Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) (IEEPA)

Notice: Continuation of the National Emergency Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has An Interest

On May 22, 2003, by Executive Order 13303, I declared a national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain other property in which Iraq has an interest, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) (IEEPA). I took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq constituted by the threat of attachment or other judicial process against the Development Fund for Iraq, Iraqi petroleum and petroleum products, and interests therein, and proceeds, obligations, or any financial instruments of any nature whatsoever arising from or related to the sale or marketing thereof.

On August 28, 2003, in Executive Order 13315, I expanded the scope of this national emergency to block the property of the former Iraqi regime, its senior officials and their family members as the removal of Iraqi property from that country by certain senior officials of the former Iraqi regime and their immediate family members constitutes an obstacle to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq.

On July 29, 2004, in Executive Order 13350, I amended the Annex to Executive Order 13315 to include certain persons determined to have been subject to economic sanctions pursuant to Executive Orders 12722 and 12724. Because of their association with the prior Iraqi regime, I determined that these persons present an obstacle to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in that country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq and, therefore, such persons should be subject to sanctions under Executive Order 13315.

Executive Order 13350 also amended Executive Order 13290 of March 20, 2003, in which, consistent with section 203(a)(1)(C) of IEEPA, 50 U.S.C. 1702(a)(1)(C), I ordered that certain blocked funds held in the United States in accounts in the name of the Government of Iraq, the Central Bank of Iraq, Rafidain Bank, Rasheed Bank, or the State Organization for Marketing Oil be

confiscated and vested in the Department of the Treasury. I originally exercised these authorities pursuant to Executive Order 12722. In light of the changed circumstances in Iraq and my decision to terminate the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12722, I determined that the exercise of authorities in Executive Order 13290 should continue in order to address the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003, as expanded in scope in Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, regarding the obstacles posed to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq. Executive Order 13350 amends Executive Order 13290 to that effect.

On November 29, 2004, in Executive Order 13364, I modified the scope of this national emergency to address the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the threat of attachment or other judicial process against the Central Bank of Iraq. I also determined that, consistent with United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1483 and 1546, the steps taken in Executive Order 13303 to deal with this national emergency need to be limited so that such steps do not apply with respect to any final judgment arising out of a contractual obligation entered into by the Government of Iraq, including any agency or instrumentality thereof, after June 30, 2004, and so that, with respect to Iraqi petroleum and petroleum products and interests therein, such steps shall apply only until title passes to the initial purchaser.

Because the obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on May 22, 2003, and the measures adopted on that date, August 28, 2003, July 29, 2004, and November 29, 2004, to deal with that emergency must continue in effect beyond May 22, 2005. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain other property in which Iraq has an interest.

This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.

GEORGE W. BUSH THE WHITE HOUSE, May 19, 2005. For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

RELATED:

• National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) - Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless, prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date.

National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d))

Message to the Congress of the United States

To the Congress of the Unites States:

Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless, prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent the enclosed notice to the Federal Register for publication. This notice states that the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003, as expanded in scope by Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, modified in Executive Order 13350 of July 29, 2004, and further modified in Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, is to continue in effect beyond May 22, 2005. The most recent notice continuing this emergency was published in the Federal Register on May 21, 2004 (69 FR 29409).

The threats of attachment or other judicial process against (i) the Development Fund for Iraq, (ii) Iraqi petroleum and petroleum products, and interests therein, and proceeds, obligations, or any financial instruments of any nature whatsoever arising from or related to the sale or marketing thereof, or (iii) any accounts, assets, investments, or any other property of any kind owned by, belonging to, or held by, on behalf of, or otherwise for the Central Bank of Iraq create obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq. Accordingly, these obstacles continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For these reasons, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq, certain other property in which Iraq has an interest, and the Central Bank of Iraq, and to maintain in force the sanctions to respond to this threat.

GEORGE W. BUSH THE WHITE HOUSE, May 19, 2005. # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

RELATED:

• Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) (IEEPA) - Notice: Continuation of the National Emergency Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has An Interest

African Growth and Opportunity Act

Message to the Congress of the United States

To the Congress of the United States:

Consistent with title I of the Trade and Development Act of 2000, I am providing a report prepared by my Administration, the "2005 Comprehensive Report on U.S. Trade and Investment Policy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa and Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act."

GEORGE W. BUSH THE WHITE HOUSE, May 19, 2005. # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

RELATED:

• U.S. Trade and Investment Policy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa- 2005 Comprehensive Report on U.S. Trade and Investment Policy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa and Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act

National Safe Boating Week, 2005

National Safe Boating Week, 2005 by the President of the United States of America a Proclamation

Recreational boating has grown into one of our Nation's most popular pastimes, and as the summer approaches, millions of Americans will enjoy our country's beautiful waters. During National Safe Boating Week, we highlight our Nation's commitment to making recreational boating safer.

The number of boating fatalities has decreased over the last decade. By promoting the use of appropriate safety measures, we can save more lives and further reduce the number of injuries caused by boating accidents. The U.S. Coast Guard and others recommend four guidelines for safe boating: wear properly fitted life jackets; get vessels checked for safety; never boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs; and get proper training about the safe operation of boats. By adhering to these simple suggestions, boaters can keep themselves and others safe as they enjoy our Nation's waterways.

In recognition of the importance of safe boating practices, the Congress, by joint resolution approved June 4, 1958 (36 U.S.C. 131), as amended, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim annually the 7 day period prior to Memorial Day weekend as "National Safe Boating Week."

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 21 through May 27, 2005, as National Safe Boating Week. I encourage the Governors of the 50 States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to join in observing this week. I also urge all Americans to learn more about safe boating practices, wear life jackets, take advantage of boating safety programs throughout the year, and always engage in proper and responsible conduct while on the water.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

National Maritime Day, 2005

National Maritime Day, 2005 by the President of the United States of America a Proclamation

America's merchant mariners make our Nation more secure and our economy stronger. Throughout our history, they have promoted commerce and protected our freedom. On National Maritime Day, we honor the dedicated service of the United States Merchant Marine.

Each year, the men and women of the U.S. maritime transportation system move more than 2 billion tons of cargo along our waterways and across the open seas. Many of the raw materials Americans purchase are transported by merchant vessels, and merchant mariners ship agricultural products and finished goods in and out of the United States every day.

Merchant mariners have also served in every conflict in our Nation's history. The U.S. Merchant Marine helps provide our Nation's Armed Forces with crucial supplies and equipment. These brave men and women demonstrate courage, love of country, and devotion to duty, and we especially honor those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of our Nation. The United States is safer and the world is more peaceful because of the work of our merchant mariners, and we are grateful for their service.

In recognition of the importance of the U.S. Merchant Marine, the Congress, by joint resolution approved on May 20, 1933, as amended, has designated May 22 of each year as "National Maritime Day," and has authorized and requested that the President issue an annual proclamation calling for its appropriate observance.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 22, 2005, as National Maritime Day. I call upon the people of the United States to celebrate this observance and to display the flag of the United States at their homes and in their communities. I also request that all ships sailing under the American flag dress ship on that day.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH # # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

Standing Rules of The Senate RULE XXII

Standing Rules of The Senate RULE XXII PRECEDENCE OF MOTIONS

1. When a question is pending, no motion shall be received but

To adjourn.
To adjourn to a day certain, or that when the Senate adjourn it shall be to a day certain.
To take a recess.
To proceed to the consideration of executive business.
To lay on the table.
To postpone indefinitely.
To postpone to a day certain.
To commit.
To amend.

Which several motions shall have precedence as they stand arranged; and the motions relating to adjournment, to take a recess, to proceed to the consideration of executive business, to lay on the table, shall be decided without debate.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions of rule II or rule IV or any other rule of the Senate, at any time a motion signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, is presented to the Senate, the Presiding Officer, or clerk at the direction of the Presiding Officer, shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the clerk call the roll, and upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question:

"Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?" And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn -- except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the Senators present and voting -- then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of.

Thereafter no Senator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same, and it shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be proposed after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless it had been submitted in writing to the Journal Clerk by 1 o'clock p.m. on the day following the filing of the cloture motion if an amendment in the first degree, and unless it had been so submitted at least one hour prior to the beginning of the cloture vote if an amendment in the second degree. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate.

After no more than thirty hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on the final disposition thereof to the exclusion of all amendments not then actually pending before the Senate at that time and to the exclusion of all motions, except a motion to table, or to reconsider and one quorum call on demand to establish the presence of a quorum (and motions required to establish a quorum) immediately before the final vote begins. The thirty hours may be increased by the adoption of a motion, decided without debate, by a threefifths affirmative vote of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, and any such time thus agreed upon shall be equally divided between and controlled by the Majority and Minority Leaders or their designees. However, only one motion to extend time, specified above, may be made in any one calendar day.

If, for any reason, a measure or matter is reprinted after cloture has been invoked, amendments which were in order prior to the reprinting of the measure or matter will continue to be in order and may be conformed and reprinted at the request of the amendment's sponsor. The conforming changes must be limited to lineation and pagination.

No Senator shall call up more than two amendments until every other Senator shall have had the opportunity to do likewise.

Notwithstanding other provisions of this rule, a Senator may yield all or part of his one hour to the majority or minority floor managers of the measure, motion, or matter or to the Majority or Minority Leader, but each Senator specified shall not have more than two hours so yielded to him and may in turn yield such time to other Senators.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule, any Senator who has not used or yielded at least ten minutes, is, if he seeks recognition, guaranteed up to ten minutes, inclusive, to speak only.

After cloture is invoked, the reading of any amendment, including House amendments, shall be dispensed with when the proposed amendment has been identified and has been available in printed form at the desk of the Members for not less than twenty four hours. SOURCE: Rules Committee- U.S. Senator Trent Lott- Committee Chairman

Edmund S. Hawley

Edmund S. Hawley, of California, to be an Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security, vice David M. Stone, resigned.

# # # Nomination Sent to the Senate For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

President Bush to Attend 2005 Group of Eight (G-8) Summit

Statement by the Deputy Press Secretary Regarding 2005 G-8 Summit, President Bush to Attend 2005 Group of Eight (G-8) Summit

President Bush will travel to the United Kingdom to attend the G-8 Summit in Gleneagles, Scotland on July 6-8. The G-8 Summits bring together Leaders of the world's major industrial democracies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union is also represented at the G-8 Summits. At previous G-8 Summits, Leaders have discussed a wide range of international economic, political, and security issues.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 19, 2005

Ambassador John Negroponte, General Mike Hayden

President Congratulates America's First Director and Deputy Director of National Intelligence FULL STREAMING VIDEO New Executive Office Building Courtyard Washington, D.C. President's Remarks 1:18 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon. Thank you for being here. I am honored and pleased to congratulate John Negroponte on becoming America's first Director of National Intelligence. I also congratulate General Mike Hayden on becoming on our nation's first Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.

I want to thank Secretary of State Condi Rice and Secretary of Defense Don Rumsfeld for joining us today. I appreciate Porter Goss, head of the Central Intelligence Agency, for joining us; Robert Mueller, Director of the FBI. I appreciate Senator Ted Stevens, Senate President Pro-Tem joining us today, along with Senator Jay Rockefeller. Thank you both for being here.

I want to thank Congressman Peter Hoekstra, Chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, along with Congresswoman Jane Harman, ranking member. Thank you both for coming. I appreciate Chuck Robb, Co-Chairman of the WMD Commission, for joining us today. I want to thank members of the intelligence community who have joined us. I thank the rest of you for coming, too. (Laughter.)

Ambassador Negroponte's position is one of the newest in the government, and one of the most demanding. Our nation is at war, and John is making sure that those whose duty it is to defend America have the information we need to make the right decisions. He's ensuring that our intelligence agencies work as a single, unified enterprise. And he's serving as my principal intelligence advisor. These are vital and urgent responsibilities, and John has what it takes to fulfill them all.

In his distinguished career, John has represented America in eight nations on three continents. He's served every President since Dwight Eisenhower. Over the past four years, I've come to know John's wisdom, intellect and integrity. I've relied on his candid judgment to help solve complicated problems. I have witnessed his unique ability to bring people together, most recently in his historic achievements as ambassador to a free Iraq. I'm grateful to John for answering his nation's call. I thank his family for joining us today.

John is fortunate to count on an experienced and capable deputy in General Mike Hayden. General Hayden understands the intelligence community from the ground up. He has a long record of wise and effective reform. Mike also has a clear understanding of our enemies in the war on terror. He'll be a superb deputy to Ambassador Negroponte. I thank Mike for his willingness to serve, and I'm glad to see his family, as well.

As John Negroponte and Mike Hayden carry out their new duties, they're relying on the thousands of dedicated professionals working in our intelligence community. These men and women serve America with a wide variety of talents and expertise. They all report to work everyday with the same goal: to protect our fellow citizens from harm. Intelligence officers work in secret, and often at great risk to their lives. Their vigilance and bravery are vital to America's security. And on behalf of all Americans, I thank them and their families for their service in the cause of freedom.

As Director of National Intelligence, John is taking action to help all who serve in the intelligence community to do their jobs more effectively. He has assembled a strong leadership team that reflects a wide range of skills and intelligence experience. He's visited a number of intelligence agencies, he's listened to experts in a variety of fields and he's made reforms in the daily intelligence briefing. John recognizes and values the contributions of all who collect and analyze intelligence. He will ensure that they have access to the tools and information their missions demand.

In the days ahead, Ambassador Negroponte and General Hayden will continue the structural reforms of our intelligence community that began after September the 11th, 2001. We've now implemented the vast majority of the 9/11 Commission's recommendations through executive orders, and the intelligence reform bill I signed last December.

My administration is also reviewing all the recommendations made by the Silberman-Robb Commission on weapons of mass destruction. We have already begun to implement a number of their recommendations. We will continue to evaluate and act on the commission's useful blueprint to improve the quality and quantity of intelligence we collect, and to be able to analyze that information more thoroughly.

John Negroponte will also ensure the sharing of information among agencies and establish common standards for the intelligence community's personnel. I have confidence in John Negroponte and Mike Hayden to carry out these vital missions. Well-integrated, effective intelligence efforts are America's first line of defense against the threats of the 21st century.

I thank the Congress for creating the Director of National Intelligence position and for swiftly confirming two talented, dedicated Americans to lead our intelligence community. I look forward to working with this team to improve our intelligence capabilities, and to use those capabilities to win the war on terror.

Congratulations to both men. May God bless you and your families, and may God continue to bless our country. (Applause.)

DIRECTOR NEGROPONTE: Thank you, Mr. President; members of the Cabinet who are here today, members of the Congress, to my own family, dear friends and colleagues -- especially my new colleagues in the intelligence community.

I've always felt that the greatest honor that could be bestowed on me by my country is the opportunity to serve it. I felt this way as a junior Foreign Service officer; I feel this way today as the Director of National Intelligence. I can truthfully say that I've never really wanted to do anything else -- whether I was stationed in Vietnam, in Greece, in Iraq, in Mexico or here in Washington. Why? Because the United States represents freedom, the United States represents peace, and the United States represents opportunity. What greater privilege could any American enjoy than to pursue a career representing a great nation based on values such as these.

As parents, Diana and I want our five children to have as much freedom, peace and opportunity as we, ourselves, have had. We know every other American parent feels the same way. So I view the position of Director of National Intelligence as a challenge, yes, but I'm grateful to you, Mr. President, for asking me to accept it. In so doing, I am reassured by the fact that I will be supported by tens of thousands of patriotic professionals in the intelligence community who have dedicated their lives, often at great personal risk, to the defense of our country and all that it stands for.

I want to thank each and every one of you for being here today. Thank you very much. (Applause.)

END 1:25 P.M. EST For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary May 18, 2005

Fibromyalgia, Dextromethorphan

Fibromyalgia patients may benefit from cough remedy, UF study finds

GAINESVILLE, Fla. - Dextromethorphan, an over-the-counter medication that silences coughs, may help fibromyalgia patients quiet over-reacting nerves that amplify ordinary touches into agony.

A University of Florida study documents, for the first time, that dextromethorphan temporarily reduces the intensity of fibromyalgia "wind-up," a snowballing pain response to minor, repetitive physical contact. The discovery, described in the May issue of The Journal of Pain, also enables researchers to rule out one suspected cause of the phenomenon.

Fibromyalgia is an incurable illness that causes widespread muscle aches, stiffness, fatigue and sleep disturbances, according to the National Fibromyalgia Association. An estimated 10 million Americans suffer from the condition, most of them women. Current treatment strategies include pain medication, exercise, stretching, sleep management and psychological support.

Though the UF study did not establish guidelines for using dextromethorphan clinically, it suggests the drug may eventually be an option for treating fibromyalgia and other conditions involving heightened pain sensitivity, said rheumatology expert Roland Staud, M.D., a UF associate professor of medicine and the study's principal author.

"I think it's one piece of the mosaic," Staud said. "We currently have no single therapy in chronic pain that has a big effect. So what this really means for chronic pain patients is that they need to use a whole host of different interventions to decrease the pain they have. And in this, dextromethorphan may have a role in the future."

Dextromethorphan is popular in cold remedies because it elevates the threshold for the coughing reflex but does not cause physical addiction, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

But fibromyalgia patients should not resort to self-medicating by taking cough syrups for pain, Staud cautioned.

"Like every medication, dextromethorphan has side effects," he said. "At high doses, patients can have problems related to memory and confusion."

The underlying cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown, but in the past 25 years substantial progress has been made toward understanding the mechanisms behind specific features of fibromyalgia, Staud said. One is central sensitization, a feature of many chronic pain conditions in which the central nervous system - the brain and spinal cord - somehow magnifies pain signals to abnormally high levels, said Staud, who is affiliated with UF's McKnight Brain Institute.

Central sensitization is associated with wind-up, a phenomenon in which repeated touches - even handshakes or pats on the back - generate lingering pain that increases with each new contact, he said. A normal form of achy, lingering pain known as secondary pain affects anyone who suffers an injury.

The UF researchers - Staud, neuroscientist Charles Vierck, Ph.D., psychologist Michael Robinson, Ph.D., and Donald Price, Ph.D. - were surprised to learn that dextromethorphan eased fibromyalgia patients' wind-up pain to the same degree it soothed secondary pain induced in healthy volunteers, Staud said. The results indicate a long-suspected cause of wind-up may not exist.

Previous studies at other institutions had shown that dextromethorphan blocks the action of a chemical messenger called N-methyl-D-aspartate, or NMDA, which relays pain impulses in the spinal cord. Many fibromyalgia researchers have theorized that wind-up is caused by abnormalities in the spinal-cord structures that process NMDA.

The UF results suggest those structures function normally but that pain impulses are more amplified in fibromyalgia than in healthy participants, Staud said.

"This has refocused much of our research now," he said. Future UF studies will attempt to pinpoint where the pain impulses are originating.

In the current study, researchers worked with 14 women with fibromyalgia and 10 women who did not have the disease, using mechanical devices that tapped the participants' hands repeatedly. One part of the study involved contact with a heated probe, the other used a small rubber-tipped peg. The intensity of the heat or pressure of the stimulation was individually adjusted so that all participants reported feeling the same degree of pain.

Researchers then gave each participant a capsule containing 60 milligrams of dextromethorphan, 90 milligrams of dextromethorphan or a placebo containing none of the drug, and asked them to rate the amount of pain they experienced when the stimulation was repeated.

With the heat stimulus, 90 milligrams of dextromethorphan reduced wind-up pain, but 60 milligrams was no more effective than the placebo. With the pressure stimulus, 90 milligram and 60 milligram doses were equally effective, reducing wind-up pain.

The UF study indicates the need for further research on dextromethorphan, said fibromyalgia expert Laurence Bradley, Ph.D., a professor of medicine with the University of Alabama at Birmingham's division of clinical rheumatology and immunology.

"This is a topic that's actually received very little attention so far in the literature," Bradley said. "It would be a disservice to start to recommend that either patients or physicians begin experimenting right away with dextromethorphan, because I think there's some important questions about how to minimize the side effects with this agent."

### Contact: Melanie Ross ufcardiac@aol.com 352-392-2621 University of Florida

Belarus Expulsion of Polish Diplomat

Belarus Expulsion of Polish Diplomat

Question: It has been reported that Belarus officials expelled a Polish diplomat? What is the US reaction?

Answer: We would refer you to the Polish government for information on the details of this case. We would note that the Belarusian authorities’ accusations against this Polish diplomat appear to fit a pattern of false claims that the United States and other Western countries are attempting to destabilize Belarus. The United States encourages and promotes democracy in Belarus and stands behind the Belarusian people in their quest for freedom.

Released on May 19, 2005 Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC May 19, 2005 Question Taken at May 18, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

new Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) constitution

Democratic Republic of the Congo: New Constitution Adopted by Parliament

The United States welcomes the adoption May 13 of the new Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) constitution that establishes a balance of powers between the branches of government, ensures protection and development of minorities, and provides for a limit of two presidential terms. We note the flexibility shown by all members of the transitional Congolese government in reaching this agreement.

The United States hopes the national constitutional referendum will take place as soon as feasible, followed by national elections within the time frame mandated in the Sun City Accords of 2003.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/532 Released on May 19, 2005 Press Statement, Richard Boucher, Spokesman, Washington, DC, May 19, 2005

G-8/Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative

First G-8/Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative Education Ministerial to Meet

The first meeting of education ministers from the countries of the G-8 and the Broader Middle East and North Africa initiative will meet at the Dead Sea, Jordan from May 22-23, 2005. U. S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings will head the U.S. delegation comprised of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs, Thomas Farrell; Director, Office of the Middle East Partnership Initiative; Alina Romanowski, USAID Assistant Administrator for the Asia and Near East Bureau, James Kunder; and Director of Middle East Regional Initiatives for the National Security Council, Farah Pandith. Thirty countries have been invited to participate by the host Government of Jordan as well as representatives from civil society and the private sector throughout the region.

The United States views education reform and increased access to quality and relevant education as the fundamental basis on which political and economic reforms are based and supports the role of the education ministerial meeting in advancing the region’s education reform. The goal of the conference is to ensure that all citizens, including women and girls, receive education relevant to the needs of modern economies and democratic societies.

On June 9, 2004, the G-8 countries responded to the calls for reform from the Broader Middle East and North Africa region and announced a Partnership for Progress and a Common Future and a Plan of Support for Reform. Ministers from more than 20 G-8 and Broader Middle East and North Africa nations met in Rabat, December 10-11, 2004 at the first Forum for the Future. The Forum is the centerpiece of the partnership and provides a collaborative vehicle at ministerial level for expanding G-8 engagement in support of the region’s political, economic and educational reform efforts, in particular toward the enhancement of democracy and civic participation, rule of law, human rights, open market economies, and quality educational systems of excellence. Civil society and private sector representatives also meet in separate dialogues and then participate in plenary sessions of the Forum as well as in separate Ministerial events.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/531 Released on May 19, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC May 19, 2005

Afghanistan: Killing of Contract Personnel

Afghanistan: Killing of Contract Personnel (Taken Question)

Question: Can you confirm that five Afghans were killed today who worked for a U.S. contractor?

Answer: We can confirm that five Afghans were killed during a shooting attack today at an alternative livelihood project in Lashkar Gah, in southern Helmand province. Two of the five victims were Afghan employees of Chemonics, a U.S. Agency for International Development contractor that provides training and alternatives to poppy growing for Afghan farmers in areas where poppy cultivation is widespread.

We extend our condolences to the families and friends of the victims, and to their colleagues at Chemonics. An investigation by Afghan authorities into this incident is underway. Our Embassy in Kabul will monitor the progress of the investigation.

2005/529 Released on May 18, 2005 Taken Question Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC May 18, 2005 Question Taken at May 18, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

Estonia-Russia Border Treaty

Estonia-Russia Border Treaty

We welcome the signing by Russia and Estonia of a treaty to demarcate the border between their two nations. The United States sees this as a welcome step that will be constructive for regional relations and will help Estonia and Russia move ahead from their painful past. We believe that Estonia, which the United States has continuously recognized since 1922, has taken an important step in ensuring the integrity of its borders. We look forward to completion of the process of ratification by the parliaments of both countries to bring the treaty signed today into force.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/527 (Revised) Press Statement (Revised) Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC May 18, 2005

U.S.-Denmark-Greenland Joint Committee, May 19-20, 2005

U.S.-Denmark-Greenland Joint Committee, May 19-20, 2005

Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Daniel Fried will deliver remarks at the opening plenary session of the U.S.-Demark Greenland Joint Committee on Thursday, May 19 at 10:00 a.m. in the Loy Henderson Auditorium. This event is open to the press. Set up time for cameras is 9:15 a.m. Final access time for press is 9:30 a.m.

Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns will deliver remarks at the closing plenary session of the U.S.-Denmark-Greenland Joint Committee on Friday, May 20 at 4:15 p.m. in the Exhibit Hall. This event is open to the press. Set up time for cameras is 3:30 p.m. Final access time for press is 3:45 p.m.

For further information on these events, please contact the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, Office of Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy at (202) 647-6291.

The Joint Committee is the result of Declarations signed in Greenland last August with Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Moeller and Greenland Deputy Premier Josef Motzfeldt. The Declarations broaden relations between the U.S. and Greenland to include cooperation in energy and environmental research, trade, tourism, and educational and cultural exchange.

Media representatives may attend this briefing upon presentation of one of the following: (1) a U.S. Government-issued identification card (Department of State, White House, Congress, Department of Defense, or Foreign Press Center), (2) a media-issued photo identification card, or (3) a letter from their employer on letterhead verifying their employment as a journalist, accompanied by an official photo identification (driver’s license or passport).

Other events: Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen will launch the “Festival of Greenland” program at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, sponsored by the Greenland Home Rule Government and the Danish Embassy. This event is open to press. Media contacts at the Smithsonian are Michele Urie or Randal Kremer at 202-633-2950.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/528 Released on May 18, 2005 Notice to the Press Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC May 18, 2005

CitizenConnect Program in Cambodia

“CitizenConnect” to Commence with Program in Cambodia on Volunteerism and Grassroots Activism

The U.S. Department of State is pleased to inaugurate its new CitizenConnect Program. The first participant in the new program is grassroots luminary Judith Olton Mueller, who will travel to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to work with local NGOs, hold a seminar for school administrators, and participate in a fair with local students and organizations to promote volunteerism May 18-22, 2005. Mueller, President and CEO of the Advisory Network, a global consulting firm that works on gender equity issues, has been recognized for her achievements in this field by The Washington Post, A&E Biography, and Washingtonian magazine.

The CitizenConnect program, which is administered by the Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, will feature community leaders and experts in specific fields or issues. They will travel to selected U.S. embassies and posts for up to a week to promote the development of grassroots activism and advocacy focused on solving concrete problems at the local community level.
For more information on this new program or other exchange programs managed by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs programs, please contact Adam Meier at (202) 203-7026.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/526 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC May 18, 2005

Burundi Cease-Fire Agreement

Burundi Cease-Fire Agreement

The United States welcomes the May 15 agreement on an immediate cease-fire between the Government of Burundi and the Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People-National Liberation Front (PALIPEHUTU-FNL). This is a positive step in support of the peace process.

We congratulate the Government of Tanzania, and in particular President Mkapa and Foreign Minister Kikwete, for their success in achieving this cease-fire. We reiterate our support for the Regional Peace Initiative on Burundi, as chaired by Ugandan President Museveni and facilitated by South African Deputy President Zuma.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/521 Released on May 17, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC May 17, 2005

Buying Property in Northern Cyprus

Buying Property in Northern Cyprus

Question: What is the U.S. position on U.S. citizens buying property in northern Cyprus?

Answer: Our consular information sheet cautions that American citizens who buy or lease property, particularly in northern Cyprus, may find their ownership challenged by people displaced in 1974, and advises that prospective buyers seek legal advice before buying.

2005/524 Released on May 17, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC May 17, 2005 Question Taken at May 17, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

Togo: U.S. Concern Over Continuing Violence

Togo: U.S. Concern Over Continuing Violence

The United States is concerned by the continuing violence in Togo since the Presidential election. We call on the security forces, government and political parties to exercise control and seek peaceful resolution of conflict. Detainees should be placed on trial or released.

The United States welcomes the initiative of Nigerian President Obasanjo, as Chairman of the African Union, with the support of President Bongo of Gabon and the Economic Community of West African States, to bring all parties together in Abuja, Nigeria, on May 19. This is a major step toward reducing the tensions caused by a disputed election and should initiate a political dialogue leading to a government of national union.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/520 Released on May 17, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC May 17, 2005