Monday, January 30, 2006

State of the Union, Review and Preview (VIDEO)

State of the Union Address 2005 FULL STREAMING VIDEO

George Washington rode on a carriage driven by six horses from his house on Cherry Street to Federal Hall in New York to deliver his first annual message in person"He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient." ... Article II, Sec. 3, U.S. Constitution
On a cold January morning, the President rode in a carriage drawn by six horses from his residence on Cherry Street in New York to Federal Hall for a joint meeting of the two bodies of Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. When George Washington personally delivered the first annual message to Congress on January 8, 1790, he was aware of his constitutional duty to deliver his message and of the precedent he was setting for future presidents.

The President's focus, however, was on the very concept of union itself. Washington and his administration were concerned with the challenges of establishing a nation and maintaining a union. The experiment of American democracy was in its infancy. Aware of the need to prove the success of the "UNION OF STATES," WASHINGTON INCLUDED A SIGNIFICANT DETAIL IN HIS SPEECH. INSTEAD of datelining his message with the name of the nation's capital, New York, Washington emphasized unity by writing "United States" on the speech's dateline.

Since Washington's first speech to Congress, U.S. Presidents have "from time to time" given Congress an assessment of the condition of the union. Presidents have used the opportunity to present their goals and agenda through broad ideas or specific details. The annual message or "State of the Union" message's length, frequency, and method of delivery have varied from President to President and era to era.

For example, Thomas Jefferson thought Washington's oral presentation was too kingly for the new republic. Likewise, Congress's practice of giving a courteous reply in person at the President's residence was too formal. Jefferson detailed his priorities in his first annual message in 1801 and sent copies of the written message to each house of Congress. The President's annual message, as it was then called, was not spoken by the President for the next 112 years. The message was often printed in full or as excerpts in newspapers for the American public to read.

The first President to revive Washington's spoken precedent was Woodrow Wilson in 1913. Although controversial at the time, Wilson delivered his first annual message in person to both houses of Congress and outlined his legislative priorities.

With the advent of radio and television, the President's annual message has become not only a conversation between the President and Congress but also an opportunity for the President to communicate with the American people at the same time. Calvin Coolidge's 1923 speech was the first annual message broadcast on radio. Franklin Roosevelt began using the phrase "State of the Union" in 1935, which became the common name of the President's annual message. Roosevelt's successor, Harry Truman, also set a precedent in 1947 when his State of the Union speech became the first to be broadcast on television.

Most annual messages outline the President's legislative agenda and national priorities in general or specific terms. James Monroe in 1823 discussed the centerpiece of his foreign policy, now-known as the Monroe Doctrine, which called on European countries to end western colonization. Lincoln famously expressed his desire for slave emancipation in 1862, and Franklin Roosevelt spoke about the now-famous four freedoms during his State of the Union message in 1941.

Whatever the form, content, delivery method or broadcast medium, the President's annual address is a backdrop for national unity. The State of the Union gives the President an opportunity to reflect on the past while presenting his hopes for the future to Congress, the American people and the world.


State of the Union Address 2005 FULL STREAMING VIDEO
Chamber of the U.S. House of Representatives The United States Capitol Washington, D.C. 9:10 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Speaker, Vice President Cheney, members of Congress, fellow citizens:

State of the Union Address 1
As a new Congress gathers, all of us in the elected branches of government share a great privilege: We've been placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign Iraq. (Applause.)
Two weeks ago, I stood on the steps of this Capitol and renewed the commitment of our nation to the guiding ideal of liberty for all. This evening I will set forth policies to advance that ideal at home and around the world.
State of the Union Address 2

State of the Union Address 3
Tonight, with a healthy, growing economy, with more Americans going back to work, with our nation an active force for good in the world -- the state of our union is confident and strong. (Applause.)

Our generation has been blessed -- by the expansion of opportunity, by advances in
medicine, by the security purchased by our parents' sacrifice. Now, as we see a little gray in the mirror -- or a lot of gray -- (laughter) -- and we watch our children moving into adulthood, we ask the question: What will be the state of their union? Members of Congress, the choices we make together will answer that question.
State of the Union Address 4

State of the Union Address 5
Over the next several months, on issue after issue, let us do what Americans have always done, and build a better world for our children and our grandchildren. (Applause.)

First, we must be good stewards of this economy, and renew the great institutions on which millions of our fellow citizens rely.
America's economy is the fastest growing of any major industrialized nation. In the past four years, we provided tax relief to every person who pays income taxes, overcome a recession, opened up new markets abroad, prosecuted corporate criminals, raised homeownership to its highest level in history, and in the last year alone, the United States has added 2.3 million new jobs.
State of the Union Address 6
(Applause.) When action was needed, the Congress delivered -- and the nation is grateful.

Now we must add to these achievements. By making our economy more flexible, more innovative, and more competitive, we will keep America the economic leader of the world. (Applause.)State of the Union Address 2005 FULL TEXT TRANSCRIPT


more at and or and , or and , or , and ,

Related: Keywords radio address, podxast, Saturday, January 21, 2006
bush radio address 01/21/06 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, January 14, 2006 bush radio address 01/14/06 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, January 07, 2006 bush radio address 01/07/06 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, December 31, 2005 bush radio address 12/31/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, December 24, 2005 bush radio address 12/24/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, December 17, 2005 bush radio address 12/17/05 full VIDEO, text transcript, Sunday, December 04, 2005 Presidential Podcast 12/03/05, Saturday, December 03, 2005 bush radio address 12/03/05 full audio, text transcript, November 26, 2005 Presidential Podcast 11/26/05, Saturday, November 26, 2005 bush radio address 11/26/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, November 19, 2005 Presidential Podcast 11/19/05, Saturday, November 19, 2005 Freedom Calendar 11/19/05 - 11/26/05, Saturday, November 12, 2005 Presidential Podcast 11/12/05, Saturday, November 12, 2005 bush radio address 11/12/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, November 05, 2005 Presidential Podcast 11/05/05, Saturday, November 05, 2005 bush radio address 11/05/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, October 29, 2005 bush radio address 10/29/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, October 22, 2005 Presidential Podcast 10/22/05, Saturday, October 15, 2005 Presidential Podcast 10/15/05, Saturday, October 08, 2005 bush radio address 10/08/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, October 01, 2005 bush radio address 10/01/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, September 24, 2005 bush radio address 09/24/05 full audio, text transcript, Saturday, September 17, 2005 bush radio address 09/17/05 full audio, text transcript

African American History Month, 2006

National African American History Month, 2006, A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America

As we celebrate National African American History Month, we recognize the many contributions of African Americans to our country and reinforce our commitment to be a Nation of opportunity and hope for every citizen.

Throughout our history, African Americans have courageously worn our Nation's uniform while defending peace and liberty around the globe. Patriots like Thurgood Marshall and Rosa Parks broke down racial barriers and inspired our Nation to make good on the promise of equal justice under law. Educators like Mary McLeod Bethune and Dr. Frederick Patterson transformed the academic world, with the goal of ensuring that every child has access to a good education. Athletes such as Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph and entertainers such as Ossie Davis and Ray Charles have brought pride and joy to generations of Americans. Today, the accomplishments of African Americans in every aspect of our society continue to encourage people to reach as far as their vision and dreams may take them.

African-American organizations have played a vital role in achieving justice and equal rights, and they have helped make communities across our country stronger and better. This year's theme of African American History Month, "Celebrating Community: A Tribute to Black Fraternal, Social, and Civic Institutions," recognizes the African-American groups that have worked to confront injustices and expand opportunities. These organizations believe in the potential and worth of every person, and they have worked to help all Americans receive a quality education, to feed the hungry and house the homeless, to encourage youth to make healthy choices, and to reach out to others in need. By answering the call to love a neighbor as we would like to be loved ourselves, these groups have set a positive example, and we continue to be inspired by their compassion and service to others.

Working together, Federal, State, and local government, community organizations, and individual citizens will continue to foster hope and build a better tomorrow for all our children and grandchildren.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2006 as National African American History Month. I call upon public officials, educators, and all the people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate programs and activities that honor the significant contributions African Americans have made to our Nation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty seventh day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand six, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirtieth.

GEORGE W. BUSH

# # # For Immediate Release, Office of the Press Secretary, January 27, 2006

more at
and or and or and or and or and or

Related: Keywords A Proclamation by the President, Tuesday, February 08, 2005
National African American History Month, 2005, Tuesday, March 01, 2005 American Red Cross Month 2005, Friday, April 01, 2005 National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2005, Friday, April 01, 2005 National Donate Life Month, 2005, Thursday, April 21, 2005 National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2005, Tuesday, May 03, 2005 Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month, 2005, Tuesday, May 03, 2005 Older Americans Month, 2005, Thursday, May 26, 2005 National Homeownership Month, 2005, Thursday, June 02, 2005 Great Outdoors Month, 2005 , Thursday, June 02, 2005 Black Music Month, 2005, Tuesday, August 30, 2005 National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2005, Tuesday, August 30, 2005 National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, 2005, Friday, September 16, 2005 National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2005, Saturday, October 01, 2005 National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2005, Saturday, October 01, 2005 National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2005, Saturday, October 01, 2005 National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2005, Thursday, November 03, 2005 National Adoption Month, 2005, Friday, November 25, 2005 National Drunk and Drugged Driving Prevention Month, 2005,