of Staff and four counselors. The appointments are the first in a series of appointments that will comprise Secretary Leavitt's senior team at the Department.

"I've selected a very seasoned and competent team of professionals to help guide the work of the Department," Secretary Leavitt said. "Each offers valuable experience, subject-matter expertise and a proven track record of performance that will help me fulfill the President's aspirations for the Department."

Rich McKeown will serve as Chief of Staff. Mr. McKeown will oversee operations for all Department functions. He has previously served as Chief of Staff to Secretary Leavitt at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Utah Governor's Office. He has also served as a Commissioner of the Utah State Tax Commission and practiced law in Salt Lake City. Mr. McKeown brings proven management and policy experience, outstanding personal skills and sound judgment to the Department.

Kerry Weems will serve as Deputy Chief of Staff and assist the Chief of Staff with the management of day-to-day operational functions, as well as serve as a policy advisor. Mr. Weems is a 21-year veteran of the Department, who has most recently served as Acting Assistant Secretary for Budget, Technology and Finance since January 2003. He began his career as a budget and program analyst for the Social Security Administration (then part of HHS) and has served in numerous capacities since then. Mr. Weems' detailed understanding of the budget, management issues, policies and institutional history add significant depth to the senior team.

Jennifer Young will serve as Acting Senior Counselor for Health Policy, a new role within the Department that will function as senior policy advisor to the Secretary for the health portfolio. Ms. Young will advise the Secretary on Medicaid, Medicare, public health and other health care matters, as well as legislative strategy. Prior to this appointment, Ms. Young was appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve as the Assistant Secretary for Legislation, the principal legislative liaison for the Bush Administration on health and human service legislation. She will continue in this role until a replacement is named. Ms. Young plays a lead role in the implementation of the Medicare Modernization Act at HHS. Throughout her career, she has held numerous health policy positions, including staff work for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. Senate Committee on Finance and the National Governors Association.

William F. Raub will serve as Acting Counselor for Science Policy. In this role, he will function as senior policy advisor for science and oversee a portfolio of issues that include activities, among others, at the Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr. Raub also will serve as a key advisor to the Secretary on counterterrorism. His experience includes multiple roles at HHS, including serving as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and earlier as Acting Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. Dr. Raub also served previously as Deputy Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Science Advisor to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and Special Assistant for Health Affairs in the Office of Science and Technology Policy at the White House. He brings a rich and distinguished background to Secretary Leavitt's senior team.

Richard M. Campanelli will serve as Acting Counselor for Human Service Policy. In this role, he will function as senior policy advisor to the Secretary on issues relating to children and families, seniors, people with disabilities, life issues, civil rights, privacy, faith and community-based activities and other human service matters. Mr. Campanelli will continue in his capacity as Director of the Office for Civil Rights. Prior to this, Mr. Campanelli spent nearly 20 years in public and private work, including service in private law practice, as Senior Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney General, as Legal Counsel to the U.S. Department of State South Africa Working Group and as a Trial Attorney in the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. He brings considerable public- and private-sector experience in civil rights, public policy and government regulation to Secretary Leavitt's senior team.

Natalie Gochnour will serve as Counselor to the Secretary. An economist by training, Ms. Gochnour will advise the Secretary on communication and policy matters. She has worked in numerous roles with Secretary Leavitt since 1993. Most recently, she served as Associate Administrator for Public Affairs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Her previous public service included serving as Director of Policy and Communications for the Utah Governor's Office, Utah State Planning Coordinator and Deputy Director of the Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget. She brings a multi-faceted background of public policy depth and communications experience to Secretary Leavitt's senior team.

In addition to these new appointments, Laura Lawlor, Deputy Chief of Staff, who served in the same capacity under Secretary Thompson, is taking maternity leave and will rejoin the senior team upon her return in May. Ms. Lawlor previously served President Bush in various capacities, both in the White House and when he was Governor of Texas. In the White House, she served as Special Assistant to the President and Director of Cabinet Affairs. In the Texas Governor's Office, she served as his Health Policy Advisor and Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs. Ms. Lawlor brings years of experience working on health and human service policy and governmental affairs at the state and federal level.

### News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Monday, March 28, 2005 HHS Press Office (202) 690-6343 SOURCE: United States Department of Health and Human Services

U.S. Meetings with Syrian Groups

U.S. Meetings with Syrian Groups

Question: How often have we met with representatives of Syrian NGOs and activists as part of our consultations on democratization, either bilaterally or in larger meetings with representatives from other nations? When was the most recent meeting, prior to last week’s, with such individuals/organizations?

Answer: We meet regularly with Syrians from across the political spectrum, both in Washington and in Damascus. We have met with members of Syrian civil society on a number of occasions as part of a continuing dialogue determining the ways to support civil society throughout the region. We are interested in everyone’s views.

2005/361 Released on March 28, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 29, 2005 Question Taken at March 28, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

Paula Dobriansky U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council

Under Secretary for Global Affairs Leads U.S. Delegation to Afghanistan for U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council Meeting

Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky will travel to Afghanistan March 29-31, 2005 to convene the sixth formal meeting of the U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council. Under Secretary Dobriansky co-chairs the Council with Afghan Minister of Women’s Affairs Massouda Jalal and Afghan Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullah Abdullah.

Under Secretary Dobriansky will be accompanied by the following high-level delegation of Americans from the government, private and philanthropic sectors: Claude Allen, Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; Barbara Barrett, Chair, President’s Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy; Cheryl Benard, RAND Corporation; Reverend Kathleene Card, Pastor, Trinity United Methodist Church, McLean, VA; Connie Duckworth, Founder, Arzu Carpets and Chair, Committee of 200; Carolyn Firestone, Global Partnership for Afghanistan; Anne Heiligenstein, Deputy Executive Commissioner for Social Services, Texas Department of Health and Human Services; James Kunder, U.S. Agency for International Development Assistant Administrator for Asia and the Near East; Tim McBride, Senior Vice President of Government Relations, Freddie Mac; Charlotte Ponticelli, State Department Senior Coordinator for International Women’s Issues; Diana Rowan, Founder, Afghan Women Leaders Connect; and Cindi Williams, Special Assistant, White House Office of Public Liaison.

The Council, which meets twice annually alternating between Kabul and Washington D.C., was created by Presidents Bush and Afghan President Hamid Karzai on January 28, 2002. Comprised of members from the private sector and government, the Council is devoted to empowering Afghan women to play a critical role in the rebuilding of that nation. The Council specifically promotes public/private partnerships between U.S. and Afghan institutions, and mobilizes private resources to ensure Afghan women gain the practical skills and education they need to improve their status and economic well-being. The Council also seeks to improve women’s access to health care and to reduce the adult illiteracy that impedes Afghan women’s status in all sectors of society.

In Afghanistan, the Council will meet with highest-level Afghan leaders, to discuss current and future programs, and visit programs that are underway under Council sponsorship to assist Afghan women.

For more information contact Susan Crais Hovanec, (202) 312-9675. 2005/360 Released on March 29, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 29, 2005 SOURCE: State.gov

President Discusses Freedom and Democracy

President Discusses Freedom and Democracy The Rose Garden GOLL STREAMING VIDEO

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all. Thank you. Good morning. Welcome to the White House. Please be seated. Senator Warner, it's good to see you, sir. Thank you for coming. I appreciate citizens from Iraq who have joined us. I appreciate my fellow citizens who have joined us. Thanks for coming.

Before I talk about Iraq, I do want to say that on behalf of the American people, Laura and I offer our condolences to the victims of yesterday's earthquake in Indonesia. This earthquake has claimed lives and destroyed buildings in a part of Indonesia that is only now beginning to recover from the destruction caused by the tsunami three months ago. Our officials have offered initial assistance and are moving quickly to gather information to determine what additional relief is needed.

I appreciate Andrew Natsios of USAID being with us today, and I know he and his team are ready to respond, to help. People of Indonesia can know, as well, that they have our prayers and that our government is ready to assist.

Just a few minutes ago I met with a group of people dedicated to building a new Iraq. Most of them were born in Iraq. They come from different backgrounds; they practice different religions; they have one thing in common -- they all voted in the January elections. (Applause.)

We're also joined today by Iraqi law students visiting the United States for an international competition, by members of Iraq's religious communities in town to learn about democracy, and by others who helped organize the -- Iraq's elections held in the United States. I want to welcome you all. I want to thank you for your strong belief in democracy and freedom. It's a belief that, with their vote, the Iraqi people signal to the world that they intend to claim their liberty and build a future of freedom for their country. And it was a powerful signal.

I commend the more than 8 million Iraqis who defied the car bombers and assassins to vote that day. (Applause.) I appreciate the determination of the Iraqi electoral workers who withstood threats and intimidation to make a transparent election possible. I salute the courageous Iraqi security forces who risked their lives to protect voters.

By electing 275 men and women to the transitional national assembly, the Iraqi people took another bold step toward self-government. Today, Iraqis took another step on the road to a free society when the assembly held its second meeting. We expect a new government will be chosen soon and that the assembly will vote to confirm it. We look forward to working with the government that emerges from this process. We're confident that this new government will be inclusive, will respect human rights, and will uphold fundamental freedoms for all Iraqis.

We have seen many encouraging signs in Iraq. The world has watched Iraqi women vote in enormous numbers. (Applause.) The world has seen more than 80 women take their seats as elected representatives in the new assembly. (Applause.) We've also seen the beginnings of a new national dialogue, as leaders who did well in the last election have reached out to Sunnis who did not participate.

In a democracy, the government must uphold the will of the majority while respecting the rights of minorities. (Applause.) And Iraq's new leaders are determined that the government of a free Iraq will be representative of their country's diverse population. The new transitional national assembly includes people and parties with differing visions for the future of their country. In a democratic Iraq, these differences will be resolved through debate and persuasion, instead of force and intimidation.

In forming their new government, the Iraqis have shown that the spirit of compromise has survived more than three decades of dictatorship. They will need that spirit in the weeks and months ahead, as they continue the hard work of building their democracy. After choosing the leaders of their new government, the next step will be the drafting of a new constitution for a free and democratic Iraq. In October, that document is scheduled to be put before the Iraqi people in a national referendum. Once the new constitution is approved, Iraqis will return to the polls to elect a permanent, constitutional government.

This democracy will need defending. And Iraqi security forces are taking on greater responsibility in the fight against the insurgents and terrorists. Today, more than 145,000 Iraqis have been trained and are serving courageously across Iraq. In recent weeks, they've taken the lead in offensive operations in places like Baghdad and Samara and Mosul. We will continue to train Iraqis so they can take responsibility for the security of their country, and then our forces will come home with the honor they've earned. (Applause.)

Iraqis are taking big steps on a long journey of freedom. A free society requires more than free elections; it also requires free institutions, a vibrant civil society, rule of law, anti-corruption, and the habits of liberty built over generations. By claiming their own freedom, the Iraqis are transforming the region, and they're doing it by example and inspiration, rather than by conquest and domination. (Applause.) The free people of Iraq are now doing what Saddam Hussein never could -- making Iraq a positive example for the entire Middle East. (Applause.)

Today, people in a long-troubled part of the world are standing up for their freedom. In the last few months, we've witnessed successful elections in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Palestinian Territories; peaceful demonstrations on the streets of Beirut, and steps toward democratic reform in places like Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The trend is clear: Freedom is on the march. Freedom is the birthright and deep desire of every human soul, and spreading freedom's blessings is the calling of our time. And when freedom and democracy take root in the Middle East, America and the world will be safer and more peaceful. (Applause.)

I want to thank you all for coming. We ask for God's blessings on the brave souls of Iraq, and God continue to bless the American people. Thank you. (Applause.)

END 11:35 A.M. EST For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary March 29, 2005 President's Remarks 11:25 A.M. EST

U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center

Earthquake Activity Updated as of Mon Mar 28 22:06:32 UTC 2005.
DATE-(UTC)-TIME , Latitude, Longitude, Depth, Magnitude, Comments
yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss degrees degrees km

2005/03/28 20:19:09, 4.95N, 92.32E, 30.0, 5.0, OFF W COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA
2005/03/28 20:06:26, 1.08N, 97.37E, 30.0, 5.4, NIAS REGION, INDONESIA
2005/03/28 19:02:19, 1.01N, 97.82E, 30.0, 5.8, NIAS REGION, INDONESIA
2005/03/28 18:48:52, 2.73N, 95.96E, 30.0, 5.5, SIMEULUE, INDONESIA
2005/03/28 18:30:43 , 0.90N, 97.80E, 30.0, 6.7, NIAS REGION, INDONESIA
2005/03/28 16:38:43 , 1.37N, 97.36E, 30.0, 6.0, NIAS REGION, INDONESIA
2005/03/28 16:09:36 , 2.06N , 97.01E, 30.0, 8.7, NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA

At least 50 people killed, 100 injured and 300 houses Destroyed on Nias. Extensive damage on Simeulue. Felt in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and as far north as Bangkok, Thailand.

MGM V GROKSTER Docket No. 04-480

04-480 MGM STUDIOS, INC., ET AL. V. GROKSTER, LTD., ET AL. DECISION BELOW: 380 F.3d 1154 (9th Cir. 2004) Tuesday, March 29 MGM Studios v. Grokster Docket No. 04-480

QUESTION PRESENTED

Whether the Ninth Circuit erred in concluding, contrary to long-established principles of secondary liability in copyright law (and in acknowledged conflict with the Seventh Circuit), that the Internet-based "file sharing" services Grokster and StreamCast should be immunized from copyright liability for the millions of daily acts of copyright infringement that occur on their services and that constitute at least 90% of the total use of the services.

Cert. Granted 12/10/04 Doument in PDF Format MGM V GROKSTER

Tuesday, March 29 MGM Studios v. Grokster Docket No. 04-480 Documents in PDF format.

Motion Picture Studio and Recording Company Petitioners -- Songwriter and Music Publisher Petitioners -- Respondent's brief -- Reply brief for Motion Picture Studio and Recording Company Petitioners -- Reply brief for Songwriter and Music Publisher Petitioners

Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Depositaries

Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Depositaries Joint Statement on 30th Anniversary

Following is the text of a joint United States/United Kingdom/Russian Federation statement in support of the 30th anniversary, on March 26, of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

BEGIN TEXT:

On the occasion of the 30th Anniversary of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), the United States, United Kingdom and Russian Federation, as Depositary Governments, reaffirm their strong support for the Convention. We seek practical realization of all Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention obligations. Our Governments will continue to work to strengthen the Convention by participating fully in the current three-year work program, by encouraging its universality, and by pressing for full implementation of, and compliance with, the Convention by all its States Parties.

In particular, we stress the necessity of adoption by all States Parties of relevant penal legislation for violations of the Convention. The Sixth Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Review Conference in 2006 will give all States Parties an opportunity to review steps taken to counter the biological weapons threat since the last Review Conference and to renew their commitment to the Convention and its full implementation, to their compliance, and to strengthening further the Convention.

END TEXT 2005/358 Released on March 28, 2005 Press Statement Adam Ereli, Deputy Spokesman Washington, DC March 28, 2005 SOURCE: State.gov

Meeting of the Defense Trade Advisory Group

Meeting of the Defense Trade Advisory Group , The Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG) will meet on Tuesday, May 3, 2005, from 9:00am to 12:00 noon in Room 1912 of the Harry S Truman Building. The plenary meeting will be hosted by the Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, Ambassador Rose M. Likins and the Defense Trade Advisory Group Chairman, William Schneider, Jr.

The Defense Trade Advisory Group advises the U.S. Government on current policies, regulations, and technical issues affecting defense trade. During the May 3rd meeting, current defense trade issues and related will be discussed.

The meeting is open to the public – though seating is limited. Admittance to the Department of State building will be by pre-arranged clearance. To be placed on the clearance list, provide by April 25, 2005, your name, title, company/affiliation, phone number, social security number, date of birth, and citizenship to Mary Sweeney, Office of Defense Trade Controls Management, by e-mail (Sweeneymf@state.gov) or by phone (202) 663-2865 .

Please use the entrance located at 23rd Street, NW, Washington, DC, between C and D streets to enter the Harry S Truman building.

2005/357 Released on March 28, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC March 28, 2005 SOURCE: State.gov

Earthquake Magnitude 8.7 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Magnitude 8.7 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA Monday, March 28, 2005 at 16:09:36 UTC Preliminary Earthquake Report U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center World Data Center for Seismology, Denver

The following is a release by the United States Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center: A great earthquake occurred NEAR THE COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA about 205 km (125 miles) west northwest of Sibolga, Sumatra, Indonesia or about 1410 km (880 miles northwest of Jakarta, Java, Indonesia at 9:09 AM MST, Mar 28, 2005 (11:09 PM local time in Indonesia). The magnitude and location may be revised when additional data and further analysis results are available. No reports of damage or casualties have been received at this time; however, this earthquake may have caused substantial damage and casualties due to its location and size. Earthquakes of this type sometimes cause tsunamis, however the USGS has no information that an actual tsunami has been generated. For information about tsunamis, contact the NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers at tsunami,gov. 2005 March 28 16:09:36 UTC Preliminary Earthquake Report

Preliminary Earthquake Report U.S. Geological Survey

Preliminary Earthquake Report U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center World Data Center for Seismology, Denver

The following is a release by the United States Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center: A great earthquake occurred NEAR THE COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA about 205 km (125 miles) west northwest of Sibolga, Sumatra, Indonesia or about 1410 km (880 miles northwest of Jakarta, Java, Indonesia at 9:09 AM MST, Mar 28, 2005 (11:09 PM local time in Indonesia). The magnitude and location may be revised when additional data and further analysis results are available. No reports of damage or casualties have been received at this time; however, this earthquake may have caused substantial damage and casualties due to its location and size. Earthquakes of this type sometimes cause tsunamis, however the USGS has no information that an actual tsunami has been generated. For information about tsunamis, contact the NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers at tsunami.gov SOURCE: U.S. Geological Survey

RELATED: earthquake magnitude 8.2 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA

earthquake magnitude 8.2 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Magnitude 8.2 - NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA 2005 March 28 16:09:3 7 UTC Preliminary Earthquake ReportU.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center World Data Center for Seismology, Denver

A great earthquake occurred at 16:09:37 (UTC) on Monday, March 28, 2005. The magnitude 8.2 event has been located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA. (This event has been reviewed by a seismologist.)

Magnitude, 8.2
Date-Time, Monday, March 28, 2005 at 16:09:37 (UTC)= Coordinated Universal Time Monday, March 28, 2005 at 11:09:37 PM = local time at epicenter Time Earthquake other Time Zones
Location, 2.093°N, 97.016°E
Depth, 30 km (18.6 miles) set by location program
Region, NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Distances, 205 km (125 miles) WNW of Sibolga, Sumatra, Indonesia245 km (150 miles) SW of Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia535 km (330 miles) WSW of KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia1410 km (880 miles) NW of JAKARTA, Java, Indonesia
Location Uncertainty, horizontal +/- 6.1 km (3.8 miles); depth fixed by location program
Parameters, Nst= 65, Nph= 65, Dmin=535.9 km, Rmss=0.85 sec, Gp= 61°,M-type=moment magnitude (Mw), Version=6
Source, USGS NEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID, usweax

SOURCE: U.S. Geological Survey