Freedom Calendar 04/09/05 - 04/16/05

April 9, 1866, Republican Congress overrides Democrat President Johnson’s veto; Civil Rights Act of 1866, conferring rights of citizenship on African-Americans, becomes law

April 10, 1953, Oveta Culp Hobby, appointed by President Eisenhower, confirmed as first woman to be U.S. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare.

April 11, 1908, Birth of Republican Jane Bolin, first African-American woman in nation to serve as judge, appointed by New York Mayor LaGuardia in 1939.

April 12, 1824, Birth of African-American U.S. Rep. Richard Cain (R-SC); served 1873-75 and 1877-79, securing passage of civil rights legislation.

April 13, 1933, Birth of Native American U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO).

April 14, 1896, George Myers, nationally prominent African-American Republican, rallies southern blacks to support William McKinley, helping him win 1896 presidential nomination.

April 15, 1929, U.S. Rep. Oscar De Priest (R-IL) becomes first African-American in Congress since 1901.

April 16, 1862, President Lincoln signs bill abolishing slavery in District of Columbia; in Congress, 99% of Republicans vote yes, 83% of Democrats vote no.

“We love freedom more, vastly more, than slavery; consequently we hope to keep clear of the Democrats!”

Rep. Joseph Rainey (R-SC), the first African-American in the U.S. House of Representatives (1870-79)

SOURCE: 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar

Bush to nominate two, appoint nine, designate one 04/09/05

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate two individuals, appoint nine individuals and designate one individual to serve in his Administration:

The President intends to nominate Emil M. Skodon, of Illinois, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Brunei Darussalam. A career Senior Foreign Service Officer, Mr. Skodon currently serves as Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Rome, Italy. He previously served as Foreign Policy Advisor to the Air Force Chief of Staff at the Pentagon. Prior to this position, Mr. Skodon served as Country Director for Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Island Affairs in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. He earned his bachelor's degree and master's degree from the University of Chicago.

The President intends to nominate Eduardo Aguirre, of Texas, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to Spain and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to Andorra. Mr. Aguirre currently serves as Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services at the Department of Homeland Security. He previously served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of the Export-Import Bank of the United States. Prior to these positions, Mr. Aguirre worked for twenty-four years at Bank of America. He earned his bachelor's degree from Louisiana State University.

The President intends to appoint Robert B. Stephan, of Virginia, to be Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection, and Designate Acting Under Secretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection at the Department of Homeland Security. Mr. Stephan currently serves as Special Assistant to the Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security. He previously served as Senior Director for Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Office of Homeland Security. Mr. Stephan earned his bachelor's degree from the United States Air Force Academy, his first master's degree from the University of Belgrano, and his second master's degree from Johns Hopkins University.

The President intends to appoint the following individuals to be Members of the Board of Trustees of the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation, for six-year terms expiring January 19, 2011:

E. Gordon Gee of Tennessee, Valentino F. DiGiorgio III of Pennsylvania, Kimberly A. Owens of Arizona, M. Joyce Van Schaack of California

The President intends to appoint George R. Nethercutt, Jr., of Washington, to be Chairman of the United States Section of the United States and Canada Permanent Joint Board on Defense.

The President intends to appoint Ruth Sharp Altshuler, of Texas, to be a Member of the Library of Congress Trust Fund Board, for a five-year term expiring March 8, 2010.

The President intends to appoint the following individuals to be Members of the Board of Directors of the Vietnam Education Foundation, for terms of three years:

Stephen Malcom Gillis of North Carolina, Con Gia Pham of California

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 8, 2005 Personnel Announcement

Paul Kagame of the Republic of Rwanda

President to Welcome President of Rwanda to White House

President Bush will welcome President Paul Kagame of the Republic of Rwanda to the White House on Friday, April 15, 2005. President Bush looks forward to discussing Rwanda's peacekeeping efforts in Sudan, stability in the African Great Lakes region, democracy and reconciliation issues, and bilateral trade and other developmental efforts.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 8, 2005 Statement by the Press Secretary

bush radio address 04/09/05 full audio, text transcript

bush radio address 04/09/05 full audio, text transcript

President's Radio Address

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. This week I have been in Rome to attend the funeral mass of Pope John Paul II. The ceremonies were a powerful and moving reminder of the profound impact this Pope had on our world. And on behalf of America, Laura and I were honored to pay tribute to this good and holy man.

During nearly three decades on the Chair of St. Peter, this Pope brought the gospel's message of hope and love and freedom to the far corners of the Earth. And over this past week, millions of people across the world returned the Pope's gift with a tremendous outpouring of affection that transcended differences of nationality, language and religion.

The call to freedom that defined his papacy was forged in the experiences of Pope John Paul's own life. He came to manhood during the Nazi occupation of his beloved Poland, when he eluded the Gestapo to attend an underground seminary. Later, when he was named Poland's youngest bishop, he came face to face with the other great totalitarianism of the 20th century: Communism. And soon he taught the communist rulers in Warsaw and Moscow that moral truth had legions of its own and a force greater than their armies and secret police.

That moral conviction gave the man from Krakow a confidence that inspired millions. In 1978, when he looked out at the crowd in front of St. Peter's as their new Pope, the square rang with his words "Be Not Afraid."

Everywhere he went, the Pope preached that the call of freedom is for every member of the human family because the Author of Life wrote it into our common human nature.

Many in the West underestimated the Pope's influence. But those behind the Iron Curtain knew better, and ultimately even the Berlin Wall could not withstand the gale force of this Polish Pope.

The Pope held a special affection for America. During his many visits to our country, he spoke of our providential Constitution, the self-evident truths about human dignity enshrined in our Declaration, and the blessings of liberty that followed from them. It is these timeless truths about man, enshrined in our founding, the Pope said, that have led freedom-loving people around the world to look to America with hope and respect. And he challenged America always to live up to its lofty calling. The Pope taught us that the foundation for human freedom is a universal respect for human dignity. On all his travels, John Paul preached that even the least among us bears the image of our Creator, so we must work for a society where the most vulnerable among us have the greatest claim on our protection.

And by his own courageous example in the face of illness and suffering, he showed us the path to a culture of life where the dignity of every human person is respected, and human life at all its stages is revered and treasured.

As the Pope grew physically weaker, his spiritual bond with young people grew stronger. They flocked to him in his final moments, gathering outside his window to pray and sing hymns and light candles. With them, we honor this son of Poland who became the Bishop of Rome, and a hero for the ages.

Thank you for listening.

END For Immediate Release April 9, 2005

Rwanda Genocide

Statement on 1994 Rwanda Genocide

On this day eleven years ago the world witnessed the beginning of one of the most horrific episodes of the twentieth century, the 1994 Rwanda Genocide. A 100-day campaign waged by Hutu extremists tore Rwanda apart and resulted in the murder of at least 800,000 Tutsi men, women, and children, as well as many moderate Hutus.

We urge the international community to continue to work with Rwanda and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to bring to justice those responsible for the genocide. We also urge the international community to continue to assist the survivors of the genocide.

The United States joins Rwanda and the international community in this day of reflection.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 7, 2005

Robert B. Zoellick to Travel to Norway and Sudan

Deputy Secretary Robert B. Zoellick to Travel to Norway and Sudan

Deputy Secretary of State Robert B. Zoellick will travel to Oslo, Norway and Sudan during the week of April 11th. While in Oslo, Deputy Secretary Zoellick will participate in the International Donors Conference for Sudan, where he will focus on the implementation of the North-South Comprehensive Peace Accord, curbing the violence in Darfur, and the international assistance needed to support these efforts. He is expected to announce the United States’ significant financial commitment to support full implementation of the Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement. Following the conference, the Deputy Secretary is expected to travel to Sudan.

Through his participation in the Donors Conference and visit to Sudan, the Deputy Secretary will emphasize the need for the Sudanese parties to move ahead with implementation of the peace accord, as well as to end violence in Darfur. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed last January in Nairobi provides a unique opportunity to end the violence in Darfur; we urge the Sudanese parties to grasp this opportunity to achieve peace and democracy in a unified country.

The United States has been a long and consistent leader in trying to bring peace and reconciliation to Sudan. Over the past three years, the United States has committed over $1.6 billion to Sudan for humanitarian assistance, conflict resolution in Darfur, reconstruction and development, and support for implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/394 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 8, 2005

Pakistani Passports

Pakistani Passports

Question: What is your reaction to the decision of Pakistan’s government to continue to require passports of its citizens to list their religion?

Answer: The information contained in a Pakistani passport is a matter for the Pakistani Government to decide, but as a rule, the United States does not favor the inclusion of religious status in passports, because such information can lead to religious discrimination and restrictions on travel.

2005/393 Released on April 8, 2005

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 8, 2005 Question Taken at April 7, 2005 Daily Press Briefing

Secretary Rice to Moscow, Vilnius, Lithuania

Secretary Rice Travel to Europe (more Secretary Rice)

Secretary Rice will visit Moscow April 19-20. The Secretary will meet with President Vladimir Putin, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, and other Russian officials.. The focus of the Moscow visit will be on preparing for President Bush’s visit to Russia during the May 9 observances commemorating the end of World War II.

From there she travels to Vilnius, Lithuania for a regular meeting of NATO foreign ministers, as well as the NATO-Russia Council and the NATO-Ukraine Commission.

The Secretary will also meet Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus and Foreign Minister Antanas Valionis to discuss efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq and promotion of democracy.

Secretary Rice will return to Washington, D.C. on April 21.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/395 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 8, 2005

RELATED: Secretary Rice Travel to Europe 04/19/05 to 04/21/05 - Secretary Rice visited Moscow, From there she traveled to Vilnius, Lithuania, for a regular meeting of NATO foreign ministers, as well as the NATO-Russia Council and the NATO-Ukraine Commission. The Secretary also met Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus and Foreign Minister Antanas Valionis.

Secretary Rice’s Travel to Latin America

Secretary Rice’s Travel to Latin America

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will travel to Latin America, April 26-30, 2005. During this time, she will visit Brazil, Colombia, Chile and El Salvador. The Secretary will highlight support for democracy, free trade and sustainable development in the region and beyond. As we support democracy with our Latin American partners in the hemisphere and beyond, we all recognize the need for democracy to deliver the opportunity, safety and freedom that people deserve. Within this context, the Secretary will discuss how to enhance our cooperation on such issues as drug trafficking and crime, poverty reduction, education and environmental protection. On her visit to Chile, she will also head the U.S. delegation to the Community of Democracies Ministerial Meeting.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/396 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 8, 2005

Secretary Rice announces Zalmay Khalilzad, Ambassador to Iraq

Remarks on President Bush's Intention to Nominate Zalmay Khalilzad as Ambassador to Iraq

Secretary Condoleezza Rice Benjamin Franklin Room Washington, DC April 5, 2005 (4:00 p.m. EDT)

Rice, Khalilzad

SECRETARY RICE: Thank you. Good afternoon. Just a little more than two years ago, Saddam Hussein was still in power in Iraq. Rape, murder and torture were daily facts of life for the Iraqi people. There was no free press or freedom of expression. Mass graves were brimming with tyranny's innocent victims.

Two years ago, the United States led a coalition to bring down the Saddam Hussein regime and liberate the people of Iraq. And now, the entire world is watching as the Iraqi people liberate themselves from their tragic past and embark on the noble path of democracy.

In January, millions of Iraqis voted in their first free elections. In Baghdad today, new leaders, blessed with the consent of the governed, are now debating their future.

Just like our own first debates as a free nation, the debates in Iraq today are sometimes quite lively. We celebrate this debate because this lively debate is the healthy sound of democracy, and that sound is resonating far and wide.

Indeed, today, we are seeing a growing chorus of voices in the broader Middle East, voices demanding liberty and democratic reform. In all that lies ahead in Iraq, the Iraqi people can know that they will have a strong and committed partner in the United States of America.

We have been inspired by their courage and we will stand with the people of Iraq because a free Iraq serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration to the world.

To continue our close partnership, today I am pleased to announce the President's intention to nominate Ambassador Zal Khalilzad to be our next Ambassador to Iraq. At this moment of challenge and opportunity for Iraq and the Middle East, it is essential that the United States have one of our best diplomats leading our mission in Baghdad. Zal will, of course, follow Ambassador John Negroponte, who has served with honor and distinction in that post.

The President and I have chosen Zal for this important job because he has a proven record of building consensus and achieving results in very tough situations. For over a year now, Zal has been our Ambassador to Afghanistan. Zal helped lead America's efforts to help millions of Afghan refugees return to their country and rebuild their lives in freedom. He worked tirelessly to secure the rights of Afghan women who were brutalized and oppressed under the Taliban. And Zal helped lead our government's efforts to support the Afghan Government as they managed their first free and open elections in their entire history.

Zal has certainly been effective and now he will turn to the unique situation in Iraq. Soon, the new Iraqi Transitional National Assembly will begin work on Iraq's new constitution, the next steps toward the next round of elections in Iraq later this year. As this political process continues, Zal will be a valuable representative for the United States and a wise counselor to the new Iraqi Government.

But the political process is only a small part of our partnership with Iraq. Zal will also work with all institutions of our government and those of other nations to continue our efforts to help Iraq build the institutions of freedom, from training Iraqi security forces to training Iraqi teachers, from improving power plants to improving schools, from increasing access to health care to increasing the efficiency of Iraq's food delivery systems.

The President and I know Zal very well. Zal has served as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director at the National Security Council, where he worked to define America's forward strategy for freedom in the broader Middle East and North Africa. Before the liberation of Iraq, Zal also served as Special Envoy and Ambassador-at-Large for Free Iraqis.

Zal, President Bush and I know that you will dedicate every measure of your talents to the goal of liberty and democracy in Iraq. You've helped the people of Afghanistan begin their rapid progress toward a life of freedom, and the President and I will now look to you to bring that same sense of hope and optimism to your work in Iraq.

To Zal's wife, Cheryl and their sons, Max and Alex, all of America is grateful for the love and support that you give to Zal as he does this important work for our country. And, Zal, I look forward to working closely with you to support the advance of liberty in Iraq and throughout the wider world.

AMBASSADOR KHALILZAD: I want to thank you, Madame Secretary, Condi, for your kind words. I also want to thank President Bush for again giving me the opportunity to serve our nation. Just as winning the Cold War was the focal point of our foreign policy in the latter half of the past century, winning the war against terrorism and extremism and advancing the cause of freedom and prosperity for the people of the greater Middle East is the defining challenge of our time.

I have been privileged to help meet this challenge as Ambassador and Special Presidential Envoy to Afghanistan during the past 16 months. In partnership with the Afghan people and their leaders, particularly President Karzai, we have made great strides. Success in Afghanistan will lead to the political, economic, commercial and ultimately the geopolitical transformation of Central Asia and South Asia.

I want to note my appreciation to President Karzai for his graciousness during my tenure in Kabul. I wish the Afghan people well as they continue to take the needed steps toward joining the community of democratic nations. I shall not forget them.

I also want to thank everyone who has served at the U.S. Mission and Combined Forces Command in Kabul during my tenure as Ambassador. They have all made major contributions to our success.

If confirmed by the Senate as Ambassador, I will work with all Iraqis, all sects, all ethnic groups, men and women, to accelerate success in Iraq. By success, we mean an Iraq that can stand on its own feet in terms of providing security for its people, controlling its borders, delivering basic services such as education and health care, and creating the framework for a prosperous private sector.

Iraq, which is at the heart of a great civilization, has experienced great heights across the centuries and can rise to new heights by continuing the hard work of embracing the universal ideals of freedom, representative government, individual rights and the rule of law in a manner consistent with Iraqi traditions.

Iraq's own history has involved periods of great achievement and, unfortunately, periods of darkness as well. Iraq knew periods of glory and great flourishing of culture for centuries. Baghdad was a city that attracted great scholars, such as Farabi, and innovators in every field. Najaf, too, was a great seat of learning for centuries, giving rise to one of the world's first universities more than 1,000 years ago.

In the 20th century, as an Iraqi state reemerged, Iraq began recapturing its heritage. In the 1930s and '40s it enjoyed several successful multiparty elections for parliament. It had a free press and an independent judiciary and women were active in the professions, in the work force as well.

Then, in the late 1960s, this progress was cut short by the brutal regime of Saddam Hussein. I understand that there has been great suffering and hardship since the end of Saddam's regime. We are working hard to improve the situation, yet the liberation of Iraq by the coalition has given the Iraqi people the opportunity to renew their nation's greatness. The inspiring response of the Iraqi people on January 30th, when 8 million voted despite the threat of violence, shows that the Iraqis are ready to grasp this opportunity. We must build on this.

If confirmed, I will lead the implementation of an integrated strategy to defeat the insurgency by working with the Iraqi Government to field effective Iraqi security forces, to engage politically with all elements in Iraq that wish to enact an enlightened constitution and build the new democratic political order, to increase the effectiveness of all Iraqi institutions and to improve the lives of the Iraqi people through reconstruction. We will also seek to broaden effective international and regional participation in support of these goals.

It is for the Iraqis to seize this historic moment by building an Iraq in which all Iraqis are vital and active participants and everyone's rights are respected. It will take time. It will not be easy. However, when the Iraqis succeed, they will become an example of a thriving democratic state and a prosperous society for the wider region.

If confirmed, I will make every effort to support and assist the Iraqi people in this historic project. We have a lot at stake in Iraq: A successful Iraq is in our own vital national interest. Helping Iraqis achieve this success is also the right thing to do. I'll be result-oriented and I will give this new assignment my all.

Madame Secretary, thank you again for the confidence that President Bush and you have expressed in me through this nomination. Thank you very much.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/383 Released on April 5, 2005

Korea/China – Japanese School Textbooks

Japan/Republic of Korea/China – Japanese School Textbooks

Question: The government of Japan has reportedly approved a new public school textbook that both China and South Korea have protested, saying it inaccurately minimizes Japan's role in World War II. Has the U.S. taken a position on the approval of this textbook?

Answer: We are aware of concerns raised by other countries. It is unfortunate that such controversies continue to persist. We hope that these nations will find a mutually satisfactory and amicable solution to this issue.

Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 7, 2005 Question Taken at the April 7, 2005 Press Briefing 2005/391

NHTSA Releases Final Tire Pressure Monitoring Rule

NHTSA Releases Final Tire Pressure Monitoring Rule

All passenger cars will have tire pressure monitoring systems beginning with the 2006 model year according to a new motor vehicle safety standard by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA.)

The regulation will require that manufacturers install a system that can detect when one or more of the vehicle’s tires are 25 percent or more below the recommended inflation pressure.

Phase-in of the new regulation will begin Sept. 1, 2005. All new 4-wheeled vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less must be equipped with the monitoring system by the 2008 model year.

According to NHTSA, under-inflated tires can adversely affect fuel economy, lead to skidding and loss of control and hydroplaning on wet surfaces. It can also increase stopping distance and the likelihood of tire failures.

NHTSA estimates that about 120 lives a year will be saved when all new vehicles are equipped with the tire pressure monitoring systems. In addition, consumers should see improved fuel economy and increased tire life. The manufacturers’ average cost per vehicle is estimated to be between $48.44 and $69.89, depending on the technology used.

The tire pressure monitoring system was required by Congress when it enacted the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and Documentation (TREAD) Act in 2000. The new regulation can be found at:

The tire pressure monitoring system was required by Congress when it enacted the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and Documentation (TREAD) Act in 2000. The new regulation can be found at: nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/rulings

# # # SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation NHTSA 08-05 Thursday, April 7, 2005 Contact: Rae Tyson Tel.: (202) 366-9550

National Veterans Wheelchair Games

National Veterans Wheelchair Games Come to Minneapolis

WASHINGTON – More than 500 disabled veterans will compete in the National Veterans Wheelchair Games from June 27 to July 1, 2005, in Minneapolis. This year marks the 25th year of the event, which has grown to become the largest annual wheelchair sports event in the world.

“We are proud of these talented athletes, our volunteers who make these Games possible, and the communities that open their doors and their hearts to these heroes,' said Secretary of Veterans Affairs Jim Nicholson.

The Wheelchair Games, presented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA), are open to all U.S. military veterans who use wheelchairs for sports competition due to spinal cord injuries, certain neurological conditions, amputations or other mobility impairments. The Minneapolis VA Medical Center and the PVA Minnesota Chapter are hosting the 2005 games.

PVA National President Randy L. Pleva, Sr., said, “Year after year, the rehabilitative nature of the Games provides endless opportunities for our wheelchair athletes to pursue their athletic goals and dreams. The Games also serve as a stage where we can show the world what we can do – to soar far beyond any physical limitations we might have and reach previously unimagined levels of success.”

Sports are important in the therapy used to treat many disabilities. VA is a recognized leader in rehabilitation, with therapy programs available at VA health care facilities across the nation. For many injured veterans, the Wheelchair Games provide their first exposure to wheelchair athletics.

At the Games, veterans will compete in track and field, swimming, basketball, weightlifting, softball, air guns, quad-rugby, 9-ball, bowling, table tennis, archery, hand cycling, a motorized rally, wheelchair slalom and power soccer. Trap shooting, golf and a power wheelchair relay will be exhibition events this year.

The 25th National Veterans Wheelchair Games begin June 27 with a wheelchair basketball exhibition at Peavey Plaza on Nicolette Mall in Minneapolis, as well as the 2005 Disabled Sports, Recreation and Fitness Expo. The Expo is among the largest exhibitions of products and services related to the health, well-being, sports and recreational needs of people with disabilities.

On June 29, a wheelchair sports demonstration will take place at the Mall of America, allowing the public to preview some of the sports taking place during the week. “Kids Day at the Games” is on June 30, when local children with disabilities can meet the wheelchair athletes, watch them compete and participate in their own wheelchair sporting events.

Many of the events will be held at the Minneapolis Convention Center, also the site for the opening and closing ceremonies. Other venues include South Town Bowl, Eden Prarie Bowl, McMurry Field, Metro Gun Club, Braemar Golf Course, the University of Minnesota, the University of St. Thomas, Lake Harriett, the Ft. Snelling soccer fields and Como Park.

SOURCE: Department of Veterans Affairs For more information about the National Veterans Wheelchair Games, or to follow events as they happen, visit the Games Web site at wheelchairgames.org

The 25th National Veterans Wheelchair Games would not be possible without the support of many local and national corporations, foundations and organizations that generously support this event through donations to PVA and VA. PVA wishes to recognize host sponsors Invacare Corporation, Veterans Canteen Service and 3M, and the nearly 40 other sponsors of the Games.

Media Inquiries: April 7, 2005

· Kim Byers, VA Public Affairs (734) 761-7824

· Bob Ensinger, PVA Director of Communication (202) 416-7681

Treasury and IRS Issue New Regulations

Treasury and IRS Issue New Regulations Relating to U.S Possessions

WASHINGTON, DC – Today the Treasury Department and IRS announced temporary and proposed regulations to provide guidance relating to U.S. possessions under section 937 and other Code sections to reflect amendments made by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) and the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The income tax laws of the United States have long contained special provisions for the taxation of individuals residing in U.S. possessions and corporations created or organized in U.S. possessions. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 substantially revised these provisions. AJCA further revised certain aspects of these provisions to prevent individuals who live and work in the United States from taking advantage of these provisions to inappropriately reduce their combined U.S. and possessions tax.

The regulations update the existing regulations to conform with the new laws and provide additional guidance on the proper application of the statutory provisions. The regulations provide guidance under section 937(a) for determining whether an individual is a bona fide resident of the following U.S. possessions: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The regulations also provide rules under section 937(b) for determining whether income is derived from sources within the above-mentioned U.S. possessions, and whether income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within such a U.S. possession. Lastly, the regulations provide updated guidance under various other Code sections to reflect changes made by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and AJCA. SOURCE: United States Department of the Treasury

REPORTS in PDF format

• Final Possession Fact Sheet 46
• RIN 1545-BC86
• RIN 1545-BE22

April 6, 2005 JS-2361

Pretoria Agreement on the Peace Process in Cote d’Ivoire

Pretoria Agreement on the Peace Process in Cote d’Ivoire

The United States welcomes the Agreement reached on April 6 in Pretoria establishing a new plan for achieving a peaceful solution to the ongoing crisis in Cote d’Ivoire. We commend the mediation efforts of South African President Mbeki on behalf of the African Union. We call upon all the parties to the agreement to fully honor these new commitments, as well as meet their continuing responsibilities under the Linas-Marcoussis and Accra III Accords. A rededication of effort toward disarmament, reunification of the country, and genuine reconciliation will enable Ivoirians to move forward to free and fair elections with the oversight and participation of the international community.
2005/390

SOURCE: state.gov Released on April 7, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 7, 2005

Secretary Condoleezza Rice, Death of Prince of Monaco Rainier III

Death of Prince of Monaco Rainier III Secretary Condoleezza Rice Washington, DC April 6, 2005

I wish to express my sincere condolences to the people of Monaco, and to the Royal family, upon the death of His Serene Highness Prince Rainier III. Prince Rainier gave exemplary service to the people of Monaco. He had a deep and lasting friendship with the United States and promoted our shared values of freedom and human rights. Under Prince Rainier’s leadership Monaco accomplished great things, especially in the global war on terror, in which Monaco has played a decisive role by combating terrorist financing. His marriage to Her Serene Highness Grace Kelly further endeared the Prince and Monaco to the American people. He was a great leader, a great man, and he will be greatly missed.

2005/389 Released on April 6, 2005

Gordon England, Deputy Secretary of Defense

Gordon England, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense, Vice Paul DC Wolfowitz.

For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 7, 2005 Nomination Sent to the Senate # # #

President's Statement on Death of Prince Rainier II of Monaco

President's Statement on Death of Prince Rainier II of Monaco

Laura and I join Americans across the country in mourning the loss of His Serene Highness Prince Rainier III of Monaco. He will be remembered as a respected leader who secured the prosperity of Monaco's people. Monaco and the United States have long had a special bond of friendship. We extend our deepest condolences to His Serene Highness Prince Albert, to the Grimaldi family, and to all the people of Monaco.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005

Timothy DC Adams, Under Secretary of The Treasury

Timothy DC Adams, of Virginia, to be An Under Secretary of The Treasury, Vice John B. Taylor.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005 Nomination Sent to the Senate

Maria Cino, Deputy Secretary of Transportation

President George W. Bush today announced his intention to nominate one individual to serve in his Administration: The President intends to nominate Maria Cino, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation. Ms. Cino currently serves as Deputy Chairman of the Republican National Committee. She previously served as Assistant Secretary and Director General of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service at the Department of Commerce. Prior to that, Ms. Cino was Deputy Chairman for Political and Congressional Relations at the Republican National Committee. She also served as National Political Director for Bush for President. Earlier in her career, Ms. Cino was a public policy and government affairs consultant for the Washington, D.C. law firm of Wiley, Rein & Fielding. She received her bachelor's degree from St. John Fisher College.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005 Personnel Announcement

Maria Cino, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary Of Transportation, Vice Kirk Van Tine.

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005 Nomination Sent to the Senate

Public Announcement: Mexico

Public Announcement: Mexico

This Public Announcement is being issued to alert U.S. citizens to the deterioration in recent weeks of local law enforcement in Cancun caused by a persistent shortage of municipal funds to pay for police and public services. Police responsiveness to emergency calls and investigation of crimes has been severely impaired, and the U.S. Consulate in Merida has received several reports of petty corruption and extortion aimed at U.S. travelers. This Public Announcement supplements the Announcement issued on January 26 and it expires on May 31.

The U.S. Consular Agency in Cancun has received numerous allegations of tourists being extorted for money by taxi drivers and malfeasant police or individuals posing as police officers. In some cases, tourists have been taken to ATM machines for immediate payment of alleged infractions. In other cases, extortion attempts occur after a motorist (typically in a rental car) is stopped for an alleged moving violation. The motorist is threatened with imprisonment if a "fine" is not immediately paid, even though there is no proof that any infraction has been committed.

Visitors to Cancun should be aware that a written citation should be received before the payment of any fine. No money should be paid directly to a police officer. If you believe you are the victim of an extortion attempt, you should make a note of the officer's name and badge number, the time and location of the incident, and the number of the patrol car if applicable, and immediately call the U.S. Consular Agency in Cancun or the U.S. Consulate in Merida.

The U.S. Consular Agency is located on the second floor of Plaza Caracol, Boulevard Kukulcan, km. 8.5 Zona Hotelera, Cancun, and can be reached by telephone at (52) (998) 883-0272. The U.S. Consulate in Merida is located at Paseo Montejo No. 453, Col. Centro, Merida, Yucatan. The U.S. Consulate in Merida can be reached by e-mail at consularmerida@state.gov or by telephone at (52)(999) 925-5011 during working hours or (52)(999) 947-2285 after hours or on weekends.

Current information on travel and security in Mexico can be obtained from the Department of State's Consular Information Sheet, which can found at the Internet website of the Bureau of Consular Affairs, travel.state.gov. U.S. citizens living or traveling in Mexico are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Consulate or through the Department of State's travel registration website: travelregistration.state.gov. For further information, U.S. citizens may also contact the Department of State toll-free at 1-888-407-4747. From outside the United States and Canada, call 202-501-4444. This is a toll call.

Released on April 6, 2005 Notice to the Press Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 6, 2005

Gerry Adams Sinn Fein Statement

U.S. Response to Sinn Fein Statement

We welcome today’s statement issued by Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams. We are strongly encouraged by his call for the Irish Republican Army (IRA) to renounce violence and rely on purely political and democratic means. We await concrete actions by the IRA to support the policy advocated by Mr. Adams. Respect for the rule of law is an essential element of the democratic society that Mr. Adams has outlined. We strongly endorse this vision and once again call for all paramilitary activity and criminality to cease. The United States remains steadfast in its support for the peace process.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/388 Released on April 6, 2005Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 6, 2005

UN Special Rapporteur on Torture

U.S. Discussions with UN Special Rapporteurs

Question: Has the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture been invited to visit the Guantanamo Bay detention facility?

Answer: Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues Pierre-Richard Prosper, acting Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Michael Kozak and Ambassador Kevin Moley had good discussions with UN Special Rapporteurs Manfred Nowak, Leandro Despouy and Leila Zerrougui in Geneva on April 4 regarding persons detained at Guantanamo. No invitation was extended. We are examining the request by the Special Rapporteurs to visit Guantanamo. During the meeting, we asked for further information from the Special Rapporteurs so that we can get a better understanding of the scope of the activities they wish to engage in.

2005/387 Released on April 6, 2005 Taken Question Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 6, 2005 Question Taken at the April 5, 2005 Press Briefing

Attack on Kashmir Bus Route

United States Condemns Attack on Kashmir Bus Route

The United States condemns in the strongest possible terms the April 6 attack on the bus complex in Srinagar. This was a wanton act of terror on a powerful symbol of rapprochement between India and Pakistan.

Ordinary Kashmiris on both sides of the Line of Control strongly support this bus line that will restore linkages between them for the first time since 1947. We must not allow attempts to frustrate their hopes to succeed.

We applaud the leaders of India and Pakistan for their statesmanship and efforts to reduce tensions. They will continue to have our strong support as they resolve their differences peacefully through dialogue.

SOURCE: state.gov 2005/385 Released on April 6, 2005Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 6, 2005

World Health Organization, World Health Day

United States Congratulates World Health Organization on Focus of World Health Day

The United States congratulates the World Health Organization on the focus of World Health Day, April 7, 2005. This year’s focus is on promoting the health of mothers and children.

The World Health Organization estimates that each year more than a half million women die from pregnancy-related causes. High rates of maternal and child death and disability are recognized as major contributors to economic distress, particularly in developing countries. Ensuring the survival and well-being of mothers and children worldwide will not only improve the health of societies, it will also decrease inequality and poverty.

The United States, with decades of experience in maternal and child health programs, encourages the international community, families, community-based groups, and national governments to support actions that aim to improve the survival, health and well-being of all mothers and children. The United States is fully committed to partnering with developing countries, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector to advance sustainable development. Our efforts to promote access to clean water and sanitation, access to energy services, and reduction of the spread of infectious diseases contribute significantly to improving health and advancing sustainable development.

For three decades, the United States government has played a role in improving the health of mothers and children in developing countries, often in conjunction with bilateral and multilateral partners such as Polio Eradication Initiative and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Over the years, the U.S. commitment to improving global health has included providing oral rehydration therapy to control the consequences of diarrhea in Egypt, preventing river blindness and guinea worm in Africa, providing health services in Iraq and Afghanistan, initiating the Maternal and Child Health program, and launching the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.

In addition, the United States, in conjunction with local non-governmental partners, has successfully organized vaccination campaigns in a variety of countries that suffer a high-burden of childhood diseases. In Yemen, for example, in August 2004, U.S. Agency for International Development, through volunteers, vaccinated a total of 2,882 children against polio, diphtheria, and measles. This vaccination campaign was the first time that a vaccination team was able to successfully negotiate and work in the north of the country.

SOURCE: state.gov Additional information on World Health Day and associated activities is available from the World Health Organization at who.int/world-health-day/2005. 2005/386 Released on April 6, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 6, 2005

President Congratulates Iraq's Transitional National Assembly

President Congratulates Iraq's Transitional National Assembly

Iraq's Transitional National Assembly took a momentous step forward in Iraq's transition to democracy today, voting by an overwhelming majority to elect the Presidency Council of the Iraqi Transitional Government.

I congratulate Iraq's next President, Jalal Talabani, and its next Deputy Presidents, Adil Abd al-Mahdi and Ghazi Ajil al-Yawer, on this historic occasion. These individuals will be formally sworn in tomorrow and will move quickly to name a Prime Minister who will work during the coming days to select a Council of Ministers. The new Iraqi government will then begin its important work of writing a new constitution, continuing to train Iraqi security forces, delivering basic services, and advancing Iraq's transformation from dictatorship to democracy.

The Iraqi people have shown their commitment to democracy and we, in turn, are committed to Iraq. We look forward to working with this new government and we congratulate all Iraqis on this historic day.

### For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005

Cancer Control Month, 2005

Cancer Control Month, 2005, By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation

We are making great gains in the fight against cancer. Advances in prevention, early detection, and treatment are reducing cancer rates and increasing the likelihood of survival. Despite this progress, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in America. During Cancer Control Month, we continue to work to learn more about cancer prevention and detection, promote efforts to find better treatments and a cure, and support cancer patients, survivors, and their families.

A healthy lifestyle can lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. This year, the Department of Health and Human Services released new Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, which emphasize reducing caloric intake, eating healthy foods, and increasing physical activity. I encourage all Americans to follow these guidelines, to use sunscreen and limit exposure to the sun, and to avoid tobacco and alcohol abuse. I also urge citizens to talk with their doctors about their cancer risk and to get regular check-ups and preventive screenings. Detecting cancer early increases survival rates and saves lives.

There are nearly 9.8 million cancer survivors in the United States today because of advances in health care. Aggressive funding will lead scientists to earlier diagnoses and improved treatments for lung, colorectal, and other cancers. My Administration proposed more than $5.6 billion for cancer prevention, treatment, and research through the National Institutes of Health in my fiscal year 2006 budget. These funds will help scientists learn more about this devastating disease and offer new hope for countless Americans and their families.

As we observe this month, we honor cancer survivors for their inspiring examples of courage, steadfast strength, and willingness to share their stories and experiences with others. We recognize the families, friends, and loved ones who support and encourage those living with cancer. And we remain grateful to our scientists and medical professionals, who make America's health care system the best in the world. Together, we can help all our citizens live healthier, longer lives.

In 1938, the Congress of the United States passed a joint resolution (52 Stat. 148; 36 U.S.C. 103) as amended, requesting the President to issue an annual proclamation declaring April as "Cancer Control Month."

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim April 2005 as Cancer Control Month. I encourage citizens, government agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and other interested groups to join in activities that raise awareness about how all Americans can prevent and control cancer.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty ninth.

GEORGE W. BUSH

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 6, 2005

THE PARDON OF JACK JOHNSON

SENATOR MCCAIN SENDS LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT URGING THE PARDON OF JACK JOHNSON, Bi-partisan Group Of Senators Joins In Effort

WASHINGTON, DC – Yesterday a bi-partisan group of Senators sent a letter to President Bush urging the posthumous pardon of legendary boxer Jack Johnson.

March 29, 2005 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500

Dear Mr. President:

Last November, the Senate approved by unanimous consent Senate Resolution 447. That resolution expressed the sense of the Senate that you should exercise your constitutional authority to pardon posthumously John Arthur “Jack” Johnson for his violation of the Mann Act. Mr. Johnson’s conviction was motivated by nothing more than the color of his skin. As such, it injured not only Mr. Johnson but also our nation as a whole.

The story of Jack Johnson was largely forgotten for decades by many. In recent months, however, Americans have focused rightly on the injustice done to Mr. Johnson some 90 years ago. In 1913, Johnson was sentenced to one year and a day in federal prison. His crime was transporting a white woman across state lines for an “immoral purpose.”

Race was the shameful motivation for the prosecution and conviction of Jack Johnson. Against heavy odds, Mr. Johnson became the first African American heavyweight boxing champion of the world, and his intimate relationships crossed the color line. Johnson’s rightful custody of the championship belt and his romantic relations were an affront to those who held the pernicious belief that Black Americans merit less than the full rights and freedoms of citizenship.

Mr. President, in your recent Inaugural Address, you stated that “our country must abandon all the habits of racism, because we cannot carry the message of freedom and the baggage of bigotry at the same time.” Such wise words are seldom spoken – and even more rarely given full meaning by just action.

We know, however, that your words are not empty, and so it is our sincere hope that you will help relieve our nation from the weight of racism and bigotry by granting a posthumous pardon to Jack Johnson. Your exculpation of Mr. Johnson would be a strong and necessary symbol to the world of America’s continuing resolve to live up to the noble ideals of freedom, opportunity, and equal justice for all.
Sincerely,

John McCain, Harry Reid, Orrin G. Hatch, Edward M. Kennedy, Ted Stevens, John Kerry ###

WHAT: Press Conference

WHO: Jim Hoffa, General President, Teamsters Union
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ)
Rep. Peter King, (R-NY)
Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-IL)
Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, President, Joint Association of Boxers
Iran Barkley, Former WBB Heavyweight, Light Heavyweight and Super Middleweight Champion
Richard Steele, Referee Member of the World Boxing Hall of Fame
Kelly Swanson, Committee to Pardon Jack Johnson

WHERE: The Rayburn House Office Building
Room 2255 Washington, DC

WHEN: Wednesday, April 6, 2005 1:00 p.m.

SOURCE: U.S. Senator John McCain

Discovery's launch on STS-114

Discovery

At 2:04 p.m. EDT today, Space Shuttle Discovery began moving out of the Vehicle Assembly Building, beginning its trek to Launch Pad 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The rollout is one of the last major milestones before Discovery's launch on STS-114, currently targeted for the May 15 to June 3 time frame.

The Shuttle will travel the 4.2 miles to the pad at barely one mile an hour.

Return to Flight Improvements: + Part I -- + Part II STS-114 Crew: + Commander Eileen Collins, Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Pilot James Kelly, Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Mission Specialist Charles Camarda, Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Mission Specialist Wendy Lawrence, Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Mission Specialist Soichi Noguchi , Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Mission Specialist Steve Robinson , Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + Mission Specialist Andy Thomas, Interviews: + 2005 -- + 2004 -- + STS-114 Mission Patch

EXPORT-IMPORT BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES AND UKRAINE SIGN AGREEMENTS TO FACILITATE U.S. EXPORTS TO UKRAINE

EXPORT-IMPORT BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES AND UKRAINE SIGN AGREEMENTS TO FACILITATE U.S. EXPORTS TO UKRAINE

WASHINGTON, DC - With Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko looking on, the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. (Ex-Im Bank) and the State Export-Import Bank of Ukraine (Ukreximbank) last night signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that will help facilitate financing of U.S. exports to Ukraine.

Viktor V. Kapustin, Ukreximbank Chairman of the Board, and Peter Saba, Ex-Im Bank Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, signed the agreement at historic Blair House, the official guesthouse of the President of the United States.

"We consider the United States as a strategic partner in all fields, including economics," Chairman Kapustin underlines, "and this Memorandum is the first step to facilitate the deepening of our cooperation for the benefit of businesses of both Nations."

"Ukraine is an important partner of the United States", said Saba, "and we believe that its future holds significant promise for growth and investment."

Under the agreement, Ex-Im Bank and Ukreximbank intend to work together to establish a Credit Guarantee Facility of up to US $ 50 million with Ukreximbank as obligor, under which Ukreximbank would make credits available to Ukrainian purchasers of U.S. goods and service exports.

As of the end of fiscal year 2004, Ex-Im Bank's outstanding loans, guarantees, and insurance commitments involving exports to Ukraine totaled just under US $180 million.

The MOU also encourages joint exchanges of information in an effort to facilitate transactions involving U.S. exports to Ukraine.

In a joint statement issued by Presidents George W. Bush and Yushchenko after their meeting on Monday, Mr. Bush said, "As Ukraine undertakes far-reaching reform at home, it can count on the United States for support. We applaud Ukraine's commitment to curb corruption, promote the rule of law and improve the business climate."

Ukreximbank, as State bank, promotes economic development of Ukraine, gives credit and financial support for development of foreign trade relations, restructuring and development of export-oriented and import substitution sectors of the economy. For more information on the Ukraine Export-Import bank, visit eximb.com.

Ex-Im Bank this year marks its 71st year of helping finance the sale of U.S. exports, primarily to emerging markets throughout the world, by providing loan guarantees, export credit insurance, and direct loans. In fiscal year 2004, Ex-Im Bank, an independent U.S. federal agency, authorized financing to support approximately $17.8 billion in U.S. exports worldwide, a 25% jump from a year earlier. For more information on Ex-Im Bank visit exim.gov. To receive news and information directly from Ex-Im Bank via e-mail, sign up at exim.gov/lists/subscribe.

April 6, 2005, Contact: Phil Cogan, Export-Import Bank of the United States, (202) 565-3200, Embassy of Ukraine, Press Office, (202) 333-0606 Issued jointly by the Export-Import Bank of the United States and State Export-Import Bank of Ukraine

Avian Influenza in Asia

Avian Influenza in Asia

The U.S. Government is concerned about the ongoing avian influenza, or bird flu, outbreak in Asia and its potential for becoming a human flu pandemic. From January 2004 until now, outbreaks of bird flu–formally known as Avian Influenza H5N1–have been confirmed among poultry in Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, South Korea, and Thailand. North Korea recently reported incidents of avian influenza, but the influenza strain remains uncertain.

Avian influenza has killed nearly 50 people in Southeast Asia and resulted in the deaths of millions of poultry. Current influenza treatments for human cases are unproven and medical professionals warn of a global pandemic if the virus develops the capacity to be transmitted easily from person to person. However, the vast majority of the known human cases have resulted from direct contact with poultry and there is only limited evidence to suggest human-to-human transmission.

The United States is collaborating closely with the World Health Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health, and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations to address the situation. These organizations, working with their members, are offering technical assistance to affected countries throughout the region. At the request of the World Health Organization, the United States provided three test kits to the organization for use in North Korea to determine what influenza viruses are causing outbreaks in poultry and to test if humans have been infected. The U.S. Government approved the release of the kits on a humanitarian basis to help the people of North Korea.

The United States is also offering bilateral technical and epidemiological help to select countries through the Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Over the past year, the Department of Health and Human Services provided over $5.5 million in technical help and grants to the region and the World Health Organization for influenza pandemic preparedness, including emergency support in the form of experts and laboratory reagents from its Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Department of Agriculture, with the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, is organizing a symposium on avian influenza response, preparedness, and human health emergency in San Francisco in July. The U.S. Agency for International Development has sent stocks of personal protective equipment to the region to be used if an outbreak begins to spread rapidly.

To help protect Americans at home and abroad, the State Department has issued a Fact Sheet informing the public about avian influenza. For more information go to state.gov/avianflu 2005/377 Released on April 5, 2005 Press Statement Richard Boucher, Spokesman Washington, DC April 5, 2005

CENDRUSA Conference

Department of State Will Host the CENDRUSA Conference of Leading Businessmen and Community Leaders From Central America, the Dominican Republic, and the United States

The Department of State will host the CENDRUSA (Central America and the Dominican Republic in the U.S.A.) Conference in the Loy Henderson Auditorium, on April 6, 2005, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick and Assistant Secretary of State Roger F. Noriega will address the group, made up of U.S. citizens and residents with ties to Central America and Dominican Republic. The Conference will focus on the expanding relationship between the United States and the countries of Central America and the Dominican Republic. Of special interest will be how the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) will strengthen economic ties and improve the livelihoods of the people of our region.

Members of the press wishing to attend this briefing who do not have a Department of State building pass should arrive at the 23rd street entrance by 8:30 a.m. to clear security procedures.

Media representatives who plan to attend must present one of the following press credentials: (1) a U.S. Government-issued identification card (Department of State, White House, Congress, Department of Defense, or Foreign Press Center), (2) a media-issued photo identification card, or (3) a letter from their employer on letterhead verifying their employment as a journalist, accompanied by an official photo identification (driver’s license or passport). SOURCE: state.gov

2005/378 Released on April 5, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 5, 2005

Delegation Accompanying the President and Mrs. Bush to the Funeral Mass of His Holiness Pope John Paul II

Delegation Accompanying the President and Mrs. Bush to the Funeral Mass of His Holiness Pope John Paul II

President George W. Bush today announced the delegation accompanying him and Mrs. Laura Bush to the Funeral Mass of His Holiness Pope John Paul II, on Friday, April 8, 2005, will include:

Former President George H.W. Bush

Former President William J. Clinton

The Honorable Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of State

# # # For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 5, 2005

DoD to Award $11.4 Million for Science and Engineering Research

DoD to Award $11.4 Million for Science and Engineering Research

The Department of Defense announced today plans to award $11.4 million to 20 academic institutions in 16 states to perform research in science and engineering fields important to national defense.

Twenty-seven projects were competitively selected under the fiscal 2005 Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR), which is designed to expand research opportunities in states that have traditionally received the least funding in federal support for university research. The average award will be approximately $422,000. All awards are subject to the successful completion of negotiations between DoD and the academic institutions.

Academic researchers in Alaska, Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming were eligible to receive awards under this competition.

The Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the Army Research Office and the Office of Naval Research solicited proposals using a defense-wide broad agency announcement. The announcement was published on the Internet and accessed by the DEPSCoR state committees, which solicited and selected projects for each state’s proposal. In response, 22 state proposal packages consisting of 108 projects were submitted, requesting more than $56.4 million.

The list of projects selected for fiscal 2005 DEPSCoR funding can be found on the Web in PDF format at defenselink.mil/news/press

U.S. Department of DefenseOffice of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)News Release On the Web: defenselink.mil/releases Media contact: +1 (703) 697-5131 Public contact: dod.mil/faq/comment or +1 (703) 428-0711 No. 327-05 IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 5, 2005

Diplomatic Security Arrests Foreign Service Officer in Alleged Visa Fraud Conspiracy

Diplomatic Security Arrests Foreign Service Officer in Alleged Visa Fraud Conspiracy

A U.S. State Department employee who was stationed in Lithuania between 1999 and 2001 was arrested yesterday, April 4, on federal charges for allegedly conspiring to provide non-immigrant visas to nearly a dozen persons in exchange for cash bribes totaling more than $40,000 and a vintage motorcycle, officials of the Justice and State Departments announced today.

Matthew Christ, a State Department Foreign Service Officer, was among 10 defendants charged in a superseding indictment that was returned March 24 by a federal grand jury in Chicago and unsealed following his arrest. He was charged with two counts of conspiracy to commit fraud, eight counts of visa fraud, and one count of bribery in the 19-count indictment. Christ had his initial hearing at the Eastern District of Virginia Federal Courthouse today and was released on personal recognizance, ordered to relinquish all travel documents within 24 hours, and to report to the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago within 7 days. The indictment is the result of a 22-month investigation lead by the Bureau of Diplomatic Security and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Chicago with cooperation from Lithuanian law enforcement authorities.

According to the indictment, between August 1999 and July 2001, Christ was assigned as a political-economics officer at the U.S. Embassy in Vilnius. Christ allegedly conspired to fraudulently provide nonimmigrant visas and to deprive the State Department of Christ’s honest services. Christ and others allegedly charged individuals amounts ranging from $3,000 to $14,000 to acquire nonimmigrant visas to the United States. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of $42,500 and a vintage BMW motorcycle.

The co-conspirators allegedly obtained visas from Christ without the applicants having to appear in person at the American Embassy in Vilnius. The recipients then used the visas they fraudulently obtained to enter the United States, with most arriving through O’Hare International Airport in Chicago, according to the indictment.

Employees who commit visa malfeasance are a very small percentage of our work force. The overwhelming majority of State Department employees are dedicated public servants who work tirelessly to protect the visa process and serve the U.S. public interest.
Moreover, an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The U.S. Department of State's Bureaus of Diplomatic Security and Consular Affairs work collaboratively to detect, combat, and prevent fraud or other criminal activities that threaten the integrity of U.S. visas and passports.

Diplomatic Security is the worldwide law enforcement and security arm of the U.S. Department of State with special agents assigned to U.S. diplomatic missions overseas and field offices throughout the United States. Diplomatic Security special agents conduct passport and visa fraud investigations worldwide and are responsible for security at 285 U.S. diplomatic facilities around the world. SOURCE: state.gov

Contact: Darlene Kirk (571) 345-2507Cell:(703) 608-2851Email: kirkd3@state.gov
Special Agent Pete Kramer (312) 353-6163Email: kramerpm@state.gov 2005/379 Released on April 5, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 5, 2005

second Cabinet meeting of the second term

President Meets with Cabinet Cabinet Room 3:14 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT: Just concluded the second Cabinet meeting of the second term. I want to thank my Cabinet officials for doing such a fine job. I appreciate your hard work, and thank you for your dedication to the country.

Tomorrow I will be leaving for Rome, leading a delegation to attend the services for His Holiness Pope John Paul, II. What a great man. It will be my honor to represent our country in a ceremony marking a remarkable life, a person who stood for freedom and human dignity.

I also urge the Congress to successfully conclude budget negotiations. The House passed the budget resolution; the Senate has passed the resolution. We look forward to working with the leadership to successfully conclude those negotiations. It's important we get a budget, a budget which will show the American people that we will spend their money wisely; a budget that shows that we know how to set priorities -- winning the war on terror, protecting our homeland; a budget that says we can cut the deficit in half in five years; and a budget that will encourage economic growth and vitality.

I appreciate the fact that it looks like that we're going to get a solid cap on discretionary spending, one that we agree with. It's also important for the senators and the members of the House of Representatives to understand that a good, solid budget that helps us meet objectives is one that deals with mandatory spending items. And we've presented some meaningful, realistic, common-sense reforms on the mandatory spending side.

And so, as Congress returns, I look forward to working with them to get a good, solid budget. It's important for the country.

Now I'll answer a few questions. Jennifer.

Q Yes, sir. Al Qaeda has claimed responsibility for the attack on Abu Graib prison. Is this a sign that they're becoming more sophisticated in Iraq?

THE PRESIDENT: No, I think it's a sign that they're still deadly, that these people will kill. They kill innocent life. Their strategy hasn't really changed. Their strategy has been one to kill as many innocent people as they possibly can, in the hopes that it shakes our confidence and shakes our will and, equally importantly, shakes the will and confidence of those brave souls who are helping lead this new country -- lead this new democracy.

And we are -- we're after them. And equally importantly, the Iraqi citizens are after them now. More and more citizens understand that these terrorists, like al Qaeda and Zarqawi, don't have their interests at heart. They don't believe in democracy, these killers. They believe in a society in which people aren't going to be free to practice their religion, or free to speak in the public square.

And so I think the American people ought to take heart to know that we have now more allies in defeating these few, and those allies are the Iraqi citizens. And perhaps the most notable step that the Iraqi citizens took toward complete defiance of the point of view of Zarqawi, who is an al Qaeda type, was when they went to the polls.

Adam.

Q Mr. President, Prime Minister Sharon has said he intends to expand the largest Jewish settlement in the West Bank. Other officials say no construction is imminent. Are you satisfied? And what will you tell Sharon when you see him about the settlements?

THE PRESIDENT: Our position is very clear that the road map is important, and the road map calls for no expansion of the settlements. I'm optimistic we can achieve a peace in the Holy Land. I'm optimistic because I firmly believe that Ariel Sharon wants to have a peaceful partner, wants there to be a democracy in the Palestinian Territories, and I believe President Abbas wants the same thing. And there's a lot of hard work to be done, but we're making progress. And I look forward to meeting the Prime Minister in Crawford to continue to work with the parties to advance peace.

Carl.

Q Thank you, Mr. President. You mentioned the deficit. Insofar as the deficit has been going up, can you talk about how that affects both the budget resolution talks on the Hill, and what it does to your pitch for Social Security reform in terms of complicating the message and the criticism you've gotten, particularly from Democrats?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, one of the things that people must understand on Social Security is there is a huge unfunded liability of trillions of dollars. In other words, because baby boomers like me are getting ready to retire and we're living longer and we're getting greater benefits, there is a significant obligation of the government. And the fundamental question is, will Congress have the will to take on this very important issue and solve this problem now, before that significant obligation becomes more significant.

Now, we're dealing with the deficit by presenting a good, lean budget that sets priorities. I want to thank Josh Bolten of the OMB, and I want to thank all my Cabinet Secretaries for having worked with the OMB to deliver to Congress a budget that will work on behalf of the American people. And now it's up to Congress. It's up to Congress to show the American people that we have the capacity to de-fund programs which don't work, and fund programs which do work.

And I'm looking forward to working with members of both the House and the Senate. It's going to be an interesting set of negotiations. But we're firm in our belief that we can cut this deficit in half over a five-year period of time, grow this economy, and meet our primary objective, which is defending America.

Listen, thank you all very much.

END 3:20 P.M. EDT For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary April 5, 2005

"Oversight of the USA PATRIOT Act"

"Oversight of the USA PATRIOT Act"
Senate Judiciary Committee Full Committee

DATE: April 5, 2005
TIME: 09:30 AM
ROOM: Senate Hart 216
OFFICIAL HEARING NOTICE / WITNESS LIST: NOTICE OF COMMITTEE HEARING

The Senate Committee on the Judiciary has scheduled a hearing for Tuesday, April 5, 2005 at 9:30 a.m. in Room 216 of the Senate Hart Office Building on “Oversight of the USA PATRIOT Act”.

Senator Specter will preside.

Witness List Hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on "Oversight of the USA PATRIOT Act"

Tuesday, April 5, 2005 9:30 a.m. Senate Hart Building, Room 216

PANEL I

The Honorable Alberto Gonzales, United States Attorney General, Department of Justice, Washington, DC

The Honorable Robert S. Mueller, III, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice, Washington, DC

By order of the Chairman

TESTIMONY
THE HONORABLE ROBERT S. MUELLER, III
THE HONORABLE ALBERTO GONZALEZ
MEMBER STATEMENTS
THE HONORABLE CHARLES GRASSLEY
THE HONORABLE PATRICK LEAHY

2005, National Alcohol Screening Day (NASD)

DoD to Participate in National Alcohol Screening Day

The Department of Defense announced today that military facilities will participate in the April 7, 2005, National Alcohol Screening Day (NASD). This annual outreach is funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services, which provides free alcohol screening and education materials to participating organizations and individuals.

“Alcoholism knows no boundary,” said Dr. William Winkenwerder Jr., assistant secretary of defense for health affairs. “The early identification of alcohol problems coupled with effective education and treatment saves lives and improves our force readiness.” The department had more than 100 military facilities participate in this important program last year and encourages even greater participation this year.

Elimination of alcohol abuse is one of three key health issues identified by the department, along with weight management and tobacco cessation. Organizers point out that this screening program is designed to include military personnel, government civilians and family members as well. All military facilities are encouraged to register and participate in this helpful program and to use the materials when appropriate for local circumstances. The NASD kit of materials contains screening forms, educational flyers and brochures, posters and a video, and a procedure guide to help personnel plan an alcohol-screening event. The screening program is relevant for anyone who drinks alcohol.

One facility that had a successful program last year, for example, was Tinker Air Force Base, Okla. “The thing that amazes me,” said Mildred Fitch, of Tinker’s ADAPT program, “is that we found our people sharing the information with their families.” In another successful program, held by Fort Benning’s, Ga., substance abuse program, Yvonne Wilbanks explained that, “We involved troop medical clinics to help target the high-risk population. It was a good program for our soldiers, because a lot of them are young, college-age people, so it was a chance to get them information explaining what is considered normal and what is not. Soldiers told us they don’t often get a chance to find out [about the dangers of alcohol] until they have a problem and get in trouble.”

Facilities, units or individuals interested in receiving the materials and implementing a local alcohol screening program can contact the NASD office at 1 (800) 253-7658, or by registering online at nationalalcoholscreeningday.org , by contacting or their local military drug and alcohol coordinating office.

U.S. Department of DefenseOffice of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)News Release On the Web: defenselink.mil/releases Media contact: +1 (703) 697-5131
Public contact: dod.mil/faq/comment or +1 (703) 428-0711 No. 326-05 IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 5, 2005

New Passport Initiative Announced

New Passport Initiative Announced To Better Secure America’s Borders

Initiative Designed To Expedite Travel in the Western Hemisphere While Enhancing Security

The Departments of State and Homeland Security announced today the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative to secure and expedite travel. The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative will require all U.S. citizens, Canadians, citizens of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda, and citizens of Mexico to have a passport or other accepted secure document to enter or re-enter the U.S. by January 1, 2008.

Currently, U.S. citizens, and some citizens of other countries in the Western Hemisphere are not required to present a passport to enter or re-enter the U. S. when traveling within the Western Hemisphere. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA, also known as the 9/11 Intelligence Bill), signed into law on December 17, 2004, mandated that the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, develop and implement a plan to require U.S. citizens and foreign nationals to present a passport, or other secure document when entering the United States.

To provide vital information to the general public, the Departments of Homeland Security (DHS) and State (DOS) are issuing an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) on the plan to the public and requesting input and/or comment on the suggested documents and possible alternative documents that can meet the statutory requirements. A more formal rulemaking will be issued later this year following review of those comments to implement the first phase of the initiative. This rulemaking will take into account comments received from the advanced notice as well as soliciting further comments on the rulemaking itself.

"Our goal is to strengthen border security and expedite entry into the United States for U.S. citizens and legitimate foreign visitors," Homeland Security Acting Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security, Randy Beardsworth stated. "By ensuring that travelers possess secure documents, such as the passport, Homeland Security will be able to conduct more effective and efficient interviews at our borders."

"We recognize the implications this might have for industry, business and the general public, as well as our neighboring countries, and they are important partners in this initiative. The advanced notice of proposed rule making will allow these affected publics to voice concern and provide ideas for alternate documents acceptable under the law," explained Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, Maura Harty. "The overarching need is to implement this legal requirement in a way that strengthens security while facilitating the movement of persons and goods."

DHS and DOS propose to roll out the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative in phases, providing as much advance notice as possible to the affected public to enable them to acquire the necessary documents before the deadline.

As previously noted, the passport (U.S. or Foreign) will be the document of choice for entry or re-entry into the U.S. However, another document that we anticipate will be acceptable under the travel initiative is the Border Crossing Card, (BCC – or "laser visa"). Currently, the BCC serves in lieu of a passport and a visa for citizens of Mexico traveling to the U.S. from contiguous territory. Other documents that we anticipate will be acceptable under this Initiative are the Customs and Border Protection Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection (SENTRI), NEXUS and Free and Secure Trade (FAST) program cards.

Additional documents are also being examined to determine their acceptability for travel. The public will be notified of additional travel document options as those determinations are made. The government would expect that acceptable documents must establish the citizenship and identity of the bearer, enable electronic data verification and checking, and include significant security features. Ultimately, all documents used for travel to the U.S. are expected to include biometrics that can be used to authenticate the document and verify identity.

For more information, visit: travel.state.gov, or dhs.gov . 2005/380 Released on April 5, 2005 Media Note Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC April 5, 2005