Iran Earthquake Condolences

Statement on Iran Earthquake Condolences for the victims of the Earthquake in Iran

On behalf of the American people, the President expresses his sincere condolences for the loss of life and suffering caused by yesterday's earthquake in the Iranian province of Kerman. Our thoughts and prayers are with those families and individuals who lost loved ones. The United States stands ready to assist the people of Iran in responding to this tragedy, and we will be in contact with the Government of Iran to offer concrete help.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 23, 2005

President Meets with E.U. Leaders Justus Lipsius Brussels

President Meets with E.U. Leaders Justus Lipsius Brussels, Belgium 6:58 P.M. (Local)

PHOTO GALLERY: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and President George W. Bush attend the NATO summit in Brussels, Belgium, Tuesday Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush meets with the NATO-Ukraine Commission at NATO Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, Tuesday Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush hosts a bilateral meeting with Ukraine President Viktor Yushchenko in Brussels, Belgium, Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush meets with Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy at NATO Headquarters in Brussels Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom walk together after addressing the press at the Ambassador's Residence in Brussels, Belgium, Tuesday Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush is welcomed by NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer during a news conference Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005, at NATO Headquarters in Brussels. White House photo by Paul Morse. President George W. Bush and NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer take questions during a news conference Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005, at NATO Headquarters in Brussels. White House photo by Paul Morse. President George W. Bush speaks with Slovakian President Ivan Gasparovic as world leaders take their place for the official NATO photo at the NATO Headquarters in Brussels Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush meets with European Union President Jean-Claude Juncker while at the NATO Summit in Brussels Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse. President George W. Bush laughs with, from left, European Union Council Secretariat Javier Solana, European Union President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso after a working dinner between the leaders in Brussels Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper. President George W. Bush speaks with European Union High Representative Javier Solana during a plenary session of the North Atlantic Council at NATO Headquarters in Brussels Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper.

PRESIDENT JUNCKER: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. As heads of state and government of the European Union, we've been very happy to welcome the U.S. President, Mr. George Bush, to the heart of the European institutions. And once again, I would like to thank him for this visit, and for the fact that he has taken the initiative of coming to Europe so soon after his inauguration for his second term as President of the United States.

In the course of our discussions, we have touched on a whole range of issues, which it is clearly impossible for me -- that wasn't me, that was the microphone -- a whole series of issues which we cannot summarize here. What I would say is that what we have established is that, as so often in our past, if we work together, if we pull our strengths, we as Europeans and Americans, can make the difference -- we have the strength, we have the legitimacy, and we have the means -- because we have the same ambitions for the world, ambition of democracy, of freedom, of fighting together against terrorism, ambition to end the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

On our flags, we have the words, "freedom" and "democracy." And we recognize the obligations that result from this -- the fight against poverty, the fight against under-development. And so, in a very studious, constructive and friendly atmosphere, we addressed a number of issues.

Middle East: We both do consider that peace prospects are better than they have been for a long time, and we are looking forward to cooperate in close partnership with the U.S. and with other Quartet members. It is of crucial importance, we do think, to go back to the implementation of the road map. In Gaza we do all hope and prospect for a negotiated, two-state solution, as defined in this road map. That means that we have to make sure for Israel that peace, security and recognition by all countries in the region are guaranteed. And that means for the Palestinians that they have the right to have a viable, democratic, independent and totally contiguous state.

As regards Iraq, we applauded the courage of the Iraqi people and the results of recent Iraqi elections, as far as the out-turn was concerned. We are pursuing our common engagement in Iraq. The United States and the U.S. [sic] stand together in support of the Iraqi people and the new Iraqi government, which will soon come into action. To that end, should the new Iraqi government request it, the United States and European Union are prepared to co-host an international conference to provide a forum to encourage and coordinate international support for Iraq.

We spoke at length about the Middle East, and in particular, about Lebanon -- Lebanon, this country which is lurching from misfortune to misfortune, from tragedy to tragedy. And we condemned vigorously the assassination of the former Prime Minister. We insisted on full compliance and immediate compliance with the Security Council resolution, and we, the U.S. and the European Union, have called for a joint committee of investigation.

I leave this to the President of the U.S.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Mr. Prime Minister, thanks. Jose, it's good to see you, sir, thank you. I'm looking forward to having dinner with you and Javier Solana and Jean-Claude tonight.

Listen, it's an honor to be here. I appreciate the invitation. You called an extraordinary meeting, and I'm honored you did so. My first trip after my inauguration was to Europe, and that's the way it should be, because Europe and the United States are close friends.

In my talk to the leaders in the room, I started by saying this: There should be no doubt in your mind that my government and the United States wants the European project to succeed. It's in our interests that Europe be strong. It's in our interests that the European Union work out whatever differences there are and become a continued, viable, strong partner. It's in our interests for commercial reasons; we trade a lot. And I talked about the need to continue trade and to work out our disputes in a sensible way.

It's in our interests because the values that caused the European Union to exist in the first place -- the values of human rights and human dignity and freedom -- are the same values we share. And we have an opportunity to work together to spread those values. We talked about Iraq, and I appreciate the contributions and the new suggestion. I appreciate your contributions in Afghanistan.

We talked about how hopeful the Middle Eastern peace situation looks. And I told the leaders that my government will be very much involved in the process. We believe peace is within reach. Therefore, I want to work with the European Union to achieve that objective.

We talked about aid, the need to work together to fight disease, like HIV/AIDS, which we are doing and will continue to do. I brought up global warming. I said that the Kyoto debate is beyond us, as far as I'm concerned; now is the time to focus on our abilities and research and capacity to develop technologies to make the air cleaner, so that our people can have the standard of living they expect, at the same time that we're good stewards of the Earth.

So it was a very optimistic, hopeful meeting. I appreciate so very much the hospitality of the leaders, and I'm anxious to continue our dialogue after this press conference.

PRESIDENT BARROSO: Thank you. I think that, on behalf of the European Commission, that the visit of President Bush is really a very, very important one. Europe and America have reconnected. This visit has highlighted all that unites Europe and America; it has focused the eyes of the world on all that we share. I believe that the relationship between the United States and Europe is the world's strongest, most comprehensive and strategically important partnership. The United States, a united Europe, this is really the indispensable partnership.

If you look at the scale of the challenges ahead -- like terrorism, poverty -- one thing is certain: These are not challenges that any nation can tackle alone. Europe knows that; the United States knows that. Even working together, it's not sure that we will solve these problems because of their magnitude. But we must try, and I believe that together we will prevail. The reality is that the world is safer and more prosperous when Europe and America work together as global partners.

Today, we have had opportunity to discuss many of the challenges on the transatlantic agenda: Middle East, on transatlantic trade. There is a common outlook on many fronts. I believe that European Union and America will be very strong partners in supporting the efforts of Israel and the Palestinian Authority to move towards a lasting peace in the Middle East. We know that President Bush and America are fully engaged. There is a unique opportunity for peace-making.

The European Union and the United States are committed to continue to bring prosperity and solidarity across the broader Middle East, building on the Europe Union's side on a decade of dialogue and assistance through the Barcelona process.

On Iraq, the Commission is, and will remain, committed to a stable and democratic country. We will continue to offer substantial political and financial support for the process of democratic transition. And we hope that if the new Iraqi government makes a concrete proposal for joint action, we'll be ready to assist.

We also have a shared commitment to development, and I would add that we must measure ourselves by results, helping countries to progress towards the Millennium goals. We must give urgent attention to Africa. We need a quantum leap in terms of resources and policy.

We'll talk later about how we can work together, also, to fight climate change. The United States and Europe, I think I can say this, agree that climate change constitutes a major challenge. Now we need to develop new methods of working together to get results that are effective over the long-term. President Bush mentioned, for instance, the prospects offered now by new technologies. We are very much wishing to work together with the United States in that field.

The United States and Europe are the two largest economies in the world. We are determined to deepen the transatlantic economic partnership. Trade and investment are the bedrock of transatlantic relations. We want to build on this. Our common objective must be to remove obstacles to transatlantic trade and investment, as well as making a success of Doha development round, which is a catalyst for global growth. Europe is committed to promote growth and jobs, through knowledge, innovation and opportunity. That is what the Lisbon agenda stands for.

This visit has given new life to the partnership between Europe and United States. I believe that transatlantic relations have turned a corner. A new listening partnership is emerging. The challenge now is to turn this new spirit into reality, and show the world we are able to translate it into concrete results. Thank you.

Q A question to U.S. President and to the Prime Minister of Luxembourg. This EU-U.S. summit fueled speculation that there will be now two transatlantic tracks on foreign and security policy. One is the good old NATO, and then the other one is the new one that's direct EU-U.S. strategic talk. So is this meeting between EU and U.S., this special summit, a kind of historic foundation of a new second track outside of NATO on EU-U.S. relations?

PRESIDENT JUNCKER: I always wanted to make history, but I don't think that this time -- (laughter) -- is the moment for doing so. We have an ongoing transatlantic dialogue inside NATO. It can be improved, and we discussed this, this morning together with the President. And we have an ongoing transatlantic dialogue inside the framework between U.S. and European Union. We'll have another summit by the end of the summer, so in June in Washington, where we are trying to deliver as concrete results as possible, on the basis of the good atmosphere we laid down in the course of this meeting. We shouldn't make a distinction between NATO and between the European Union. These are two different things, but to us, one family relation and links between the two. This is not a question, or is a question and --

PRESIDENT BUSH: I agree. I mean, I don't view these two meetings as mutually exclusive meetings. I think they're both important, they're both a part of an important dialogue with Europe. NATO was set up for security matters. The EU is set up as a way to make Europe function better, to be able to achieve objectives for her people. And the United States looks forward to working with Europe both within NATO and as the European Union.

I've been meeting with the European Union a lot since I've been the President. This isn't the first meeting -- your question kind of made it sound like, he finally showed up and met. This isn't the first time we've met with the European Union in my presidency. As a matter of fact, we do so on an annual basis. And I look forward to the meetings and they're constructive and they're important.

Plante.

Q Mr. President, the Russians seem to be pushing back against some of the things that you've said, Mr. President. Their ambassador to the U.S. wrote today that "there cannot be a sole standard for democracy." So what I'm asking is just how flexible you think the standards for democracy can be?

PRESIDENT BUSH: First, we've got a constructive relationship with Russia, and that's important. I've got a very good personal relationship with President Putin, and that's important. And it's important because it enables me and our country to remind President Putin that democracies are based upon rule of law and the respect for human rights and human dignity and a free press -- you'll be happy to hear -- and that a constructive relationship allows me to remind him that I believe Russia is a European country, and European countries embrace those very same values that America embraces. And I'm looking forward to continuing my dialogue with him.

Q A question for President Bush. President, you came to Europe with a very constructive speech. And, indeed, you said very few things the Europeans couldn't agree with. But actions speak louder, so do you actually commit to taking more into account the European position on international matters? And do you actually commit to, for instance, prevent from launching action, strikes against a sovereign member state, state like Iran, without a mandate from the United Nations Security Council?

PRESIDENT BUSH: You know, look, let me talk about Iran; that's a place where I'm getting good advice from European partners. After all, Great Britain, Germany and France are negotiating with the Ayatollahs to achieve a common objective, something that we all want, and that is for them not to have a nuclear weapon. It's in our interests for them not to have a nuclear weapon.

It's also in our interests for them not to continue funding terrorist organizations like Hezbollah, which has the desire to stop the Middle East peace process from going forward. And so these are great interlocutors on behalf of the position we share. So there's an example of concrete action.

I'm also looking forward to working with our European partners on the Middle Eastern peace process. Tony Blair is hosting a very important meeting in London, and that is a meeting at which President Abbas will hear that the United States and the EU is desirous of helping this good man set up a democracy in the Palestinian territories, so that Israel will have a democratic partner in peace.

I laid out a vision, the first U.S. President to do so, which said that our vision is two states, Israel and Palestine, living side-by-side in peace. That is the goal. And I look forward to working concretely with our European friends and allies to achieve that goal.

And finally, this notion that the United States is getting ready to attack Iran is simply ridiculous. And having said that, all options are on the table. (Laughter.)

Bob.

Q Mr. President, I wanted to follow up on Plante's question, if I could. I wanted to follow up on --

PRESIDENT BUSH: Is this a question on Russia?

Q Sir?

PRESIDENT BUSH: This is a question on Russia?

Q Yes, sir.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Okay.

Q Do you believe, sir, that Russia is backsliding in its march toward democracy? What troubles you the most about that, and how is that going to shape your conversation with President Putin two days from now?

PRESIDENT BUSH: I like a country with a free press -- an independent, free press. And there has been some moves where the Russian government, I guess for better use of the word, didn't license certain members of the press. I think it's very important that President Putin hear not only from me in a private way, which he will, but also hear some of the concerns I heard around the table today. There were some concerns from the Baltic nations. And I look forward to carrying their message that it's very important for President Putin to make very clear why he's made some of the decisions he's made, and as well as respect his neighbors.

And I'm confident that can be done in a cordial way. It's important for us to keep a constructive relationship with Russia. We've got a lot to do together. We've got a lot of common projects that will make people more secure around the world, one of which is to make sure that nuclear stockpiles are safeguarded. I look forward to talking to him about that. But I also will remind him that the United States believes strongly in democratic values.
Thank you.

PRESIDENT JUNCKER: That was it. Thank you.

END 7:15 P.M. (L)

"When The Spirit Moves" African American Dance

"When The Spirit Moves" Exhibition Highlights African American Dance

As part of the U.S. Department of State’s celebration of Black History Month, "When the Spirit Moves," an exhibition about African American dance, is on display February 22-23, 2005, in the Exhibit Hall of the Harry S Truman building in Washington, DC.

This paper show provides a history of African American dance, from its roots in Africa to today’s modern dance movements and reflects the gradual movement of African American dance from the fringes of popularity to mainstream acceptance by American audiences. Characteristics of African American dance — including improvisation, orientation toward the Earth, polyrhythms, and percussive music — are featured, as well as photographs of famous dancers including Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Katherine Dunham, Gregory Hines, and Pearl Primus.

Adapted from the exhibition "When the Spirit Moves: African American Dance in History and Art," the paper show was developed by the Department’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Office of Citizen Exchanges, Cultural Programs Division, in partnership with the National African American Museum and Cultural Center in Wilberforce, Ohio.

Designed to promote awareness of African American artistic and cultural history, "When the Spirit Moves" has traveled to more than 75 embassies around the world, sparking interest in African American dance and history. In Tartu, Estonia, the paper show has steadily intrigued visitors.

Opening at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations on February 7, 2005, "When the Spirit Moves" drew accolades for its positive impact on audiences around the world. "When the Spirit Moves" is available online at: UN.int/usa.

For more information about this exhibition or other Cultural Programs of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, please contact Catherine Stearns at (202) 203-5107.

2005/228 Released on February 22, 2005Media Note Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC

Bush, Blair Discuss Iraq

President and Prime Minister Blair Discuss Iraq, NATO Meeting Chief of Mission Residence U.S. Embassy Belgium Brussels, Belgium 8:42 A.M. (Local)

PRESIDENT BUSH: I just had a good breakfast. I always enjoy being with my friend, Tony Blair. We talked about the progress being made in Iraq, and I want to congratulate you on your vision. The Iraqis are -- you know, have defied the terrorists and showed the world they want to live in a free society, and we're there to help them achieve that.

I'm looking forward to the NATO meeting today. NATO is a vital relationship for the United States and for Europe. And I'm looking forward to meeting with the EU, as well. As I said in my speech yesterday, a strong Europe is very important for the United States, and I really meant that. And the Prime Minister is one of the strong leaders in Europe, and I really enjoy my relationship with him.

PRIME MINISTER BLAIR: First of all, I'm pleased to come and talk to the President again and go through the range of different issues that we face in the world today. And I both welcome the President's speech yesterday very much and thanked him for it. And I think what it sets out is a very clear way forward for us now. Whatever the differences in the international community have been over the past couple of years, I think we have a really solid basis now for going forward in a unified way. And if we take that opportunity, it will be greatly for the benefit of the international community.

We can see this, obviously, with Iraq, where after the democratic elections that are held now, it's possible to see a way forward in which Iraq can become a stable and a prosperous and a democratic state. And after all the tragedies of the past and the dictatorship and the loss of life under Saddam, there's now real prospect for the Iraqi people. And that, joined to what has happened in Afghanistan, I think gives us real hope for the future.

In addition, the President set out very clearly a way forward on the Middle East peace process. There's a renewed sense of vigor and optimism in that process. And with the London conference coming up next week, I think we've got every possibility now of trying to reach a settlement, which I think would do so much for international relations worldwide.

Then, of course, we also went through many of the other issues, to the upcoming G8 later in the year and so on. So it was, as ever, a very constructive, very useful discussion across a whole range of issues. And as I say, I think that yesterday's speech and today's meeting at NATO gives us an opportunity to restate for people in Europe and in America the fundamental importance of this transatlantic alliance. It's been a cornerstone of our security for many, many years; it's based on shared values; it's absolutely the right thing for us to have at the center of our relations. And we'll do everything we can to make sure that that relationship is strong.

END 8:45 A.M. (Local) For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 22, 2005

U S and the E U Iraq Conference

JOINT STATEMENT BY THE UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION Announcement on Iraq Conference

The United States and Europe stand together in support of the Iraqi people and the new Iraqi government which will soon come into being. To that end, should the new Iraqi government request it, the United States and the European Union are prepared to co-host an international conference to provide a forum to encourage and coordinate international support for Iraq.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 22, 2005 Joint Statement by the United States and the European Union

Ten Years of Democracy in South Africa

Statement on Ten Years of Democracy in South Africa

President Bush congratulates the people of South Africa on their achievements during their first ten years of democracy. President Mbeki's February 11 State of the Nation address made clear South Africa's commitment to progress at home and around the world. In this broader effort, we support President Mbeki's work to promote the advancement of democracy and regional stability in Cote d'Ivorie and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and urge a common effort to ensure that the parliamentary elections in Zimbabwe are free and fair.

The United States shares many of the goals and values expressed in the State of the Nation address, particularly South Africa's great concern over tuberculosis, AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. We will work closely within the framework of South Africa's national comprehensive plan to address the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and plan to continue and increase our cooperation via the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.

The United States looks forward to working closely with South Africa to further our shared interest of building a world in which all peoples can live in peace, freedom, and dignity.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 22, 2005

John C. Dugan Comptroller of the Currency

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate one individual to serve in his administration:

The President intends to nominate John C. Dugan, of Maryland, to be Comptroller of the Currency at the Department of the Treasury for a five-year term. Mr. Dugan is a partner at Covington & Burling, specializing in banking and financial institution regulation. He previously served as Assistant Secretary for Domestic Finance at the Department of the Treasury. Earlier in his career, Mr. Dugan was Republican General Counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan and his J.D. from Harvard Law School. # # #

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 22, 2005 Personnel Announcement

Army's Black Corps of Engineers H.CON.RES.67.EH

Whereas the bombing of Pearl Harbor necessitated constructing an overland route between Alaska and the lower 48 States for military purposes;

Whereas on February 11, 1942, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt authorized the construction of the Alaska-Canada Highway (also known as the `Alcan Highway');

Whereas construction of the Alcan Highway, a 1,522-mile long road from Dawson Creek, Canada, to Fairbanks, Alaska, was an engineering feat of enormous challenge;

Whereas the Alcan Highway was constructed by approximately 10,000 United States troops through rugged, unmapped wilderness and extreme temperatures, ranging from 80-degrees-below to 90-degrees-above zero;

Whereas the Corps of Engineers units assigned to construct the Alcan Highway were segregated by race;

Whereas the 93rd, 95th, and 97th Regiments and 388th Battalion of the Corps of Engineers, part of a group known as the `Black Corps of Engineers', were African American units assigned to the Alcan Highway project, and these units comprised one-third of the total engineering workforce on the project;

Whereas despite severe discriminatory policies, and abominable living and social conditions, the soldiers of the Black Corps of Engineers performed notably and unselfishly on the project;
Whereas on November 20, 1942, the Alcan Highway was completed in an astonishing 8 months and 12 days, becoming one of the Nation's greatest public works projects in the 20th century;

Whereas the Alcan Highway became the only land route that strategically linked the northern territory to the remainder of the continental United States and facilitated the construction of airstrips for refueling planes and vital supply routes during World War II;

Whereas although considerable praise was bestowed upon soldiers for exemplary work in constructing the Alcan Highway, the soldiers of the Black Corps of Engineers were seldom recognized; and

Whereas despite enduring indignities and double standards, the soldiers of the Black Corps of Engineers contributed unselfishly to the western defense in World War II and these contributions helped lead to the subsequent integration of the military: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That Congress honors the soldiers of the Army's Black Corps of Engineers for their contributions in constructing the Alaska-Canada highway during World War II and recognizes the importance of these contributions to the subsequent integration of the military.
Passed the House of Representatives February 17, 2005.

Attest: Clerk. 109th CONGRESS 1st Session H. CON. RES. 67

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Honoring the soldiers of the Army's Black Corps of Engineers for their contributions in constructing the Alaska-Canada highway during World War II and recognizing the importance of these contributions to the subsequent integration of the military.

There are 2 versions of Bill Number H.CON.RES.67 for the 109th Congress

1 . Honoring the soldiers of the Army's Black Corps of Engineers for their contributions in constructing the Alaska-Canada highway during World War II and recognizing the importance of... (Introduced in House)[H.CON.RES.67.IH]

2 . Whereas the bombing of Pearl Harbor necessitated constructing an overland route between Alaska and the lower 48 States for military purposes; (Engrossed as Agreed to or Passed by House)[H.CON.RES.67.EH]

Bush, Chirac, Common Values, Vision

President and President Chirac Discuss Common Values, Vision

Ambassador's Residence United States Embassy Brussels, Belgium 7:13 P.M. (Local)

PRESIDENT BUSH: It's my honor to be joining Jacques Chirac for dinner. I thank you for coming, sir. I've really been looking forward to this moment.

Every time I meet with Jacques he's got good advice. And I'm looking forward to listening to you. We've got a lot of issues to talk about: Middle Eastern peace, Lebanon, Iran, helping to feed the hungry, working together to help spread medicines necessary to cure illness.

So, Mr. President, thank you very much for your -- coming back for dinner, and thank you for your time.

PRESIDENT CHIRAC: (As translated.) Thank you. It's, of course, a great pleasure, it always is great pleasure to meet with President Bush. And let me take this opportunity to thank him for his very warm welcome to me today, as always.

Now, President Bush and I have always shared very -- always had very warm relations, which, in fact, translate, to a certain extent, of relations -- of warm relations that have always been characterized -- the links between our countries and the relations, be they bilateral or transatlantic ones, which have always been excellent between France and the United States.

Indeed, we have struggled for some two centuries, 200 years now, to uphold and keep alive these values which we share, and which our people share and hold very dear to their hearts, and which we are very attached to.

We are present together, that is to say France and the United States, in some of the world's hot spots. I'm thinking of Afghanistan, I'm thinking of the Balkans, of course. But I'm thinking also of what we're doing in Haiti and in Africa. I'm thinking also of our excellent cooperation over the tragedy in Asia, from the tsunami here. And let me take this opportunity to thank the President for all the help that was extended to our military by the American military. For instance, the making available to our military of American helicopters, which made our work that much easier.

So we do share many, many ideals and values. We have many things in common. For instance, we, together, are struggling against the scourge of weapons of mass destruction and terrorism. And we adopted -- we have the same approach to the situation which is prevailing in Lebanon, especially following the murder of former Prime Minister Hariri, who, of course, was a man who enshrined the ideals of democracy, independence and liberty of that country.

Therefore, I am looking forward to a very constructive discussion, and I welcome this new opportunity to meet with the President, and in a broader context, which is that of the continuing dialogue, ongoing dialogue between the United States and the rest of Europe.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Tom.

Q For both Presidents: You talked about Russia, Mr. President, in your speech. What practical things can you do to pressure Russia to go back to a path towards democracy? And should you, for instance, make membership in the WTO contingent on Russia renewing its commitment to democracy? For both Presidents, please.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Part of the WTO requirements are that there be an open market, that there be a liberal economy. And open markets and liberal economies tend to attract countries that are open to the voices of their people.

I look forward to seeing Vladimir Putin in two days. I've got a good relationship with Vladimir; I intend to keep it that way. But as well, I intend to remind him that if his interests lie West, that we share values, and that we -- and those values are important. They're not only important for people that live within Russia, they're important to have good relations with the West.

Q The first question to President Chirac. You have said, sir, yourself, that relations have always been excellent between France and the United States. We get the sense that in recent weeks they have become even better. They have become warmer and that there's a veritable new honeymoon, as it were, taking place.

And to you, President Bush, may I ask the following question: If, indeed, relations have improved, if certainly they are better between France and the United States, are they good enough as yet for that to warrant an invitation to President Chirac to go to the United States, or even to your ranch? (Laughter.)

PRESIDENT BUSH: I'm looking for a good cowboy. (Laughter.)

PRESIDENT CHIRAC: (As translated.) Let me say, repeat what I already said, namely, that our relations are, indeed, excellent. But they have been excellent for over 200 years now, because -- why do I say that? Because they are based upon common values, common values that we share. And these things don't change overnight, with the wave of a wand.

Now, of course, that doesn't mean that because we share common values we don't -- we necessarily agree on everything all the time. Of course, we can have our differences, our divergence of opinion. Recently, this was the case; we didn't share the same view over Iraq. But this in no way affects or in no way undermines the bedrock of our relations, namely, our common values and our common vision. And I repeat what I said earlier on, namely, that I feel it's so important that within the broader context of U.S.-EU relations, this relationship should continue to be cemented, broadened and strengthened.

PRESIDENT BUSH: This is my first dinner since I've been re-elected on European soil, and it's with Jacques Chirac -- and that ought to say something. It ought to say how important this relationship is for me, personally, and how important this relationship is for my country.

END 7:23 P.M. (Local)For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 21, 2005

Bush and Chirac on Lebanon

Joint Statement by President Bush and President Chirac on Lebanon

The United States and France join with the European Union and the international community in condemning the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, and in their support for a free, independent, and democratic Lebanon. We support the U.N. investigation into this terrorist act and urge the full cooperation of all parties in order to identify those responsible for this act.

We urge full and immediate implementation of UNSCR 1559 in all its aspects, including its call for a sovereign, independent, and democratic Lebanon as well as for the consolidation of security under the authority of a Lebanese government free from foreign domination.

Lebanon's forthcoming parliamentary elections can mark another milestone in Lebanon's return to independence and democracy if they are free and fair, conducted without outside interference, and guaranteed by international observers. The implementation of UNSCR 1559 is essential to the organization and success of these elections. The people of Lebanon deserve this opportunity, and we stand with them in their aspirations for freedom, sovereignty, and security. # # #

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 21, 2005

hunter s. thompson, 65 awol

"Strange memories on this nervous night. Years later? It seems like a life time, or at least a Main Era- the kind of peak that never comes again. A very special time and place to be a part of. Maybe it meant something. Maybe not, in the long run...but no explanation, no mix of words or music or memories can touch that sense of knowing that you were there and alive in that corner of time and the world. Whatever it meant...

History is hard to know, because of all the hired bullshit, but even without being sure of "history" it seems entirely reasonable to think that every now and then the energy of a whole generation comes to a head in a long fine flash, for reasons that nobody really understands at the time- and which never explain, in retrospect, what actually happened.

My central memory of that time seems to hang on one or five or maybe forty nights- or very early mornings...being absolutely certain that no matter which way I went I would come to a place where people were just as high and wild as I was. No doubt at all about that...

There was madness in any direction, at any hour. You could strike sparks anywhere. There was a fantastic universal sense that whatever we were doing was right,that we were winning...

And that, I think was the handle- that sense of inevitable victory over the forces of Old and Evil. Not in any mean or military sense; we didn't need that. Our energy would simply prevail. There was no point in fighting- on our side or theirs. We had all the momentum; we were riding the crest of a high and beautiful wave...

So now, years later, you can go up on a steep hill and look West, and with the right kind of eyes you can almost see the high-water mark- that place where the wave finally broke and rolled back."

from falilv

S.256 Bankruptcy Reform Bill

Senate Committee on the Judiciary, mark-up of the S.256 Bankruptcy Reform Bill

PREPARED STATEMENT OF SEN. CHUCK GRASSLEY: I'm glad we're marking up S. 256, the bankruptcy reform bill, which I believe we all consider to be unfinished business. We've debated bankruptcy reform at great length and in excruciating detail over the past four Congresses. Both the House and Senate have held numerous hearings on all aspects of bankruptcy. In the 106th Congress, the Senate passed a bipartisan bankruptcy bill by a vote of 70 to 28. Unfortunately, President Clinton pocket-vetoed that bill, and the Senate didn't have the opportunity to override it, even though we had the votes to do so.

Then we took up the same bankruptcy bill in the 107th Congress. The Senate passed a bipartisan, compromise bankruptcy reform bill by a vote of 85 to 13, and we went to conference with the House. Unfortunately, the Schumer abortion provision contained in the conference committee report derailed passage of the bill because the House wouldn't take it.

In the 108th Congress, the House passed a bill which contained the exact same language of the 107th Congress bankruptcy conference committee report without the abortion language. In fact, the House passed that bill twice in the 108th Congress - the first time it passed the H.R. bill, but the Senate never took it up; and then it passed the bill a second time by amending a Senate bill with it and requesting a conference, but the Senate was denied going to conference by the Democrats.

I'm hopeful that we'll be able to move swiftly in this Congress and finally get the bankruptcy bill done. That's why Senators Hatch, Sessions, Shelby, Carper and Ben Nelson joined me in reintroducing S. 256, the exact same bankruptcy conference report that was approved by both the House and Senate with overwhelming bipartisan support, but without the poison pill abortion provision.

I repeat, this bill is unfinished business. We aren't covering any new ground. In fact, we don't even need to be in Committee. But in the interest of addressing procedural concerns, we're holding this markup today. I'd like to keep this markup short and sweet because I don't think that the bill should be changed at all. We already have a good bill that contains many provisions that have been negotiated meticulously on the floor and in conference. We had a lot of give and take on both sides of the aisle. So this language before us is a carefully crafted compromise that shouldn't be upset. That's why I'd like to keep the bill as clean as possible, and not reopen any matters that have been compromised on. I'm urging my colleagues to reject any amendments that will disrupt the negotiated compromise language reached in conference committee - the language that received bipartisan support, including that of the Judiciary Committee ranking member.

Let me say a few words about the bill before us today. The current bankruptcy system needs to be reformed. Presently, when individuals file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, a court proceeding takes place, and their debts are simply erased. Every time a debt is wiped away through bankruptcy, someone loses money. When someone loses money in this way, he or she has to decide either to assume the loss as a cost of business, or raise prices for other customers to make up that loss.

When bankruptcy losses are infrequent, lenders can just swallow the loss. But when they are frequent, lenders need to raise prices to other consumers to offset their losses.

The result of the bankruptcy crisis is that hardworking, law abiding Americans have to pay higher prices for goods and services. S. 256 would make it harder for individuals who can repay their debts from filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7. It's only fair to require people who can repay their debts to pull their own weight. But under current bankruptcy law, one can get full debt cancellation in Chapter 7 with no questions asked. The bill asks the question of whether repayment is possible by an individual, and if it is, then he or she will be channeled into Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code, which requires people to repay a portion of their debt as a pre-condition for limited debt cancellation.

So I'm clear, S. 256 specifically provides that people of limited income can still use the bankruptcy system under Chapter 7. S. 256 contains a very flexible means test that will consider special circumstances for each debtor, and as such, keeps the safety net in place for those individuals who truly need to have a fresh start because of unexpected downturns in their lives. But the free ride is over for people who have higher incomes and who can repay their debts. We want to keep the bankruptcy safety net, but we want to fight the abuses with the current system. Bankruptcy shouldn't be accepted as a convenient financial planning tool for deadbeats, while honest Americans have to foot the bill.

The bankruptcy bill also contains tough new consumer protections, like new procedures to prevent companies from using threats to coerce debtors into paying debts which could be wiped away once they are in bankruptcy. The bill requires the Justice Department to concentrate law enforcement resources on enforcing consumer protection laws against abusive debt collection practices. It contains new disclosures for consumers by mandating that credit card companies provide key information about how much they owe and how long it will take to pay off their credit card debt by only making a minimum payment. Consumers will also be given a toll-free number to call where they can get information about how long it will take to pay off their own credit card balances if they make only the minimum payments. This will educate consumers and improve consumers' understanding of their financial situation.

Moreover, our bill makes changes to help particularly vulnerable segments of our society. For example, child support claimants are given a higher priority when the assets of a bankruptcy estate are distributed to creditors. Bankruptcy trustees and creditors of bankrupts will be required to give information about the location of deadbeat parents who owe child support.

S. 256 also makes Chapter 12 of the Bankruptcy Code permanent. This means that America's family farms are guaranteed the ability to reorganize. But the bill goes further. It makes improvements to Chapter 12 so it will be more accessible and helpful for farmers.

I look forward to moving forward with this bill and enacting meaningful bankruptcy reform. -30-

IRAQI MEDIA NETWORK REPORTER KIDNAPPED BY TERRORISTS

IRAQI MEDIA NETWORK REPORTER KIDNAPPED BY TERRORISTS

MOSUL, Iraq – An Iraqi Media Network worker was kidnapped by terrorists in Mosul Feb. 20.

Iraqi Media Network reporter Raaeda Al-Wazan was abducted while on her way to work. Terrorists contacted the station and threatened to continue to target employees.

The Mosul IMN station has been targeted by terorrists several times in the past week because they have been broadcasting programs that highlighted the negative effects of terrorist activity. Those programs have had rapidly growing support from Iraqi citizens and therefore have caused the station to be targeted.

Terrorists continue to disregard their fellow citizens, as Iraqi Security Forces and Multi-National Forces continue to perform operations to ensure the safety of Iraqi citizens. -30-

HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND 7115 South Boundary Boulevard MacDill AFB, Fla. 33621-5101 Phone: (813) 827-5894; FAX: (813) 827-2211; DSN 651-5894 February 21, 2005 Release Number: 05-02-13 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Turkish Cypriot Election Results

Turkish Cypriot Election Results

In their vote on Sunday, February 20, Turkish Cypriots exercised their right to participate in free, fair and democratic elections. We welcome the result as a reaffirmation of the Turkish Cypriot commitment to a comprehensive solution and reunification of the island with Greek Cypriots.

The United States will continue to work with the United Nations' Secretary General Kofi Annan to promote a just and durable solution to the long-standing division of the island, based on the Secretary General's settlement plan.

2005/224 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC Released on February 21, 2005

President Brussels, Belgium 2/21/05

Remarks by the President at Concert Noble Concert Noble Brussels, Belgium 2:08 P.M. (Local) FULL STREAMING VIDEO (poor sound), FULL TEXT TRANSCRIPT

Brussels 2

Brussels 1

THE PRESIDENT: Guy, or Mr. Prime Minister, thank you for your kind introduction and thank you for your warm hospitality. Distinguished guests and ladies and gentlemen. Laura and I are really glad to be back. I'm really pleased to visit Brussels again, the capital of a beautiful nation, the seat of the European Union and the NATO Alliance. The United States and Belgium are close allies, and we will always be warm friends.

You know, on this journey to Europe I follow in some large footsteps. More than two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin arrived on this continent to great acclaim. An observer wrote, "His reputation was more universal than Leibnitz or Newton, Frederick or Voltaire, and his character more beloved and esteemed than any or all of them." The observer went on to say, "There was scarcely a peasant or a citizen who did not consider him as a friend to human kind." I have been hoping for a similar reception -- (laughter) -- but Secretary Rice told me I should be a realist. (Laughter.)

I appreciate the opportunity, in this great hall, to speak to the peoples of Europe. For more than 60 years, our nations stood together to face great challenges of history. Together, we opposed totalitarian ideologies with our might and with our patience. Together, we united this continent with our democratic values. And together we mark, year by year, the anniversaries of freedom -- from D-Day, to the liberation of death camps, to the victories of conscience in 1989. Our transatlantic alliance frustrated the plans of dictators, served the highest ideals of humanity, and set a violent century on a new and better course. And as time goes by, we must never forget our shared achievements.

Yet, our relationship is founded on more than nostalgia. In a new century, the alliance of Europe and North America is the main pillar of our security. Our robust trade is one of the engines of the world's economy. Our example of economic and political freedom gives hope to millions who are weary of poverty and oppression. In all these ways, our strong friendship is essential to peace and prosperity across the globe -- and no temporary debate, no passing disagreement of governments, no power on earth will ever divide us. (Applause.)

Today, America and Europe face a moment of consequence and opportunity. Together we can once again set history on a hopeful course -- away from poverty and despair, and toward development and the dignity of self-rule; away from resentment and violence, and toward justice and the peaceful settlement of differences. Seizing this moment requires idealism: We must see in every person the right and the capacity to live in freedom. Seizing this moment requires realism: We must act wisely and deliberately in the face of complex challenges. And seizing this moment also requires cooperation, because when Europe and America stand together, no problem can stand against us. As past debates fade, as great duties become clear, let us begin a new era of transatlantic unity.

Our greatest opportunity and immediate goal is peace in the Middle East. After many false starts, and dashed hopes, and stolen lives, a settlement of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is now within reach. America and Europe have made a moral commitment: We will not stand by as another generation in the Holy Land grows up in an atmosphere of violence and hopelessness. America and Europe also share a strategic interest: By helping to build a lasting peace, we will remove an unsettled grievance that is used to stir hatred and violence across the Middle East.

Our efforts are guided by a clear vision: We're determined to see two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. (Applause.) The Palestinian people deserve a government that is representative, honest and peaceful. The people of Israel need an end to terror and a reliable, steadfast partner for peace. And the world must not rest until there is a just and lasting resolution of this conflict.

All the parties have responsibilities to meet. Arab states must end incitement in their own media, cut off public and private funding for terrorism, stop their support for extremist education, and establish normal relations with Israel. Palestinian leaders must confront and dismantle terrorist groups, fight corruption, encourage free enterprise, and rest true authority with the people. Only a democracy can serve the hopes of Palestinians, and make Israel secure, and raise the flag of a free Palestine. A successful Palestinian democracy should be Israel's top goal as well. So Israel must freeze settlement activity, help Palestinians build a thriving economy, and ensure that a new Palestinian state is truly viable, with contiguous territory on the West Bank. A state of scattered territories will not work. (Applause.) As Palestinian leaders assume responsibility for Gaza and increasingly larger territory, we will help them build the economic and political and security institutions needed to govern effec

These vital steps are also difficult steps, because progress requires new trust, and because terrorists will do all they can to destroy that trust. Yet we are moving forward in practical ways. Next month in London, Prime Minister Blair will host a conference to help the Palestinian people build the democratic institutions of their state. President Abbas has the opportunity to put forward a strategy of reform, which can and will gain financial support from the international community -- including financial support. I hope he will seize the moment. I have asked Secretary Rice to attend the conference, and to convey America's strong support for the Palestinian people as they build a democratic state. And I appreciate the prominent role that Prime Minister Blair and other European leaders are playing in the cause of peace.

We seek peace between Israel and Palestine for its own sake. We also know that a free and peaceful Palestine can add to the momentum of reform throughout the broader Middle East. In the long run, we cannot live in peace and safety if the Middle East continues to produce ideologies of murder, and terrorists who seek the deadliest weapons. Regimes that terrorize their own people will not hesitate to support terror abroad. A status quo of tyranny and hopelessness in the Middle East -- the false stability of dictatorship and stagnation -- can only lead to deeper resentment in a troubled region, and further tragedy in free nations. The future of our nations, and the future of the Middle East, are linked -- and our peace depends on their hope and development and freedom.

Lasting, successful reform in the broader Middle East will not be imposed from the outside; it must be chosen from within. Governments must choose to fight corruption, abandon old habits of control, protect the rights of conscience and the rights of minorities. Governments must invest in the health and education of their people, and take responsibility for solving problems instead of simply blaming others. Citizens must choose to hold their governments accountable. The path isn't always easy, as any free people can testify -- yet there's reason for confidence. Ultimately, men and women who seek the success of their nation will reject an ideology of oppression, anger, and fear. Ultimately, men and women will embrace participation and progress -- and we are seeing the evidence in an arc of reform from Morocco to Bahrain to Iraq and Afghanistan.

Our challenge is to encourage this progress by taking up the duties of great democracies. We must be on the side of democratic reformers, we must encourage democratic movements, and support democratic transitions in practical ways.

Europe and America should not expect or demand that reforms come all at once -- that didn't happen in our own histories. My country took many years to include minorities and women in the full promise of America -- and that struggle hasn't ended. Yet, while our expectations must be realistic, our ideals must be firm and they must be clear. We must expect higher standards from our friends and partners in the Middle East. The government of Saudi Arabia can demonstrate its leadership in the region by expanding the role of its people in determining their future. And the great and proud nation of Egypt, which showed the way toward peace in the Middle East, can now show the way toward democracy in the Middle East.

Our shared commitment to democratic progress is being tested in Lebanon -- a once-thriving country that now suffers under the influence of an oppressive neighbor. Just as the Syrian regime must take stronger action to stop those who support violence and subversion in Iraq, and must end its support for terrorist groups seeking to destroy the hope of peace between Israelis and Palestinians, Syria must also end its occupation of Lebanon. (Applause.)

The Lebanese people have the right to be free, and the United States and Europe share an interest in a democratic, independent Lebanon. My nation and France worked to pass Security Council Resolution 1559, which demands that Lebanon's sovereignty be respected, that foreign troops and agents be withdrawn, and that free elections be conducted without foreign interference. In the last several months, the world has seen men and women voting in historic elections, from Kabul to Ramallah to Baghdad -- and without Syrian interference, Lebanon's parliamentary elections in the spring can be another milestone of liberty.

Our commitment to democratic progress is being honored in Afghanistan. That country is building a democracy that reflects Afghan traditions and history, and shows the way for other nations in the region. The elected president is working to disarm and demobilize militias in preparation for the National Assembly elections to be held this spring. And the Afghan people know the world is with them. After all, Germany is providing vital police training. The UK is helping to fight drug trade. Italy is giving assistance on judicial reform. NATO's growing security mission is commanded by a Turkish General. European governments are helping Afghanistan to succeed -- and America appreciates your leadership.

Together, we must make clear to the Iraqi people that the world is also with them -- because they have certainly shown their character to the world. An Iraqi man who lost a leg in a car bombing last year made sure he was there to vote on January the 30th. He said, "I would have crawled here if I had to. I don't want terrorists to kill other Iraqis like they tried to kill me. Today I am voting for peace." Every vote cast in Iraq was an act of defiance against terror, and the Iraqi people have earned our respect. (Applause.)

Some European nations joined the fight to liberate Iraq, while others did not. Yet all of us recognize courage when we see it -- and we saw it in the Iraqi people. And all nations now have an interest in the success of a free and democratic Iraq, which will fight terror, which will be a beacon of freedom, and which will be a source of true stability in the region. In the coming months, Iraq's newly elected assembly will carry out the important work of establishing a government, providing security, enhancing basic services, and writing a democratic constitution. Now is the time for established democracies to give tangible political, economic and security assistance to the world's newest democracy.

In Iran, the free world shares a common goal: For the sake of peace, the Iranian regime must end its support for terrorism, and must not develop nuclear weapons. (Applause.) In safeguarding the security of free nations, no option can be taken permanently off the table. Iran, however, is different from Iraq. We're in the early stages of diplomacy. The United States is a member of the IAEA Board of Governors, which has taken the lead on this issue. We're working closely with Britain, France and Germany as they oppose Iran's nuclear ambitions, and as they insist that Tehran comply with international law. The results of this approach now depend largely on Iran. We also look for Iran to finally deliver on promised reform. The time has arrived for the Iranian regime to listen to the Iranian people, and respect their rights, and join in the movement toward liberty that is taking place all around them.

Across the Middle East -- from the Palestinian Territories, to Lebanon, to Iraq, to Iran -- I believe that the advance of freedom within nations will build the peace among nations. And one reason for this belief is the experience of Europe. In two world wars, Europe saw the aggressive nature of tyranny, and the terrible cost of mistrust and division. In the Cold War, Europe saw the so-called stability of Yalta was a constant source of injustice and fear. And Europe also saw how the rise of democratic movements like Solidarity could part an Iron Curtain drawn by tyrants. The spread of freedom has helped to resolve old disputes, and the enlargement of NATO and the European Union have made partners out of former rivals. America supports Europe's democratic unity for the same reason we support the spread of democracy in the Middle East -- because freedom leads to peace. And America supports a strong Europe because we need a strong partner in the hard work of advancing freedom in the world. (Applause.)

European leaders demonstrated this vision in Ukraine. Presidents Kwasniewski of Poland and Adamkus of Lithuania, Javier Solana of the EU, helped to resolve the election crisis and bring Ukraine back into the camp of freedom. As a free government takes hold in that country, and as the government of President Yushchenko pursues vital reforms, Ukraine should be welcomed by the Euro-Atlantic family. We must support new democracies, and so members of our alliance must continue to reach out to Georgia, where last year peaceful protests overturned a stolen election, and unleashed the forces of democratic change.

I also believe that Russia's future lies within the family of Europe and the transatlantic community. America supports WTO membership for Russia, because meeting WTO standards will strengthen the gains of freedom and prosperity in that country. Yet, for Russia to make progress as a European nation, the Russian government must renew a commitment to democracy and the rule of law. We recognize that reform will not happen overnight. We must always remind Russia, however, that our alliance stands for a free press, a vital opposition, the sharing of power, and the rule of law -- and the United States and all European countries should place democratic reform at the heart of their dialogue with Russia. (Applause.)

As we seek freedom in other nations, we must also work to renew the values that make freedom possible. As I said in my Inaugural Address, we cannot carry the message of freedom and the baggage of bigotry at the same time. We must reject anti-Semitism from any source, and we must condemn violence such as we have witnessed in the Netherlands. All our nations must work to integrate minorities into the mainstream of society, and to teach the value of tolerance to each new generation.

The nations in our great alliance have many advantages and blessings. We also have a call beyond our comfort: We must raise our sights to the wider world. Our ideals and our interests lead in the same direction: By bringing progress and hope to nations in need, we can improve many lives, and lift up failing states, and remove the causes and sanctuaries of terror.

Our alliance is determined to promote development, and integrate developing nations into the world economy. And the measure of our success must be the results we achieve, not merely the resources we spend. Together, we created the Monterrey Consensus, which links new aid from developed nations to real reform in developing ones. This strategy is working. Throughout the developing world, governments are confronting corruption, the rule of law is taking root, and people are enjoying new freedoms. Developed nations have responded by increasing assistance by a third. Through the Millennium Challenge Account, my nation is increasing our aid to developing nations that govern justly, expand economic freedom, and invest in the education and health of their people. While still providing humanitarian assistance and support, developed nations are taking a wiser approach to other aid. Instead of subsidizing failure year after year, we must reward progress and improve lives.

Our alliance is determined to encourage commerce among nations, because open markets create jobs, and lift income, and draw whole nations into an expanding circle of freedom and opportunity. Europe and America will continue to increase trade, as we do so, we'll resolve our trade disagreements in a cooperative spirit -- and we should share the benefits of fair and free trade with others. That's why we'll continue to advance the Doha Development Agenda, and bring global trade talks to a successful conclusion. We should all pursue fiscal policies in our nations -- sound fiscal policies of low taxes and fiscal restraint and reform that promote a stable world financial system and foster economic growth.

Our alliance is determined to show good stewardship of the earth -- and that requires addressing the serious, long-term challenge of global climate change. All of us expressed our views on the Kyoto protocol -- and now we must work together on the way forward. Emerging technologies such as hydrogen-powered vehicles, electricity from renewable energy sources, clean coal technology, will encourage economic growth that is environmentally responsible. By researching, by developing, by promoting new technologies across the world, all nations, including the developing countries can advance economically, while slowing the growth in global greenhouse and avoid pollutants that undermines public health. All of us can use the power of human ingenuity to improve the environment for generations to come.

Our alliance is determined to meet natural disaster, famine, and disease with swift and compassionate help. As we meet today, American and European personnel are aiding the victims of the tsunami in Asia. Our combined financial commitment to tsunami relief and reconstruction is nearly $4 billion. We're working through the Global Fund to combat AIDS and other diseases across the world. And America's Emergency Plan has focused additional resources on nations where the needs are greatest. Through all these efforts, we encourage stability and progress, build a firmer basis for democratic institutions -- and, above all, we fulfill a moral duty to heal the sick, and feed the hungry, and comfort the afflicted.

Our alliance is also determined to defend our security -- because we refuse to live in a world dominated by fear. Terrorist movements seek to intimidate free peoples and reverse the course of history by committing dramatic acts of murder. We will not be intimidated, and the terrorists will not stop the march of freedom. I thank the nations of Europe for your strong cooperation in the war on terror. Together, we have disrupted terrorist financing, strengthened intelligence sharing, enhanced our law enforcement cooperation, and improved the security of international commerce and travel.

We're pursuing terrorists wherever they hide. German authorities recently arrested two terrorists plotting to attack American interests in Iraq. Both will be prosecuted under new German laws, enacted after the September the 11th. Just last week, the United Nations added Muhsin al-Fadhli to its al Qaeda and Taliban Sanctions Committee list. This man is a known al Qaeda operative and Zarqawi associate, provided support to the terrorists who conducted the 2002 bombing of a French oil tanker. Working together, America, France and other nations will bring him to justice. For the sake of the security of our people, for the sake of peace, we will be relentless in chasing down the ideologues of hate.

On September the 11th, America turned first to our immediate security, and to the pursuit of an enemy -- and that vital work goes on. We also found that a narrow definition of security is not enough. While confronting a present threat, we have accepted the long-term challenge of spreading hope and liberty and prosperity as the great alternatives to terror. As we defeat the agents of terror, we will also remove the sources of terror.

This strategy is not American strategy, or European strategy, or Western strategy. Spreading liberty for the sake of peace is the cause of all mankind. This approach not only reduces a danger to free peoples; it honors the dignity of all peoples, by placing human rights and human freedom at the center of our agenda. And our alliance has the ability, and the duty, to tip the balance of history in favor of freedom.

We know there are many obstacles, and we know the road is long. Albert Camus said that, "Freedom is a long-distance race." We're in that race for the duration -- and there is reason for optimism. Oppression is not the wave of the future; it is the desperate tactic of a few backward-looking men. Democratic nations grow in strength because they reward and respect the creative gifts of their people. And freedom is the direction of history, because freedom is the permanent hope of humanity.

America holds these values because of ideals long held on this continent. We proudly stand in the tradition of the Magna Carta, the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the North Atlantic Treaty. The signers of that Treaty pledged "To safeguard the freedom, common heritage, and civilization of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of law." In this new century, the United States and Europe reaffirm that commitment, and renew our great alliance of freedom.

May God bless you all. (Applause.)

END 2:39 P.M. (Local)

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary February 21, 2005

Presidents' Day Statement by Margaret Spellings

Presidents' Day Statement by U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings

Today, we honor the 43 citizens who have held the title of President of the United States. We celebrate their commitment and dedication. We cherish their visions for the great promise of this nation. And we remember the trials each of them faced in office.

The timing of this holiday calls on us to celebrate the birthdays of two of our greatest presidents: George Washington (Feb. 22) and Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12). George Washington led the 13 colonies through the war for independence before serving as the first president of the United States. Abraham Lincoln held this sacred union together through its most perilous hour before giving his own life for the cause of freedom.

We have a responsibility to celebrate this day by teaching our children about the lives and times of our presidents. This history belongs to them. I hope you and your child will enjoy visiting ed.gov/free and exploring the history of the American presidency.

### FOR RELEASE: February 21, 2005 Contact: (202) 401-1576

Bush Hydrogen Vision

Bush Hydrogen Vision "Fueled" By California Station Opening

CHINO, CALIF. – In a major step toward achieving President George W. Bush’s vision for a hydrogen economy, Assistant Secretary of Energy David Garman today joined representatives of ChevronTexaco, Hyundai-Kia and UTC Fuel Cells at the opening of a hydrogen fueling station in Chino, CA. The station is a major part of the Department of Energy’s Hydrogen “Learning Demonstration,” which brings together automobile makers and energy companies to test fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen fueling systems in real-world conditions.

“Hydrogen fuel cells represent one of the most encouraging, innovative technologies of our era. If you’re interested in our environment and if you’re interested in doing what’s right for the American people, if you’re tired of the same old endless struggles that seem to produce nothing but noise and high bills, let us promote hydrogen fuel cells as a way to advance into the 21st century. If we develop hydrogen power to its full potential, we can reduce our demand for oil by over 11 million barrels per day by the year 2040. That would be a fantastic legacy to leave for future generations of Americans,” said President Bush.*

In the Chino project, Hyundai Tucson and Kia Sportage SUVs, powered by fuel cells manufactured by UTC Fuel Cells, will operate throughout Southern California and refuel at the ChevronTexaco hydrogen station. Of particular importance is the on-site production of hydrogen from natural gas. Natural gas, with an existing distribution infrastructure, is critical to the eventual transition to the hydrogen economy. This station will also have the future capability to convert other renewable fuel sources, such as ethanol, into hydrogen for refueling fuel cell vehicles.

“Projects like this one are very important. On a day-to-day basis, they will give our researchers and scientists on-the-road experience with hydrogen fuel vehicles and demonstrate what we need to do to make these technologies even better. By doing so, it is our hope that these clean, zero-emission vehicles will become as common as the cars we know today,” said Assistant Secretary Garman.

Under President Bush’s visionary Hydrogen Fuel Initiative, the Department supports early, high-risk research to overcome the technical barriers to a hydrogen economy and seeks to make it practical and cost-effective for Americans to choose to use clean, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles by 2020. Using hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will dramatically improve America's energy security by significantly reducing the need for imported oil, as well as help clean our air and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

For more information, please visit: energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells. Media contacts: Mike Waldron, 202/586-4940 Tom Welch, 202/586-5806 *Remarks on Energy Independence, February 6, 2003 Number: R-05-017

USDA contributing $10.7 million to restore wetlands

USDA PROVIDES $10.7 MILLION TO RESTORE AND PROTECT WETLANDS IN ILLINOIS

Agreement with The Nature Conservancy Establishes Framework of Cooperation

WASHINGTON, Feb. 18, 2005-Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns today announced that USDA is contributing $10.7 million to help restore a vast area of Illinois wetlands through the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) and a partnership between the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and The Nature Conservancy (Conservancy). WRP is a voluntary conservation program that offers landowners the opportunity to protect, restore and enhance wetlands on their property.

"This unique project with the Conservancy is a prime example of President Bush's cooperative conservation initiative that is needed to continue achieving our national conservation objectives," Johanns said. "It will restore diverse plant and animal communities in the wetlands and improve water quality in the watershed. This partnership project will help achieve the President's goal to restore, improve and protect at least 3 million acres of wetlands."

Called the Emiquon Project, this 7,000-acre tract of land along the Illinois River in Fulton County is one of the largest floodplain restoration projects in the country. The WRP project will restore approximately 6,400 acres of wetlands. USDA funds will be used for easements, restoration activities and administrative costs. NRCS will develop a restoration plan in collaboration with the Conservancy as well as monitor and manage the site for the next 30 years.

A national memorandum of understanding between NRCS and the Conservancy formalizes the working partnership and establishes a framework to collaborate on mutually-agreed upon activities, such as Illinois' Emiquon Project and other natural resource related initiatives across the country. Primary purposes of the agreement are to protect or restore plants, animals and natural communities on private lands; promote the gathering and sharing of scientific data and research; and foster demonstration projects to test promising new conservation approaches.

Additional information on WRP is on the Web at nrcs.usda.gov/programs/wrp .

Release No. 0057.05 Contact: Ed Loyd (202) 720-4623 Mary Cressel (202) 690-0547

Secrertary Gutierrez Tort Reform Bill

Secrertary Gutierrez Applauds Signing of Tort Reform Bill

“Today President Bush tackled one of the largest threats to investment and the entrepreneurial spirit: frivolous lawsuits. The fear of junk lawsuits discourages entrepreneurs and dissuades small businesses from hiring and expanding.

“Today’s signing is good news for American workers and the companies that keep them employed. It is an economic fact of life: companies signing large settlement checks to trial attorneys sign fewer paychecks to their employees.”

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Friday, February 18, 2005 SOURCE: Department of Commerce

Kevin Madden appointed Deputy Director Justice

KEVIN MADDEN NAMED DEPUTY DIRECTOR AND PRESS SECRETARY
IN THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Department of Justice announced today that Kevin Madden has been appointed Deputy Director and Press Secretary in the Office of Public Affairs.

Madden served as a spokesman for the Bush-Cheney ’04 campaign from September 2003 to November 2004, where he designed and implemented a strategic communications plan for a 17-state region that included Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire. From 2001 to 2003, he served as communications director and a senior advisor to Rep. John Sweeney, and from January 2001 to March 2001 he was a public relations associate at the firm of Craig Shirley and Associates. Madden was the Washington representative for the Yonkers Industrial Development Agency from January 2000 to September 2000, where he promoted the city’s funding and regulatory interests by working closely with congressional and other federal government offices. From 1997 to 1999, he served as the primary spokesman for the Office of the Mayor of Yonkers, and from 1994 to 1997 he served as the communications director for the Office of the Yonkers City Council President.

Madden holds a degree in communications from the State University of New York, Cortland. ### 05-071

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2005 WWW.USDOJ.GOV OPA (202) 514-2008 TDD (202) 514-1888