SEC INSTITUES ENFORCEMENT ACTION AGAINST 20 FORMER NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SPECIALISTS ALLEGING

SEC INSTITUES ENFORCEMENT ACTION AGAINST 20 FORMER NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SPECIALISTS ALLEGING PERVASIVE COURSE OF FRAUDULENT TRADING

Respondents Include Two Former CEOs of Spear Leeds & Kellogg Specialists and Four Former Members of Van der Moolen Specialist's Management Committee
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2005-54 SOURCE: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C., April 12, 2005 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today instituted administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against 20 former New York Stock Exchange specialists for fraudulent and other improper trading practices. In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Division of Enforcement alleges that between 1999 and mid-2003 these specialists pervasively executed proprietary orders for their firms' proprietary accounts ahead of executable public customer or "agency" orders that were placed through the NYSE electronic trading system, known as the "DOT" system. Through these transactions, these specialists violated their basic obligation not to fill customer orders through trades from their firms' proprietary accounts when those customer orders could be matched with other customer orders.

Stephen M. Cutler, Director of the Commission's Division of Enforcement, said: "These individuals violated the public trust by abusing the privileged position they had as specialists on the New York Stock Exchange. We have zero tolerance for specialists who trade for their firm's proprietary account when they should be trading for the accounts of their customers."

Mark K. Schonfeld, Director of the Commission's Northeast Regional Office, stated, "These specialists took advantage of the very customers they had an obligation to serve. Their unlawful actions hurt the trading public and undermined confidence in the capital markets. We will hold the individuals who engaged in such fraudulent proprietary trading accountable for their actions."

The Division of Enforcement alleges that the named specialists abandoned one of their most basic obligations, the obligation to refrain from trading from a specialist's proprietary account when customer buy and sell orders could have simply been paired off with one another. Instead of doing so, these specialists treated customer orders that should have been paired off as personal trading opportunities, often to the detriment of customer orders. The fraudulent conduct took at least two forms: "interpositioning" and "trading ahead." In the first form of trading, the specialists "interpositioned" their firms' proprietary accounts between two customer orders by trading into both customer orders in succession – for example, buying into a customer sell order first, and then selling, at a higher price, into the opposite market buy order. In this fashion, the specialists were able to make guaranteed, riskless profits for their firms' proprietary accounts at the expense of customer orders. In the second form of trading, the specialist filled one agency order through a proprietary trade for the specialist firm's proprietary account – and thereby improperly "stepped in front" of, or "traded ahead" of, the other agency order – simply to allow the specialist firm to take advantage of market conditions promptly. By "trading ahead," the specialist locked in a better price for the proprietary trade, and then later filled the agency order at an inferior price, thus disadvantaging the agency order. The 20 specialists charged in this action committed thousands of these illicit trades, causing customer losses in the millions of dollars between 1999 and 2003.

The order also charges that several of the specialists engaged in particularly egregious conduct. For example, in several instances of "interpositioning," the specialists not only disadvantaged both a buy and a sell order, but also moved the price up or down from the last sale price to further advantage the specialist firm's proprietary account. In other instances, several of the specialists punctuated their improper trading with statements such as "f—k the DOTs" and "screw the DOTs" as they were in fact disadvantaging agency orders.

The action charges the following former specialists.

Fleet Specialist, Inc.

David A. Finnerty, age 38, resides in Weehawken, N..J.

Donald R. Foley II , age 44, resides in Darien, Conn.

Scott G. Hunt, age 36, resides in Campbell Hall, N.Y.

Thomas J. Murphy, age 41, resides in Rockville Center, N.Y.

Bear Wagner Specialists LLC (Bear Wagner)

Kevin M. Fee, age 37, resides in Ridgewood, N.J. Fee is currently employed as a managing director at Bear Wagner, working at Bear Wagner's proprietary trading desk.

Frank A. Delaney IV, age 42, resides in Bay Head, N.J. Delaney is currently employed as a managing director at Bear Wagner, working at Bear Wagner's proprietary trading desk.

LaBranche & Co. LLC

Freddy DeBoer, age 43, formerly of Southport, Conn., is believed to reside currently in the Netherlands.

Spear Leeds & Kellogg Specialists LLC (Spear Leeds)

Todd J. Christie, 40, resides in Morris Township, N.J. During the relevant period, Christie served as Spear Leeds' Chief Executive Officer.

James V. Parolisi, age 42, resides in Massapequa, N.Y.

Robert W. Luckow, age 57, resides in Wyckoff, N.J. Luckow served as Spear Leeds' co-Chief Executive Officer during the relevant period.

Patrick E. Murphy, age 45, resides in Monmouth Beach, N.J.

Robert A. Johnson, Jr., age 40, resides in Freehold, N.J.
Van der Moolen Specialists USA, LLC (Van der Moolen)

Patrick J. McGagh, Jr., age 39, resides in Little Silver, N.J. McGagh served on Van der Moolen's management committee during the relevant period.

Joseph Bongiorno, age 50, resides in Brooklyn, N.Y. Bongiorno served on Van der Moolen's management committee during the relevant period.

Michael J. Hayward, age 51, resides in Ramsey, N.J. Hayward served on Van der Moolen's management committee during the relevant period.

Richard P. Volpe, age 45, resides in Port Washington, N.Y.

Michael F. Stern, age 54, resides in New Canaan, Conn. Stern served on Van der Moolen's management committee during the relevant period.

Warren E. Turk, age 36, resides in New York, N.Y.

Gerard T. Hayes, age 44, resides in Easton, Conn.

Robert A. Scavone, age 45, resides in Franklin Lakes, N.J.

The Division of Enforcement alleges that through their fraudulent trading, the specialists willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 11(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rules 10b-5 and 11b-1 thereunder, and Rules 104, 92, 123B, and 401 of the New York Stock Exchange. The proceedings will determine what relief is in the public interest against the specialists, including disgorgement, pre-judgment interest, civil penalties, and other remedial relief.

Last year, the Commission brought settled enforcement actions against all seven specialist firms operating on the New York Stock Exchange in connection with unlawful proprietary trading at the firms. Those enforcement actions resulted in payments to date of over $243 million in disgorgement and penalty payments, which have been placed in fair funds to be distributed to customers disadvantaged by improper specialist trading. See In the Matter of Bear Wagner Specialists LLC, Rel. No. 34-49498 (March 30, 2004); In the Matter of Fleet Specialist, Inc., Rel. No. 34-49499 (March 30, 2004); In the Matter of LaBranche & Co. LLC, Rel. No. 34-49500 (March 30, 2004); In the Matter of Spear, Leeds & Kellogg Specialists LLC, Rel. No. 34-49501 (March 30, 2004); In the Matter of Van der Moolen Specialists USA, LLC, Rel. No. 34-49502 (March 30, 2004); In the Matter of SIG Specialists, Inc., Rel. No. 34-50076 (July 26, 2004); In the Matter of Performance Specialist Group LLC, Rel. No. 34-50075 (July 26, 2004).

The staff acknowledges the assistance of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the NYSE Division of Enforcement in this matter.

The Commission's investigation of individual misconduct is continuing. # # #

Contact Persons: Mark K. Schonfeld, Regional Director, Northeast Regional Office, (646) 428-1650, David Rosenfeld, Associate Regional Director, Northeast Regional Office, (646) 428-1869, David A. Markowitz, Assistant Regional Director, Northeast Regional Office, (646) 428-1806

Crown Prince Abdallah to Texas

President to Welcome Crown Prince Abdallah to Texas

President Bush will welcome Crown Prince Abdallah of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to his ranch in Crawford, Texas on April 25, 2005. The President looks forward to discussing with Crown Prince Abdallah a wide range of key bilateral and regional issues, including the President's efforts to promote democratic reform, achieve peace in the Middle East, and win the war on terrorism.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 13, 2005

International Convention Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism

International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism

The United States welcomes the UN General Assembly’s unanimous adoption April 13 of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Along with the twelve existing international terrorism conventions and protocols, the Nuclear Terrorism Convention will strengthen the international legal framework to combat terrorism. The Convention will provide a legal basis for international cooperation in the investigation, prosecution, and extradition of those who commit terrorist acts involving radioactive material or a nuclear device.

President Bush and Russian President Putin called for early adoption of this Convention in their February 24 joint statement on Nuclear Security Cooperation. The United States is pleased that United Nations Member States have demonstrated a seriousness of purpose and worked together in a multilateral setting to conclude the Nuclear Terrorism Convention. It is the first counter-terrorism convention adopted by the General Assembly since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. We call on Member States to build on the success of this effort and to work cooperatively to conclude the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism.

With the adoption by consensus today of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, the United Nations has sent an undeniably clear signal that the international community will not tolerate those who threaten or commit terrorist acts involving radioactive material or nuclear devices.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/407 Released on April 13, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 13, 2005

Resignation Lebanese Prime Minister Karami

Resignation of Prime Minister Karami, Secretary Condoleezza Rice Washington, DC April 13, 2005

Today's resignation of Prime Minister Karami presents an opportunity to move forward. We urge that the will of the Lebanese people be respected; specifically, that a new government be formed as quickly as possible and that parliamentary elections be held by the end of May. Further delays are unnecessary. Lebanon must be allowed to determine its own future, free of intimidation and all foreign interference. The Lebanese people deserve a government capable of leading them forward and ensuring their future security, stability, and economic prosperity.

We expect the consultative process required to form a new cabinet will take place immediately.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/405 Released on April 13, 2005

President Martin Torrijos of the Republic of Panama

Visit by President Torrijos of Panama

President Bush will welcome President Martin Torrijos of the Republic of Panama to the White House on April 28, 2005. The President looks forward to discussing with President Torrijos the common interest Panama and the United States have in improving security, strengthening democracy, and expanding economic opportunity in the hemisphere. The meeting is a reflection of the close cooperation between our nations and the strength of our bilateral relationship.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 13, 2005 Statement by the Press Secretary

Congolese Government Negotiates with FDLR

Statement on Congolese Government's Negotiations with FDLR

The United States congratulates and welcomes the recent renunciation of arms and condemnation of genocide and terrorism by the Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda (FDLR) rebels. In a broad effort of negotiations between the FDLR and President Joseph Kabila's Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the FDLR has committed to voluntary disarmament and indicates a willingness to repatriate to Rwanda. We believe that the sentiments that are expressed in the FDLR's declaration reflect the views of a substantial majority of the FDLR.

We urge the FDLR to demonstrate their commitment to peace by turning over all their arms to the United Nations Organization Mission in the DRC (MONUC). After voluntary disarmament, the FDLR should proceed without delay with plans for rapid repatriation of the combatants and families through close cooperation with the Governments of the DRC and Rwanda, with assistance from MONUC. Furthermore, we look to Rwanda, as well as the United Nations and international organizations, to work with the DRC and FDLR to ensure the expeditious repatriation of FDLR members and their families.

The United States looks forward to working closely with all parties to further our shared interest of building a world in which all peoples can live in peace, freedom, and dignity.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 12, 2005

Funeral Mass of His Serene Highness Prince Rainier III

President George W. Bush today announced the designation of a Presidential Delegation to the Principality of Monaco to attend the Funeral Mass of His Serene Highness Prince Rainier III, on April 15, 2005.

The Honorable John Lehman, Former Secretary of the Navy, will lead the delegation.

Members of the Presidential Delegation are: The Honorable Howard H. Leach, Ambassador of the United States to France Mr. Leslie McBee, Consul General of the United States in Marseille and accredited U.S. Representative to the Principality of Monaco.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 12, 2005 Personnel Announcement

Texas–Desert blooms

Study indicates thirsty plants keep deserts' subsurface dry

AUSTIN, Texas–Desert blooms–plants that flourish in arid areas after rains--might reduce water accumulation in soil should the climate shift toward wetter conditions, according to a study conducted by a team led by University of Texas at Austin hydrogeologists.
By the same token, such vegetation keeps water from reaching the water table deep below the surface in such areas.

"Monitoring soil-water response to extreme El Niños in Nevada indicates that vegetation response will dampen the impact of increased precipitation and result in no net downward water movement to aquifers," said Bridget Scanlon, a senior research scientist at the Bureau of Economic Geology at the university.

The paper is to be published this week in the online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Vegetation has, in fact, been drying out the soil in desert basins throughout the southwestern United States since the last glacial period, 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Satellite data indicate that these vegetation responses to increased precipitation occur in deserts globally.

Because plants can maintain dry conditions, minimizing leaching of wastes into underlying aquifers, important implications exist for radioactive and hazardous waste disposal, the study's results show.

The study provides important insights into links between climate, ecology and hydrology that are critical for water resources and waste disposal.

The hydrogeologists studied eight years (1994-2002) of soil-water storage data in vegetated and nonvegetated lysimeters in the Mojave Desert (Nevada) that are operated by the U.S. Department of Energy.

Lysimeters, similar to the scales that weigh semis on the highway, are buried beneath the desert to precisely measure changes in the amounts of water in the soil.

The eight years included two El Nino weather patterns, which bring wetter and colder than normal weather during winter, each followed by a La Nina pattern, which brings drier and warmer weather during winter.

Even during the El Nino winter of 1997-1998--the largest of the 20th century, with rainfall as high as 2.5 times normal, the vegetation soaked it all up and did it quickly.

"Within two months, vegetation productivity increased tremendously and used up all the excess water," Scanlon said.

When the plants soak up water, they leave the water's chloride behind. By measuring chloride in soil water, therefore, the team also determined that this pattern of soil water movement has been ongoing for millennia.

"So vegetation has been able to maintain very dry conditions in these soils and create upward water movement," Scanlon said.

Study results should apply to deserts globally, as indicated by satellite data, which show large vegetation responses to wet El Nino periods in Australia, South America and Africa.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Energy Research News ### Public Release: 11-Apr-2005 Contact: Tim Green timgreen@mail.utexas.edu 5122 475-6596 University of Texas at Austin

Guyana’s Decision to Reinstate Former Home Minister Ronald Gajraj

The United States is Concerned by the Government of Guyana’s Decision to Reinstate Former Home Minister Ronald Gajraj

The United States is deeply concerned by the decision of the Government of Guyana to reinstate former Home Minister Ronald Gajraj. A Guyanese commission of inquiry looking into his links to the so called "Phantom Death Squad" has found serious procedural irregularities in his official conduct related to his involvement with individuals who allegedly carried out extra-judicial killings. We believe significant questions remain unanswered regarding his involvement in serious criminal activities.

The United States and the Government of Guyana enjoy close, cordial relations and share an important bilateral agenda. However, Gajraj’s resumption of a key ministry, with direct authority over law enforcement activities in Guyana, undermines the rule of law in that country. We will be looking at the range of assistance we provide the Government of Guyana in order to protect the integrity of that agenda, particularly in the areas of governance and law enforcement.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/400 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 12, 2005

Highly Enriched Uranium to Low-Enriched Uranium

Two U.S. University Research Reactors to be Converted From Highly Enriched Uranium to Low-Enriched Uranium

WASHINGTON, D.C. – As part of the Bush administration’s aggressive effort to reduce the amount of weapons-grade nuclear material worldwide, Secretary of Energy Samuel W. Bodman announced today that the Department of Energy (DOE) has begun to convert research reactors from using highly-enriched uranium (HEU) to low-enriched uranium fuel (LEU) at the University of Florida and Texas A&M University.

This effort, by DOE’s National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, are the latest steps under the Global Threat Reduction Initiative’s Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors program. As part of this program, NNSA is minimizing the use of HEU in civilian nuclear programs by converting research reactors and radioisotope production processes to the use of LEU fuel and targets. HEU is weapons-grade nuclear material that can be used to make a nuclear weapon or dirty bomb.

“The Department of Energy is committed to reducing the threat posed by the availability of weapons-grade nuclear material here at home and around the world,” said Secretary Bodman. “These research reactors are secure and used for peaceful purposes, but by converting them to use low-enriched uranium, we are taking a significant step forward to ensure that weapons-usable nuclear material does not fall into the wrong hands.”

The Global Threat Reduction Initiative, announced in May 2004, aims to identify, secure, remove, and/or facilitate the disposition of high-risk, vulnerable nuclear and other radiological materials and equipment that pose a threat to the international community.

DOE has targeted 25 research reactors in the United States for conversion, and of those 25, 11 have already been converted to the use of LEU fuel. The United States has converted more reactors than any other single country, and this latest initiative represents an important acceleration in DOE’s effort to convert the remaining reactors. The planned completion date for the conversions of the University of Florida and Texas A&M University reactors is in late 2006. DOE’s goal is to complete all remaining conversions by 2014.

SOURCE: energy.gov Media contacts: Mike Waldron, 202/586-4940, Bryan Wilkes/NNSA, 202/586-7371, Number: R-05-099, April 11, 2005

Transit Security Grant Program (TSGP) $141 Million in Grants

Department of Homeland Security Announces Over $141 Million in Grants to Secure Transit

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security today announced $141,630,806 in transit security grants, illustrating the Administration’s strong commitment to protecting our nation’s transit systems.

The Transit Security Grant Program (TSGP) provides for the protection of regional transit systems and the commuting public from terrorism, especially explosives and non-conventional threats. The program totals $135,257,076 for owners and operators of some of the nation’s most critical infrastructure, including: $107,900,000 for rail transit systems, $22,357,076 for intra-city bus systems, and $ 5,000,000 for ferry systems. DHS designed this program in coordination with federal partner agencies and industry, including the U.S. Department of Transportation, owners and operators of the nation’s mass transit systems, and the American Public Transportation Association.

The Department is also awarding $6,373,730 to Amtrak through the Intercity Passenger Rail Security Program (IPRSGP) for security enhancements for intercity passenger rail operations in the Northeast Corridor and at Amtrak’s hub in Chicago, Illinois.

“These grants will target our resources toward the greatest risk while contributing to the overall security of our nation’s transit systems,” said Matt A. Mayer, Acting Executive Director of the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness (SLGCP).

The grant programs specifically provide funding for the prevention and detection of explosive devices and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear agents.

DHS awarded $50 million in 2004 and $65 million in 2003 to transit systems. Attached please see a breakdown of TSGP allocations. ###

FY 2005 Transit Security Grant Program Allocations (PDF, 4 pages - 245 KB

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary Contact: 202-282-8010 April 12, 2005

Bush to nominate five and designate one 04/12/05

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate five individuals and designate one individual to serve in his Administration:

The President intends to nominate Alex M. Azar II, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services. Mr. Azar currently serves as General Counsel of the Department of Health and Human Services. Prior to joining the Administration, he was a partner in the law firm of Wiley, Rein & Fielding, in Washington, D.C. Earlier in his career, he clerked for Associate Justice Antonin Scalia of the Supreme Court of the United States. Mr. Azar received his bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College and his J.D. from Yale Law School.

The President intends to nominate David R. Hill, of Missouri, to be General Counsel at the Department of Energy. Mr. Hill currently serves as Deputy General Counsel for Energy Policy at the Department of Energy. Prior to joining the Administration, he was a partner in the Kansas City, Missouri law firm of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin. Before that, Mr. Hill was a partner at Wiley, Rein & Fielding, a Washington, D.C law firm. Earlier in his career, he served as Associate Counsel for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture. Mr. Hill earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Missouri and his J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law.

The President intends to nominate Brian D. Montgomery, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary for Housing and Urban Development (Federal Housing Commissioner). Mr. Montgomery recently served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary. He previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Advance. Prior to joining the Administration, Mr. Montgomery was Director of Advance for the Bush-Cheney 2000 campaign. Earlier in his career, he served as Communications Director for the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs and the Texas Department of Economic Development. Mr. Montgomery received his bachelor's degree from the University of Houston.

The President intends to nominate Phyllis F. Scheinberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Transportation (Budgets and Programs) and upon appointment as Assistant Secretary, designate Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Scheinberg currently serves as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs at the Department of Transportation. She previously served as Director for Transportation Issues at the U.S. General Accounting Office. Earlier in her career, Ms. Scheinberg was senior budget examiner for transportation and natural resources at the Office of Management and Budget. She received her bachelor's degree from Simmons College and her master's degree from the University of California at Irvine.

The President intends to nominate Craig Roberts Stapleton, of Connecticut, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to France. He recently served as U.S. Ambassador to the Czech Republic. Prior to that, he served as President of Marsh & McLennan Real Estate Advisors for 18 years. Earlier in his career, Ambassador Stapleton was a member of the Peace Corps National Advisory Council. He received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University and his master's degree from Harvard Business School.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 12, 2005 Personnel Announcement

President Discusses War on Terror Fort Hood, Texas

President Discusses War on Terror FULL STREAMING VIDEO Fort Hood, Texas 10:14 A.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all for the warm welcome. It wasn't all that long ago that I brought my family over to go to church Easter Sunday here at Fort Hood. I've been looking forward to coming back and giving you a proper Army greeting: Hoo-ah! (Applause.) It's an honor to be with the courageous men and women of the "Phantom Corps."

The soldiers and families of Fort Hood have contributed mightily to our efforts in the war on terror. Many of you have recently returned from Iraq. (Hoo-ah!) Welcome home -- and thank you for a job well-done. (Hoo-ah!) Others are preparing to head out this fall -- (Hoo-ah!) -- some for a second tour of duty. (Hoo-ah!) Whether you're coming or going, you are making an enormous difference for the security of our nation and for the peace of the world. I want to thank you for defending your fellow citizens. I want to thank you for extending liberty to millions. And I want to thank you for making America proud. (Applause.)

I especially want to thank the military families who are here today. I want to thank you for your sacrifices in the war on terror. It isn't easy being the one left behind when a loved one goes to war. You have a wonderful community here at Fort Hood. I thank you for the support you have given to each other. By loving and supporting a soldier, you are also serving our nation. Americans are grateful for your sacrifice and your service -- and so is your Commander-in-Chief. (Hoo-ah!)

I want to thank Lieutenant General Tom Metz, and his wife, Pam. I want to thank Command Sergeant Major Joe Gainey, and his lovely wife. I want to thank all the officers and soldiers of this fantastic base. (Hoo-ah!) I appreciate our fine Governor from the state of Texas, Governor Rick Perry, for joining us today. (Applause.) I want to thank Congressman John Carter and Congressman Chet Edwards for joining us today. (Applause.) I'm looking forward to giving them a ride back to Washington on Air Force One. (Laughter.) I suspect they're looking forward to the ride back. (Laughter.)

I want to thank Major General Pete Chiarelli for being with us today, and his wife, Beth; Major General JD Thurman, and his wife, Dee; -- (applause) -- Command Sergeant Major Tom McMurtrie. And all the soldiers, airmen, military families, veterans, friends of Fort Hood, and the Three Corps.

This weekend we marked the two-year anniversary of the liberation of Baghdad. (Hoo-ah!) Coalition forces crossed more than 350 miles of desert to get there, pushing through dust storms and death squads. They reached the Iraqi capital in 21 days, and that achievement will be studied for generations as the fastest armored advance in military history. (Hoo-ah!)

The coalition assault was rapid, and it wasn't easy. The enemy hid in schools and hospitals. They used civilians as human shields. Yet our troops persevered. We protected civilian lives while destroying the Republican Guard's Medina Division, pushing through the Karbala Gap, capturing Saddam International Airport, and, on April 9th, we liberated the Iraqi capital. (Hoo-ah!)

For millions of Iraqis and Americans, it is a day they will never forget. The toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue in Baghdad will be recorded, alongside the fall of the Berlin Wall, as one of the great moments in the history of liberty. And eight months later, soldiers of the Ivy Division -- (Hoo-ah!) -- brought the real Saddam Hussein to justice. (Applause.) When Ironhorse soldiers left for Iraq, Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator sitting in a palace, and by the time you came home, he was sitting in a prison cell. (Applause.)

When it came time to drive the terrorists and insurgents from Fallujah, soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Division spearheaded the assault. The "First Team" was "First in Fallujah" -- and when the dust settled, what you found there reminds us why we are at war: Blood-stained torture chambers used by terrorists to execute hostages; you found videos of beheadings and brutal terrorist attacks; you found over 600 improvised explosive devices, including an ice cream truck that had been loaded with bomb-making materials for a terrorist attack.

The men and women of the Phantom Corps know why we are in Iraq. As one First Team soldier, Lieutenant Mike Erwin, put it: "If we can start to change the most powerful country in the Middle East, the others will follow, and Americans 20 years down the road won't have to deal with a day like September the 11th, 2001." (Hoo-ah!)

The terrorists have made Iraq a central front in the war on terror. Because of your service, because of your sacrifice, we are defeating them there where they live, so we do not have to face them where we live. (Hoo-ah!) Because of you, the people of Iraq no longer live in fear of being executed and left in mass graves. Because of you, freedom is taking root in Iraq. Our success in Iraq will make America safer, for us and for future generations.

In my liberation message to the Iraqi people, I made them a solemn promise: "The government of Iraq, and the future of your country, will soon belong to you." I went on to say: "We will help you build a peaceful and representative government that protects the rights of all citizens. And then our military forces will leave."

From the beginning, our goal in Iraq has been to promote Iraqi independence -- by helping the Iraqi people establish a free country that can sustain itself, rule itself, and defend itself. And in the last two years, Iraqis have made enormous progress toward that goal. Iraqis have laid the foundations of a free society, with hundreds of independent newspapers and dozens of political parties and associations, and schools that teach Iraqi children how to read and write, instead of the propaganda of Saddam Hussein. Iraqis have laid the foundation of a free economy, with a new currency and independent central bank, new laws to encourage foreign investment, and thousands of small businesses established since liberation.

The troops from Fort Hood have done their part. In Baghdad, soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Division launched Operation Adam Smith, and the new generation of Iraqi entrepreneurs you helped nurture will create jobs and opportunities for millions of their fellow citizens. Iraqis have laid the foundation for a society built on the rule of law. Today, courts are functioning across Iraq, and hundreds of independent Iraqi judges have been trained in Bahrain and Jordan and Czech Republic and Britain and Italy.

An Iraqi special tribunal has been established that will try senior leadership, including Saddam Hussein. (Hoo-ah!) He will get the trial that he did not afford his fellow citizens when he was in power. Slowly but surely, the land that gave civilization the first written code of law is now restoring the rule of law, and setting the example for people across the Middle East.

Iraqis have laid a solid foundation for democratic self-government. The world watched in awe as the Iraqi people defied the car bombers and assassins to cast their votes in the country's first free and democratic election in decades. It took courage, the kind of courage displayed by a 29-year-old Iraqi policeman named Abdul Amir. On election day, Amir noticed a suspicious man walking toward the line of voters at a Baghdad polling station. With complete disregard for his own safety, he threw his arms around the man and dragged him into a nearby intersection, where the man detonated the belt of explosives that was wrapped around his body. Amir took the brunt of the blast, giving his own life to save scores of innocent civilians. He is a hero of a free Iraq, and the world honors his valor and his sacrifice. (Hoo-ah!)

Because of brave Iraqis like Abdul Amir, today the free nation of Iraq has elected a transitional assembly, a President and two Deputy Presidents, leaders who answer to the people, instead of the other way around.

I've spoken with the new leaders of Iraq, President Talabani, as well as Speaker -- Assembly Speaker al-Hassani. I congratulated them on their achievement. I told them I look forward to working with the new government that will soon be established. I assured them that the United States will continue to stand with the Iraqi people as they take control of their destiny and assume the blessings of self-government.

There's a lot of hard work ahead. The Iraqi people face brutal and determined enemies. But Iraqis are also determined, and they have the will to defeat the insurgency. The soldiers and police of a free Iraq learned on election day they can face down the insurgents, and they learned they can prevail. The Iraqi people now have confidence that the soldiers and police of a free Iraq have the courage and resolve to defend them. The Iraqi security forces are fighting bravely for the future of their country, and in the last six months alone, more than 800 have given their lives in the struggle.

The soldiers of Fort Hood have seen their courage in action. Sergeant First Class Troy Hawkins recently put it, "The Iraqis will stand and fight. I've seen guys with grenade fragments in them, bleeding, pulling people off the street and getting kids out of the way. Then they'll fight the enemy. They're determined to make this work." And the United States is determined to help the Iraqis succeed.

As Iraq's new government assumes increasing responsibility for the stability of their country, security operations are entering a new phase. Iraq security forces are becoming more self-reliant and taking on greater responsibilities. And that means that America and its coalition partners are increasingly playing more of a supporting role. Today, more than 150,000 Iraqi security forces have been trained and equipped, and for the first time, the Iraqi army, police and security forces now outnumber U.S. forces in Iraq.

Like free people everywhere, Iraqis want to be defended and led by their own countrymen. We will help them achieve this objective so Iraqis can secure their own nation. And then our troops will come home with the honor they have earned. (Applause.)

The Iraqi people know the sacrifices you are making. They're grateful to you. They are grateful to your families. One Iraqi army colonel put it this way: "These U.S. soldiers leave their wives and kids to come here and give us freedom. We have to thank them for doing that for us." You are making possible the peace of Iraq, and you are making possible the security of free nations. Yours is noble work, it's important work, and I thank you for assuming your duty.

As the Iraq democracy succeeds, that success is sending a message from Beirut to Tehran that freedom can be the future of every nation. The establishment of a free Iraq at the heart of the Middle East will be a crushing defeat to the forces of tyranny and terror, and a watershed event in the global democratic revolution.

In the last two years, you have accomplished much, yet your work isn't over. Freedom still faces dangerous adversaries. Terrorists still want to attack our people. But they're losing. These terrorists are losing the struggle because they're under constant pressure from our Armed Forces, and they will remain under constant pressure from our Armed Forces. (Hoo-ah!) And they are losing the struggle because they are on the wrong side of history. Across the broader Middle East, the tide of freedom is surging. The people of Afghanistan have embraced free government, after suffering under one of the most backward tyrannies on Earth. The people of the Palestinian Territories cast their ballots against violence and corruption of the past. The people of Lebanon are rising up to demand their freedom and independence. Saudi Arabia has held its first municipal elections in decades. Egypt is taking its first steps on the path to democratic reform. A critical mass of events is taking that region in a hopeful n

You have fought the battles in the war on terror, and you have served the cause of freedom. And you can be proud of all that you have achieved.

This time of brave achievement is also a time of sacrifice. Many of our soldiers have returned from war with grave wounds that they will carry with them the rest of their lives. And America will fulfill its duty by providing them the best medical care possible. Still others have given their lives in this struggle -- your friends, your comrades. We honor their memory. We lift them up in prayer. Their sacrifice will always be remembered by a grateful nation. (Hoo-ah!) We can live as free people because men and women like you have stepped forward and have volunteered to serve.

I came here today to thank you in person for your courageous choice of service. You're making America proud. You're making America free. And you're making the world more peaceful. I want to thank you for all you've done for our great nation. May God bless you and your families. And may God continue to bless this great land of liberty, the United States of America. (Applause.)

Thank you all. (Applause.) 10:30 A.M. CDT For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 12, 2005

Michael V. Hayden, Deputy Director of National Intelligence

Nomination Sent to the Senate, Lieutenant General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 11, 2005

LIEUTENANT GENERAL MICHAEL V. HAYDEN

Lt. Gen. Michael V. Hayden is Director, National Security Agency, and Chief, Central Security Service, Fort George G. Meade, Md. The NSA/CSS is a combat support agency of the Department of Defense with military and civilian personnel stationed worldwide. He is the department's senior uniformed intelligence officer.

General Hayden entered active duty in 1969 after earning a bachelor's degree in history in 1967 and a master's degree in modern American history in 1969, both from Duquesne University. He is a distinguished graduate of the university's ROTC program. General Hayden has served as Commander of the Air Intelligence Agency and as Director of the Joint Command and Control Warfare Center. He also has served in senior staff positions at the Pentagon, Headquarters U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany, National Security Council in Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Embassy in the People's Republic of Bulgaria. Prior to his current assignment, General Hayden served as Deputy Chief of Staff for United Nations Command and U.S. Forces Korea at Yongsan Army Garrison, South Korea.

EDUCATION
1967 Bachelor of Arts degree in history, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pa.
1969 Master's degree in modern American history, Duquesne University
1975 Academic Instructor School, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.
1976 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
1978 Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
1980 Defense Intelligence School, Defense Intelligence Agency, Bolling AFB, D.C.
1983 Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Va.
1983 Air War College, Maxwell AFB, Ala.

ASSIGNMENTS
1. January 1970 - January 1972, analyst and briefer, Headquarters Strategic Air Command, Offutt AFB, Neb.
2. January 1972 - May 1975, Chief, Current Intelligence Division, Headquarters 8th Air Force, Andersen AFB, Guam
3. May 1975 - July 1975, student, Academic Instructor School, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
4. July 1975 - August 1979, academic instructor and commandant of cadets, ROTC program, St. Michael's College, Winooski, Vt.
5. August 1979 - June 1980, student, Defense Intelligence School (postgraduate intelligence curriculum), Defense Intelligence Agency, Bolling AFB, D.C.
6. June 1980 - July 1982, Chief of Intelligence, 51st Tactical Fighter Wing, Osan Air Base, South Korea
7. July 1982 - January 1983, student, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Va.
8. January 1983 - July 1984, student, air attaché training, Washington, D.C.
9. July 1984 - July 1986, air attaché, U.S. Embassy, Sofia, People's Republic of Bulgaria
10. July 1986 - September 1989, politico-military affairs officer, Strategy Division, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
11. September 1989 - July 1991, Director for Defense Policy and Arms Control, National Security Council, Washington, D.C.
12. July 1991 - May 1993, Chief, Secretary of the Air Force Staff Group, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
13. May 1993 - October 1995, Director, Intelligence Directorate, Headquarters U.S. European Command, Stuttgart, Germany
14. October 1995 - December 1995, special assistant to the Commander, Headquarters Air Intelligence Agency, Kelly AFB, Texas
15. January 1996 - September 1997, Commander, Air Intelligence Agency, and Director, Joint Command and Control Warfare Center, Kelly AFB, Texas
16. September 1997 - March 1999, Deputy Chief of Staff, United Nations Command and U.S. Forces Korea, Yongsan Army Garrison, South Korea
17. March 1999 - present, Director, National Security Agency, and Chief, Central Security Service, Fort George G. Meade, Md.

MAJOR AWARDS AND DECORATIONS
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters
Air Force Commendation Medal
Air Force Achievement Medal

EFFECTIVE DATES OF PROMOTION
Second Lieutenant June 2, 1967
First Lieutenant June 7, 1970
Captain Dec. 7, 1971
Major June 1, 1980
Lieutenant Colonel Feb. 1, 1985
Colonel Nov. 1, 1990
Brigadier General Sept. 1, 1993
Major General Oct. 1, 1996
Lieutenant General May 1, 1999

(Current as of February 2005)
SOURCE: Air Force Link

Former President Francisco Flores of El Salvador Organization of American States

Former President Francisco Flores of El Salvador Withdraws His Nomination to be Secretary General of the Organization of American States

The United States respects the decision by Former President Francisco Flores of El Salvador, and the government of El Salvador, to withdraw his nomination for the office of Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS). When he called to tell her of his decision to withdraw on Friday, Secretary Rice congratulated President Flores for waging a vigorous and constructive campaign that we were proud to have supported. President Flores has demonstrated that he is a talented and dynamic leader, successfully articulating a forward-thinking vision for a hemisphere that thrives on democracy, respect for human rights and economic opportunity.

We commend President Elias Antonio Saca and Foreign Minister Francisco Lainez for having proposed such an excellent candidate. We supported President Flores because of his experience in a Central American state of successfully tackling many of the same challenges faced by other countries in the Hemisphere. We believe he would have made for a dynamic Secretary General and wish him well in his future endeavors.

The United States has the highest respect for the two remaining candidates and believes they will bring their own exceptional qualities to the job. We will now undertake consultations with our partners at the OAS aimed at electing the best possible candidate for Secretary General, one who will make the OAS a truly responsive and effective multilateral institution. As we have stated previously, the U.S. is prepared to work fully and constructively with whomever is elected. The United States will announce the candidate we support once we complete those consultations.

### 2005/397 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 9, 2005
SOURCE: state.gov

United States Leads the World in Development Assistance

United States Leads the World in Development Assistance

On April 11, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released its summary of official development assistance for the year 2004. This report demonstrates the United States has been and remains the world leader in providing assistance to the developing world.

We are pleased to see that worldwide official development assistance in 2004 rose to its highest level ever, surpassing $78.6 billion for an aggregate increase of 4.6 percent. Once again, the United States is the leading donor nation with an increase of 14.1 percent in our official development assistance, bringing our total aid program to more than $19 billion. Official development assistance from the United States constitutes 24 percent of the world total, the highest share of such support in nearly 20 years. Since 2000, the United States has nearly doubled its aid to the developing world. Our current assistance levels are more than twice the commitment made by President Bush at the Monterrey Financing for Development Conference in 2002.

These levels are due to rise again significantly in the year 2005 because of the funds we have contributed to tsunami disaster relief and reconstruction and because the Millennium Challenge Corporation will begin to expend its funds. These figures demonstrate the strong U.S. commitment to development assistance. We will continue to ensure that this money is spent effectively and that it also is used to help galvanize support from the private sector.
2005/398

SOURCE: state.gov Released on April 11, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC

President and Prime Minister Sharon Discuss Economy, Middle East

President and Prime Minister Sharon Discuss Economy, Middle East FULL STREAMING VIDEO Prairie Chapel Ranch Crawford, Texas 11:41 A.M. CDT

PRESIDENT BUSH: Mr. Prime Minister, welcome to my home. Appreciate you coming. I appreciate our meeting. I'm looking forward to serving you some good food for lunch. Most importantly, I'm looking forward to driving you around the ranch - I want you to see my place. I know you love the land. The Prime Minister was telling me he's really a farmer at heart, and I look forward to sharing with my friend what life is like here in Central Texas. So, welcome. He invited me to his place one day, in Israel, and it's something that I look forward to doing, as well.

The United States and the state of Israel have a deep and lasting friendship based on our shared values and aspirations for a peaceful world. The United States is committed to Israel's security and well being as a Jewish state, including secure and defensible borders. We're committed to preserving and strengthening Israel's capability to deter its enemies and to defend itself.

Today, we discussed ways to expand cooperation of our economies. The Prime Minister believes that developing Negev and the Galilee regions is vital to ensuring a vibrant economic future for Israel. I support that goal and we will work together to make his plans a reality.

Prime Minister Sharon is showing strong visionary leadership by taking difficult steps to improve the lives of people across the Middle East -- and I want to thank you for your leadership. I strongly support his courageous initiative to disengage from Gaza and part of the West Bank. The Prime Minister is willing to coordinate the implementation of the disengagement plan with the Palestinians. I urge the Palestinian leadership to accept his offer. By working together, Israelis and Palestinians can lay the groundwork for a peaceful transition.

The Prime Minister and I discussed the important and encouraging changes taking place in the region, including a Palestinian election. We discussed the need for Israel to work with the Palestinian leadership to improve the daily lives of Palestinians, especially their humanitarian situation, so that Israelis and Palestinians can realize a peaceful future together.

I reiterated that the United States supports the establishment of a Palestinian state that is viable, contiguous, sovereign and independent. The United States will continue working with the international community to help Palestinians develop democratic political institutions, build security institutions dedicated to maintaining law and order, and dismantling terrorist organizations, reconstruct civic institutions, and promote a free and prosperous economy.

I remain strongly committed to the vision of two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. The Prime Minister and I reaffirmed our commitment to that vision and to the road map as the only way forward to realize it. The road map has been accepted and endorsed by both Israel and the Palestinian Authority, along with virtually the entire international community. The Prime Minister and I share a desire to see the disengagement from Gaza and part of the West Bank serve to re-energize progress along the road map.

The United States is working with Palestinians and Israelis to improve security on the ground. We are cooperating with the Palestinians to help them fulfill all their obligations under the road map, especially sustained, effective operations to stop terrorism and dismantle terrorist capabilities and infrastructure. Building true security for Israelis and Palestinians demands an immediate, strong and sustained effort to combat terrorism in all its forms.

I told the Prime Minister of my concern that Israel not undertake any activity that contravenes road map obligations or prejudice final status negotiations. Therefore, Israel should remove unauthorized outposts and meet its road map obligations regarding settlements in the West Bank.

As part of a final peace settlement, Israel must have secure and recognized borders. These should emerge from negotiations between the parties in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. As I said last April, new realities on the ground make it unrealistic to expect that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949. It is realistic to expect that any final status agreement will be achieved only on the basis of mutually agreed changes that reflect these realities. That's the American view. While the United States will not prejudice the outcome of final status negotiations, those changes on the ground, including existing major Israeli population centers, must be taken into account in any final status negotiations.

I'm grateful to the Prime Minister for his friendship; I'm impressed by his leadership. I want to thank you for coming, sir, and I look forward to working with you in the years ahead.

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Thank you, Mr. President, for this important meeting and for your generous hospitality. It was a pleasure to be invited to your home here at the ranch. On behalf of the state of Israel, I wish to thank you, your administration and the American people for your warm and steadfast friendship. Of course, I would be very glad, Mr. President, to have you as a guest on our farm, not only because we are short of labor. (Laughter.)

PRESIDENT BUSH: You're desperate for labor if you're counting on me. (Laughter.)

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: The people of Israel dream of a peaceful life for themselves and for all the peoples of the Middle East. We are encouraged by many of the positive changes that we see taking place in our region. We call upon our Palestinian neighbors to choose the path of democracy and law and order, so that they can establish an independent and viable state.

This is an opportunity for us to break from the continuous past of violence and bloodshed, which has been forced upon us, particularly, over the past four-and-a-half years. I told the Palestinian Authority Chairman, Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, that this is the year of great opportunity to start building a better future for our children and grandchildren and that both our peoples must make sure that this opportunity is not missed. But we must act now. The ongoing violence and terror must not prevail. We should make all a commitment not to accept any temporary solutions regarding terror, but to act decisively to dismantle terrorist infrastructure and to eliminate terrorism once and for all.

Defeating terror is the only way to build peace. The Israeli people have no intention of missing this opportunity. That is why we are acting quickly and with determination to improve the conditions for the Palestinian population. We have released hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, we are preparing to release more as the security situation allows. We have removed many roadblocks in the West Bank to allow greater mobility for the Palestinians. We have conferred the cities of Jericho and Tulkrm to the security control of the Palestinian Authority. And we will confer more in the coming period as the security situation allows.

Mr. President, as I said in Aqaba two years ago, it is not in our interest to govern over the Palestinians. We would like the Palestinians to govern themselves in their own state, a democratic state with territorial contiguity in Judea and Samaria, living side by side with Israel in peace and security. We seek to rebuild trust and respect, the dignity and human rights of all people.

Regarding the unauthorized outposts, I wish to reiterate that Israel is a society governed by the rule of law. As such, I will fulfill my commitment to you, Mr. President, to remove unauthorized outposts. As for settlements, Israel will also meet all its obligations under the road map, as I said also in Aqaba. We accept the principle that no unilateral actions by any party can prejudge the outcome of bilateral negotiations between us and the Palestinians.

The position of Israel is that in any final status agreement the major Israeli population centers in Judea and Samaria will be part of the state of the Israel. We seek a genuine and honest dialogue with the Palestinians so that we can transform these initial steps into a sound basis for our relations with them in the future.

I wish to thank you, Mr. President, for the support of the disengagement plan which I initiated. The plan is not a political one. It was a unilateral decision driven by a need to reduce terror as much as possible and grant Israeli citizens maximum security. The process of this disengagement will strengthen Israel, improve the quality of life for Israeli citizens, reduce the friction between us and the Palestinians, and can pave the way for the implementation of the road map.

In light of the changes in the Palestinian Authority, what began as a unilateral initiative does not have to remain so. I call upon the Palestinians to work together with us and to coordinate the implementation of the disengagement plan.

I also want to thank you, Mr. President, for your intention to support Israel's effort to develop the Negev and the Galilee. It is important for Israel's national interest, economic strength and social development.

I look forward to the beginning of work by our teams. I have stated in the past and I will say today, the road map based on your June 2002 speech, adopted by my government and approved by the Palestinians and the majority of the international community, will be the only way forward to realizing your vision. Only full implementation of the road map can lead toward security and true peace.

I wish to thank you again, Mr. President, for your hospitality and for your friendship in support of the state of Israel. Thank you, Mr. President.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you, Prime Minister.

We'll take two questions a side, starting with Mr. Raum, Thomas Raum.

Q Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, given the continuing settlement activity on the West Bank, are you satisfied that Israel will do enough, once they pull out of Gaza, to meet the terms of the road map and put it back on track?

And, Mr. Prime Minister, did you get the support you were looking for today, or do you sometimes hear contradictory signals from the administration?

PRESIDENT BUSH: If he listens to what I say, he won't hear anything contradictory. I've been very clear about Israel has an obligation under the road map. That's no expansion of settlements. I look forward to continuing to work and dialogue with Israel on this subject. We've got -- this is an ongoing process. This is a process that's going to take a lot of work to get a democracy stood up on Israel's border. And we look forward to working with Israel.

The thing that I want people to understand is that the Prime Minister of Israel has made a commitment toward the vision of two states living side by side in peace.

And I appreciate that commitment, Mr. Prime Minister, and we look forward to continuing to work with you on it.

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Thank you.

Q Mr. Prime Minister, did you get the support you were looking for today, or do you sometimes hear contradictory messages coming from the White House?

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: No, I think it was a very good meeting, beside the fact it was, as usual, a very friendly meeting. And I think that we discussed many issues that we agreed upon and, no doubt, that we will continue to work together, as we are doing in recent years.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Do you want to call on somebody from the Israeli press?

Q Thank you to you, Mr. President.

PRESIDENT BUSH: You're welcome.

Q Thank you. Regarding your quid pro quo letter to Prime Minister Sharon and the statement you just stated now, do you see Ariel and Ma'aleh Adumim as part of the major population centers -- and I want to emphasize, as they are now, as they exist now, without any extensions?

PRESIDENT BUSH: No, I --

Q -- or do you see them as an obstacle to the contiguity of a future Palestinian state?

And for Prime Minister Sharon, please (asked in Hebrew.) Thank you.

PRESIDENT BUSH: I don't get the second part of the question.

INTERPRETER: I wanted -- she wanted to ask -- she wanted to ask --

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Mr. President, I will answer the second part. (Laughter.)

PRESIDENT BUSH: Okay. (Laughter.)

Q The second part was for the Prime Minister.

PRESIDENT BUSH: No, I got that part. (Laughter.) I just didn't get the last part of the second part.

INTERPRETER: She wanted to know if you have any objections to the continuity [sic] of the --

INTERPRETER: RESIDENT BUSH: Yes, the expansion, I got that part. You asked the same question to both of us, then. No? Okay.

Can she repeat --

PRESIDENT BUSH: Never mind, that's enough. Go ahead and answer it.

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Thank you. I would like, first, to answer about construction in the major blocs. It is the Israeli position that the major Israeli population centers will remain in Israel's hands under any future final status agreement with all related consequences.

Now, about the other question that you had, you asked what would be the day after -- that was your question. So the road map is the only plan which sets the political agenda between us and the Palestinians. Only after the Palestinians fulfill their obligations, primarily a real fight against terrorism and the dismantling of its infrastructure, can we proceed toward negotiations based on the road map.

I hope that this phase will arrive soon. Implementation of the disengagement plan has the potential of paving the way toward the road map.

Now I have to do something for all the Israelis at home. (Speaks in Hebrew.)

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: (As translated.) The position of Israel is that the construction of the blocs of settlements will remain with Israel, and in all agreement with what will happen the day after the disengagement. The road map is the only plan between us and the Palestinians.

After the -- we will continue to fight the terror, and after the continued commitment to fight terror, we will continue with the negotiations -- only after the Palestinians agree to stop the terror. I hope that this stage will happen and that we will only move to the road map after this intervention by the Palestinians against terror.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Israel has obligations under the road map. The road map clearly says no expansion of settlements. And we'll continue to work with Israel on their obligations, and the Palestinians have got obligations. And it seems like an important role for the United States is to remind people of the obligations, and to work with people -- continue to work with people so that we can achieve the peace.

And we have a chance to achieve peace. The Prime Minister made a very courageous decision to withdraw from Gaza, and now I would hope, as I said in my statement, the Palestinians accept his proposal to coordinate the withdrawal so that we can begin the stages necessary for a viable democracy to emerge, one that will be peaceful, one that will listen to the aspirations of the people. I'm convinced most Palestinians want to live in peace, and they want hope, and they want a chance to make a living, and they want to send their children to schools in a peaceful way. And now we have an opportunity to try to achieve that vision.

But there is a road map, there is a process, and we've all agreed to it. And part of that process, no expansion of settlements.

Adam.

Q Thank you. Prime Minister, considering recent Palestinian mortar fire at Jewish settlements, and what Israel sees as a lack of cooperation on Gaza, is Israel considering taking military action against militants if President Abbas doesn't act?

And, Mr. President, do you see a lack of progress by Abbas? Do you expect more before you meet with him at the White House?

PRESIDENT BUSH: Want me to go first, or do you want to go first?

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Please.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Want me to go first? All right.

This is a very complicated, difficult part of the world. And I believe President Abbas wants there to be a state that will live in peace with Israel. Remember, we met with him in Aqaba, Jordan, and he had a very strong statement. I tend to take people for their word, Adam, just like I trust the Prime Minister in his word. He's a man of his word.

And the Prime Minister of -- President Abbas is, I'm told, in touch with the Prime Minister; that's positive. I appreciate the fact that they've taken some action on security. We want to continue to work with them on consolidating security forces. That's why we sent a general to the region to work with the Palestinians. I hope that he -- "he," the President, responds to the Prime Minister's offer to coordinate the withdrawal from Gaza. To me, that's where the attention of the world ought to be, on Gaza.

This is the opportunity for the world to help the Palestinians stand up a peaceful society and a hopeful society. The Prime Minister has said, I'm withdrawing. He said that, I want to coordinate the withdrawal with the Palestinians. But he's going to withdraw -- coordination or no coordination. And I believe it's incumbent upon the world which is desirous of peace to then step up and say to the Palestinians, we want to help you. I think President Abbas wants that help. I know he needs that help. He needs the help to not only help coordinate security forces and train security forces, but the help necessary to put to infrastructure in place so a peaceful democracy can grow, and that there can be an economy which provides hope for the Palestinian people.

And so this is an opportunity that I intend to focus my government's attention on, and we will work with our friends and allies around the world to keep their attention focused on succeeding in this -- in helping Gaza become peaceful and self-governing, part of -- part of, eventually a Palestinian state.

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Thank you. The Palestinian Chairman, Abu Mazen, started by taking some steps against terror. By now, those steps -- and we can see, as you mentioned in your questions, that terror still continues. And, therefore, I believe that in order to move forward, in order to be able later to move to the road map, the Palestinians must take more steps, because it should be completely quiet. The situation -- in order to move forward, must be full cessation of terror, hostilities and incitement.

So some initial steps were taken. More steps should be taken. And I hope that Abu Mazen wants peace, and the only thing I expect now that he will take the right steps in order to bring the situation that might enable us to move forward to the next step.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Final Israeli question, please. Or final question from the Israeli side.

Q Mr. President, do you support the Prime Minister position as he stated now that after the disengagement, there will be no -- any other political steps until a final and complete dismantling of terror organization, and only then we can proceed on the political track?

And, Mr. Prime Minister, do you really fear a civil war in Israel over the disengagement, as you stated in NBC interview? What are you going to do to prevent it? And are you disappointed with the President's declaration regarding the expansion of settlements?

PRESIDENT BUSH: First part of the again? Sorry.

Q The question was, do you support Israeli position that there will be no -- any political steps after disengagement, until the complete dismantling of Palestinian organization --

PRESIDENT BUSH: I got it. I got it. Yes, thanks. Sorry.

I think what is necessary to achieve the vision of two states living side by side in peace is for there to be progress. Look, there's a lack of confidence in the region. I can understand that. There's been a lot of deaths; a lot of innocent people have lost their lives. And there's just not a lot of confidence in either side.

And I think we have a chance to build confidence. The Prime Minister is taking a bold step and a courageous step, and basically he's saying that, you know, until he sees more progress, he doesn't have confidence. And I suspect if we were to have a frank discussion about it, the Palestinians would say, well, we don't have confidence in Israel.

So what's needed is confidence. And I'm convinced the place to earn -- to gain that confidence is to succeed in the Gaza. And so we're kind of prejudging what is going to happen based upon a rather pessimistic point of view. I'm an optimist. I believe that it is possible to work to set up a self-governing entity in the Gaza. And I believe a self-governing entity is one that is going to be peaceful, because most people want there to be peace. And when that happens, then all of a sudden, I think we'll have a different frame of mind.

I suspect that the tone of your question -- I'm not being critical -- but I just suspect that if there is success in the Gaza, in other words, if there's a state that's emerging, the Prime Minister will have a different attitude about whether or not it makes sense to continue the process. And I suspect that people will say, you know, it is possible for democracy to take hold.

And so there's skepticism now about the process, because as I said earlier, it's a complicated part of the world with a lot of history. And so I want to focus the world's attention on getting it right in the Gaza, and then all of a sudden, people will start to say, gosh, well, that makes sense. The Palestinians will see it's a hopeful -- there's a hopeful way forward. The Palestinian moms will say, well, here's an opportunity for my child to grow up in a peaceful world. And then I think the dialogue will shift. But in the meantime, there is a process to go forward, and we're now ready to help the Palestinians seize the moment that this Prime Minister has provided in the Gaza. So that's where you'll see our attention focused.

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: You asked -- I think one of your two questions were, do I see a civil war in Israel? No, I said that -- and I repeat it again -- the recent atmosphere of a civil war, but I'm fully convinced that I'll make every effort to avoid that, and I'm sure that we will be able to implement the disengagement plan, with all its difficulties, quietly and peacefully. So what I really mentioned was the atmosphere. But I hope it will be quiet and we will manage to do it.

You had another question.

Q I asked if, are you disappointed with the President's position regarding expansion of settlements, specifically about the Jewish population center in Ma'aleh Adumim --

PRIME MINISTER SHARON: No, I'm not disappointed. We think both of us are committed to the road map, and the road map says -- and elaborates on this issue.

It's about Ma'aleh Adumim. Ma'aleh Adumim is one of the blocs of Jewish population, and our position is that they should be part of Israel -- I think I mentioned it before -- it will be part of Israel. And of course, we are very much interested that it will be contiguity between Ma'aleh Adumim and Jerusalem, but I think altogether, we are too early because everything happens there really altogether might take many years, and I believe that we will have enough opportunities to come and continue our talks with the United States.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you, sir. Thank you all for coming. PRIME MINISTER SHARON: Thank you. Thank you so much. END 12:15 P.M. CDT

Recovery from Alcohol or Drugs, Legal Rights, Overcoming Discrimination

All-Inclusive Guide Informs Those in Recovery from Alcohol or Drug Problems About Legal Rights and Overcoming Discrimination

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has introduced a new brochure for people in substance use disorders treatment and recovery, their allies, advocates, and employers. “Are You in Recovery from Alcohol or Drug Problems? Know Your Rights” provides information about federal laws that protect against discrimination in employment and job training, housing, health care, education, and government services and programs.

Written in partnership with the Legal Action Center, “Know Your Rights” brings a wealth of information about federal laws to people in recovery. The brochure is available in both English and Spanish.

This one-of-a-kind resource, sponsored and produced by SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, helps people identify discrimination, addresses federal laws and protections, and provides useful resources. SOURCE: The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA )

To obtain the brochure, or for more information, call (800) 729-6686 or on the web at ncadi.samhsa.gov.

Date: April 8, 2005 Media Contact: SAMHSA Press Phone: 240-276-2130 SAMHSA Releases “Know Your Rights” Brochure

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Scientists Analyze Chromosomes 2 and 4

NHGRI-Supported Researchers Discover Largest “Gene Deserts”; Find New Clues to Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Event

Bethesda, Maryland — A detailed analysis of chromosomes 2 and 4 has detected the largest “gene deserts” known in the human genome and uncovered more evidence that human chromosome 2 arose from the fusion of two ancestral ape chromosomes, researchers supported by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), reported today.

In a study published in the April 7 issue of the journal Nature, a multi-institution team, led by Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, described its analysis of the high quality, reference sequence of chromosomes 2 and 4. The sequencing work on the chromosomes was carried out as part of the Human Genome Project at Washington University; Broad Institute of MIT, Cambridge, Mass.; Stanford DNA Sequencing and Technology Development Center, Stanford, Calif.; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, England; National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Genoscope, Evry, France; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; University of Washington Multimegabase Sequencing Center, Seattle; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, Calif.; and Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, N.Y.

“This analysis is an impressive achievement that will deepen our understanding of the human genome and speed the discovery of genes related to human health and disease. In addition, these findings provide exciting new insights into the structure and evolution of mammalian genomes,” said Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D., director of NHGRI, which led the U.S. component of the Human Genome Project along with the DOE.

Chromosome 4 has long been of interest to the medical community because it holds the gene for Huntington’s disease, polycystic kidney disease, a form of muscular dystrophy and a variety of other inherited disorders. Chromosome 2 is noteworthy for being the second largest human chromosome, trailing only chromosome 1 in size. It is also home to the gene with the longest known, protein-coding sequence — a 280,000 base pair gene that codes for a muscle protein, called titin, which is 33,000 amino acids long.

One of the central goals of the effort to analyze the human genome is the identification of all genes, which are generally defined as stretches of DNA that code for particular proteins. The new analysis confirmed the existence of 1,346 protein-coding genes on chromosome 2 and 796 protein-coding genes on chromosome 4.

As part of their examination of chromosome 4, the researchers found what are believed to be the largest “gene deserts” yet discovered in the human genome sequence. These regions of the genome are called gene deserts because they are devoid of any protein-coding genes. However, researchers suspect such regions are important to human biology because they have been conserved throughout the evolution of mammals and birds, and work is now underway to figure out their exact functions

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes — one less pair than chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other great apes. For more than two decades, researchers have thought human chromosome 2 was produced as the result of the fusion of two mid-sized ape chromosomes and a Seattle group located the fusion site in 2002.

In the latest analysis, researchers searched the chromosome’s DNA sequence for the relics of the center (centromere) of the ape chromosome that was inactivated upon fusion with the other ape chromosome. They subsequently identified a 36,000 base pair stretch of DNA sequence that likely marks the precise location of the inactived centromere. That tract is characterized by a type of DNA duplication, known as alpha satellite repeats, that is a hallmark of centromeres. In addition, the tract is flanked by an unusual abundance of another type of DNA duplication, called a segmental duplication.

“These data raise the possibility of a new tool for studying genome evolution. We may be able to find other chromosomes that have disappeared over the course of time by searching other mammals’ DNA for similar patterns of duplication,” said Richard K. Wilson, Ph.D., director of the Washington University School of Medicine’s Genome Sequencing Center and senior author of the study.

In another intriguing finding, the researchers identified a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript from a gene on chromosome 2 that possibly may produce a protein unique to humans and chimps. Scientists have tentative evidence that the gene may be used to make a protein in the brain and the testes. The team also identified “hypervariable” regions in which genes contain variations that may lead to the production of altered proteins unique to humans. The functions of the altered proteins are not known, and researchers emphasized that their findings still require “cautious evaluation.”

In October 2004, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium published its scientific description of the finished human genome sequence in Nature. Detailed annotations and analyses have already been published for chromosomes 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, X and Y. Publications describing the remaining chromosomes are forthcoming.

The sequence of chromosomes 2 and 4, as well as the rest of the human genome sequence, can be accessed through the following public databases: GenBank (www.ncbi.nih.gov/Genbank) at NIH's National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI); the UCSC Genome Browser (www.genome.ucsc.edu/) at the University of California at Santa Cruz; the Ensembl Genome Browser (www.ensembl.org) at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and the EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute; the DNA Data Bank of Japan (www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/); and EMBL-Bank ( www.ebi.ac.uk/) at EMBL’s Nucleotide Sequence Database.

NHGRI is one of the 27 institutes and centers at NIH, an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The NHGRI Division of Extramural Research supports grants for research and for training and career development at sites nationwide. Additional information about NHGRI can be found at genome.gov.

CONTACT: Geoff Spencer, NHGRI301-402-0911 Michael C. Purdy, Washington University 314-286-0122

407th Civil Affairs Battalion, Mamadia Iraq

veterinarian

Capt. Kanake, a veterinarian with the 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, checks and treats local sheep for the Iraqi people in Mamadia Iraq, on March 31, 2005. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Ronald Shaw Jr.)

MAHMUDIYAH, Iraq - Captain Katherine M. Knake has wanted to be a veterinarian since she was 8 years old. Now the native of Arden Hills, Minn., is a veterinarian with A Company, 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, 256th Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, stationed in Mahmudiyah, Iraq. As part of a civil affairs team, she helps local farmers by examining their animals and administering medicine with her on-hand supplies.

On April 2, she went on a mission that included a lot more than veterinary care. Her day started with a pre-patrol briefing, where the vehicles were prepared for the day’s missions and rehearsals were conducted.

Part of her checks included packing medicines and supplies into her aid bag and cooler. Unable to carry large amounts, she was forced to select a specific animal type and stock up for each mission. Her choice for that day was for sheep and goats. It was almost six hours into the patrol before she found a suitable herd of sheep and goats.

After the interpreter explained to a local resident what the Soldiers were there to do, he was more than happy to allow their help. His herd of 133 sheep and goats were de-wormed and several were given shots for mange. While giving out medicine, Knake was also conducting a health assessment of the herd, identifying any possible diseases or herd issues.

Knake is a mobilized Reservist halfway through her eight-month rotation. She has been in Iraq since November. As a civilian, she is a small-animal veterinarian, but works on just about any size while deployed. Knake is a 2001 graduate of the Texas A&M Veterinarian School, and joined the Army while still in high school. She says that in the 13 years of being associated with the military, she doesn’t regret it for a minute.

Knake’s work at Mahmudiyah is part of Task Force Baghdad’s effort to assist Iraqi citizens with essential services as the country continues to gain political and economic momentum in the wake of the Jan. 30 elections. Other essential services include sewer, water and electric projects which are rebuilding critical infrastructures all around the nation.

SOURCE: United States Central Command and multinational force-iraq Text for release and opsec review provided by the TASK FORCE BAGHDAD Public Affairs Office. contact david.abrams@id3.army.mil . Release #050408g

CH-47 helicopter, Bagram Airfield crashed near Ghazni, Afghanistan

AFGHANISTAN PRESS CONFERENCE OPENING STATEMENT

Good morning. I’m Lieutenant Cindy Moore. I would like to read a brief statement and then I will be glad to take your questions.

Two CH-47 helicopters, stationed at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan were flying a re-supply and transport mission through southern Afghanistan delivering mail, supplies, and transporting personnel. One of the two CH-47s crashed near Ghazni. The other CH-47 returned safely to Bagram. An Afghan civilian reported the crash to Coalition forces who immediately dispatched a ground Quick Reaction Force. The Soldiers secured the site and began recovery operations. A total of 18 remains have been recovered from the crash site and will be flown to Dover Air Force Base for positive identification. An investigation into the cause of the crash is ongoing. A team from the U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center at Fort Rucker, Alabama is scheduled to arrive in Afghanistan today.

We are still fulfilling a combat mission in Afghanistan, and we mourn the loss of any member of our team—the best way to honor the memory of our fallen comrades is to continue the mission they came to Afghanistan to fulfill. Our hearts and prayers go out to the families and loved ones of those involved in the crash—they gave their lives to a purpose greater than themselves and for that reason we were honored to serve with them and call them our comrades.

We are very grateful to the people of Ghazni. They were quick to notify Coalition forces of the helicopter crash. They provided additional security and assisted with the recovery of remains from the crash site.

Coalition forces continue to use air power to assist people when needed. Two children were taken to a local hospital in Jalalabad with burns. A 3-yr-old was taken to a Coalition base near Orgun-e for an infection on his hand; because of the treatment he received he will have the use of his right hand. Another boy was taken to Kandahar Airfield for a head injury sustained by a cow kicking him in the head. He is in stable condition. An 18-month-old baby boy was taken to our base at Asadabad and further evacuated to Bagram for treatment. Again, a quick response saved his feet. This week, we accomplished 18 medical evacuations to save lives of Afghan people.

The Gardez PRT purchased over 9000 fruit trees along with flood relief items for villages in Paktia province. The growth of these trees will depend on the governor’s program to get the local children involved in caring for the trees.

In Sharona we conducted a medical assistance visit for the children, treating hundreds of children for worms. The PRT also continues flood relief operations in Tarin Kowt and Lashkar Gah.

At this time, I will take your questions, but ask that you provide your name and media organization first. -30-

SOURCE: United States Central Command NEWS RELEASE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND 7115 South Boundary Boulevard MacDill AFB, Fla. 33621-5101 Phone: (813) 827-5894; FAX: (813) 827-2211; DSN 651-5894 April 9, 2005 Release Number: 05-04-08 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FDA Announces Series of Changes to the Class of Marketed Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

FDA Announces Series of Changes to the Class of Marketed Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today announced a series of important changes pertaining to the marketing of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory class of drugs, including COX-2 selective and prescription and non-prescription (over-the-counter (OTC)) non-selective NSAID medications. A list of these products is available on the Internet at fda.gov/drug/infopage/cox2 .

"Today's actions protect and advance the health of the millions of Americans who rely on these drugs everyday," said Dr. Steven K. Galson, Acting Director of FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). "FDA is providing the public information based on the latest available scientific data to guide the careful and appropriate use of these drugs aimed at maximizing their potential benefits and minimizing their risks."

FDA has asked Pfizer, Inc. to withdraw Bextra (valdecoxib) from the market because the overall risk versus benefit profile for the drug is unfavorable. FDA has also asked Pfizer to include a boxed warning in the Celebrex (celecoxib) label. Pfizer has agreed to suspend sales and marketing of Bextra in the U.S., pending further discussions with the agency. Pfizer has agreed to work with FDA on the boxed warning for Celebrex. FDA is asking manufacturers of all other prescription NSAIDs to revise their labels to include the same boxed warning highlighting the potential for increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding associated with their use. Manufacturers of Celebrex and all other prescription NSAIDs will be asked to revise their labeling to include a Medication Guide for patients to help make them aware of the potential for CV and GI adverse events associated with the use of this class of drugs.

In addition, FDA is asking the manufacturers of all OTC NSAIDs to revise their labels to include more specific information about the potential CV and GI risks, and information to assist consumers in the safe use of the drugs. FDA is also asking manufacturers of OTC NSAIDs to include a warning about potential skin reactions. The labeling of the prescription NSAIDs already addresses potential skin reactions.

This current reexamination of the CV risks of NSAIDs began after Merck conducted a voluntary worldwide withdrawal of its COX-2 selective NSAID, Vioxx (rofecoxib), in September 2004. FDA will carefully review any proposal from Merck for resumption of marketing of Vioxx.

These actions are based on the available scientific data, including data accumulated since the drugs were approved. The FDA has carefully considered the presentations, discussions, and recommendations from the joint meeting of the Agency's Arthritis and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee held on February 16-18, 2005.

To inform the public and healthcare community of its decisions, FDA today issued a Public Health Advisory (PHA) and updated patient and healthcare practitioner fact sheets.

Additional information about today's announcements is available on FDA's Web site at fda.gov/cder . Information can also be obtained by calling 1-888-INFO-FDA (888-463-6332). ####
COX-2 Main Page -- Questions and Answers -- Public Health Advisory

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE P05-16 April 7, 2005 Media Inquiries: Kathleen Quinn 301-827-6242 Consumer Inquiries: 888-INFO-FDA

National Advisory Council for Healthcare Research and Quality

AHRQ National Advisory Council To Meet April 15
Media Advisory: April 8, 2005

The National Advisory Council for Healthcare Research and Quality will meet on Friday, April 15. The Council provides advice to the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality on matters related to AHRQ's customers and health services researchers.

The meeting, which is open to the public, will begin with an update on the status of the Agency's current research, programs, and initiatives. The Council will discuss developing a core infrastructure for action and will hear from CMS Administrator Mark McClellan, M.D., on the quality strategy at CMS. An overview of the Council and the meeting agenda are available on AHRQ's Web site at ahrq.gov/about/council.

Date: Friday, April 15, 2005

Location: John M. Eisenberg Room (800), Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC, 20201

Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Registration: No prior registration is required

Individuals with disabilities requiring reasonable accommodations may contact Linda Reeves, EEO Manager, Division of Equal Employment Opportunity, Program Support Center by E-mail: lreeves@psc.gov ; voice/relay at (301) 594-6665, or TTY (301) 443-0530. Please submit your request at your earliest convenience and hopefully no later than 3 days prior to the meeting.
SOURCE: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

GRAIN INSPECTION ADVISORY COMMITTEE

JOHANNS NAMES GRAIN INSPECTION ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND ALTERNATES

"I am pleased that these individuals have agreed to serve on the Grain Inspection Advisory Committee," said Johanns. "They bring a great deal of knowledge and experience to this board."

The new alternate members are: Jerry D. Gibson, regional manager, Bunge North America, Destrehan, La.; Ricky L. Fruth, president, Fruth, Inc., Holgate, Ohio; Dusti Fritz Gallagher, assistant administrator, Kansas Wheat Commission; Manhattan, Kan.; Kevin D. Bredthauer, owner, Central Iowa Grain Inspection Corporation; Iowa Falls, Iowa; and Chester S. Boruff, chief executive officer, Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies; Moline, Ill.

The Grain Inspection Advisory Committee is comprised of 15 members and 15 alternate members appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture who represent all facets of the grain industry. The Committee meets twice annually to advise USDA on the establishment of programs and services under the U.S. Grain Standards Act.

SOURCE: Usdagov Last Modified: 04/08/2005 Release No. 0122.05 Contact: Terri L. Henry (202) 205-8281, Jerry Redding (202) 720-4623